chat: store disk sessions using an 'append log'

[connor4312]

This switches from a big blob of JSON to an append-only log of operations for the chat session. Sending a new request looks something like this:

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{"kind":1,"k":["requests",5,"modelState"],"v":1}

Essentially in this PR there are three parts:

1. Defining the Adapt in chatSessionOperationLog.ts that defines types that can translate to/from objects to the on disk state. The diffing in there was all written by Opus and I'm going to do some more validation before merging.

2. Making the requestSchema. Our models atm are very mutable. This logic describes how to compare the model objects. It's essentially a customized deep object equality that we can customize to avoid having to compare every single property of every object each time (especially with big tool outputs and images)

   This is all type-safe, both for reading the request models and creating the ISerializableChatData. I do want to simplify it, I feel like this might be a bit verbose in the first cut, but one thing this does do very well which I felt was important was forcing developers to think about serialization whenever a new response type is added, or whenever a new property is added to serialized data.

3. Swapping out to use that log in our logic. The log is a bit stateful so we pass it around and keep it on the model to re-use next time it's saved.

4. Adding an appendFile operation on the IFileService/IFileSystemProvider. We previously did not have any way to rewrite part of a file. @bpasero please review 😅

Closes #285251

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR replaces the JSON blob storage for chat sessions with an append-only operation log to improve performance for long chat sessions. The implementation includes:

1. A new Adapt framework in chatSessionOperationLog.ts that defines how to serialize chat models and detect changes
2. An appendFile operation added to IFileService and all file system providers
3. Integration with ChatModel and ChatSessionStore to use the new serialization approach

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 24 out of 24 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
chatSessionOperationLog.ts	New file implementing the Adapt framework and LogAdapter for incremental chat serialization
chatSessionOperationLog.test.ts	Comprehensive test coverage for the new operation log functionality
files.ts	Added FileAppend capability and IFileSystemProviderWithFileAppendCapability interface
fileService.ts	Implemented appendFile method with native support and read-then-write fallback
diskFileSystemProvider.ts	Native fs.appendFile implementation for Node.js
indexedDBFileSystemProvider.ts	Append implementation for browser IndexedDB
inMemoryFilesystemProvider.ts	Append implementation for in-memory testing
diskFileSystemProviderClient.ts	IPC client support for appendFile
diskFileSystemProviderServer.ts	IPC server support for appendFile
chatModel.ts	Updated types to support serialization references and removed lastMessageDate field
chatSessionStore.ts	Integrated operation log for incremental writes
chatService/chatService.ts	Added toJSON requirements to IChatToolInvocation, IChatTask, IChatElicitationRequest
chatServiceImpl.ts	Updated to use ISerializedChatDataReference
chatViewModel.ts	Removed avatarIcon property
editingService.ts	Added toJSON implementation for IChatMultiDiffData
Test files	Updated to match new type signatures

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (3)

src/vs/workbench/contrib/chat/common/chatService/chatService.ts:347

• The interface IChatElicitationRequest now requires a toJSON method, but no implementation is provided. Any class implementing IChatElicitationRequest will need to provide this method or will fail to compile.

	toJSON(): IChatElicitationRequestSerialized;
}

src/vs/workbench/contrib/chat/common/model/chatSessionOperationLog.ts:593

• Similar issue with the comment - "deprecated, modelState is used inste, Adapt.constant(a)d" appears to be corrupted. Should be clarified to explain why isCanceled is deprecated and what replaces it.

	isCanceled: Adapt.t(() => undefined, Adapt.primitive()), // deprecated, modelState is used inste, Adapt.constant(a)d

src/vs/workbench/contrib/chat/common/chatService/chatService.ts:230

• The interface IChatTask now requires a toJSON method, but no implementation is provided. Any class implementing IChatTask will need to provide this method or will fail to compile.

	toJSON(): IChatTaskSerialized;
}

[bpasero]

There is:

• comments from Copilot that are possibly relevant
• missing tests for the added method on the disk file system provider node.js impl
• red CI

Will review once the above is settled.

[connor4312]

@bpasero @roblourens should be ready for review now. I also added a (hidden) setting in case people run into issues and need to bail out, or for comparative analysis.

[bpasero]

@connor4312 CI seems Red still

[connor4312]

Rob gave this the lgtm in DM, let me know if you see any other FS things you want to fix. Or feel free to push to this branch 🙂