Cannot save product in store view scope without Magento_Catalog::edit_product_design

[SukimaSwitch]

Preconditions

Magento 2.4-develop;
Magento Open Source 2.3.5-p2;

Steps to reproduce

1. Create a simple product;
2. Use an administrator account, set the "Schedule Design Update" attribute under the store view scope (Default Store View for ex.) for any product, and then save changes;
   
3. Go to Admin -> System -> Permissions -> User Roles and create a new role with the entire Catalog tree selected, except for Catalog > Inventory > Products > Edit Product Design;
   
4. Create a user assigned to this new role and log into the backend with it;
5. Edit the same product, change the product name and save changes under the store view scope (Default Store View);

Expected result

(/) The changes can be saved successfully.

Actual result

(x) Raise an error and failed to save.
Error message: Not allowed to edit the product's design attributes

In the exception.log file:

[m2-assistant]

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[m2-assistant]

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[magento-engcom-team]

✅ Confirmed by @engcom-Alfa
Thank you for verifying the issue. Based on the provided information internal tickets MC-40777 were created

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[kassner]

Likely related to the fix in #28106