feat(supported-version)!: bump node runtime to v24

[damienwebdev]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/mage-os/github-actions/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Code style update (formatting, local variables)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• Build related changes
• CI related changes
• Documentation content changes
• Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

Currently, we're running supported-version on node20 and the whole repo is consistently on various node versions.

Fixes: N/A

What is the new behavior?

This aligns the package.json node version along with the supported-version node version to 24.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

We upgraded to node 24!

Other information