[CLI] Add --show-origin option to extensions list

[samhanic]

Fixes #196155

This PR add to the --list-extensions command (in the extension management CLI) an option --show-origin that return the origin of each extension while listing them.
It will allow external tools that use this command to parse this result and distinguish between:

• Released extensions in the marketplace
• Prerelease extensions from the marketplace
• Not published (i.e. vscx) extensions

Example of return:

$ ./scripts/code-cli.sh --list-extensions --show-origin
ms-python.python (prerelease)
ms-python.vscode-pylance (marketplace)
vscode-sampless.helloworld-sample (vscx)

This is also compatible with --show-versions argument:

$ ./scripts/code-cli.sh --list-extensions --show-versions --show-origin
ms-python.python@2023.21.13141007 (prerelease)
ms-python.vscode-pylance@2023.11.10 (marketplace)
vscode-sampless.helloworld-sample@0.0.1 (vscx)

This have been linted using yarn and tested with the provided test.sh script.

[samhanic]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[sandy081]

The associated feature is only asking whether the extension is a pre-release or not. Please stick to that.

[samhanic]

The associated feature is only asking whether the extension is a pre-release or not. Please stick to that.

Quoting the issue #196155:
The feature should be used to distinguish between different extension types.
In particular, it needs to distinguish between extensions:

1. From the marketplace (published)
    - Release
    - Pre-release
 2. Not published

From that quotes I have no doubts this PR is sticking to the issue description.

[sandy081]

Thanks for sharing the info. I did not read that comment. Summary and Description says only about the pre-release. Lets stick to that. I would not go with extension type.

[samhanic]

Closing this PR as it has been superseded by #199894 and #199893