Add McpMetaAttribute for attaching metadata to tools, prompts, and resources

[Copilot]

Implemented McpMetaAttribute feature with JSON string values:

• Create McpMetaAttribute.cs in Server directory with key/value pair properties
• Update AIFunctionMcpServerTool.cs to extract McpMetaAttribute instances and populate Tool.Meta
• Update AIFunctionMcpServerPrompt.cs to extract McpMetaAttribute instances and populate Prompt.Meta
• Update AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs to extract McpMetaAttribute instances and populate Resource.Meta
• Add tests to verify McpMetaAttribute works correctly with tools, prompts, and resources
• Add sample usage in WeatherTools.cs to demonstrate the feature
• Add Meta property to McpServerToolCreateOptions, McpServerPromptCreateOptions, and McpServerResourceCreateOptions
• Update CreateMetaFromAttributes to accept seed Meta and merge properly (options take precedence)
• Add tests for options.Meta functionality
• Fix build errors by adding missing using directives
• Make Name and Value constructor parameters with getter-only properties
• Use AIFunction.UnderlyingMethod for MethodInfo resolution
• Change Value type to string with [StringSyntax] attribute for JSON strings
• Update CreateMetaFromAttributes to parse JSON strings instead of serializing objects
• Fix documentation to use <see cref="JsonObject"/>
• Simplify MethodInfo resolution to use function.UnderlyingMethod directly
• Update all tests and samples to use JSON string values
• Add [StringSyntax] attribute to Value property for better IDE support
• Fix sample code to properly escape JSON string values
• Use McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext for more efficient serialization
• Fix floating point test to avoid precision comparison issues

Recent Changes

Performance & Correctness Improvements:

• Updated string serialization to use McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.String instead of reflection-based serialization
• Updated bool serialization to use McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.Boolean for consistency
• Fixed floating point test McpMetaAttribute_DoubleConstructor_WithPositiveValue_RoundtripsCorrectly to compare the actual double value instead of string representation, avoiding precision issues

These changes improve performance by using source-generated serialization and fix test reliability with floating point values.

---

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[stephentoub]

@copilot, there are build failures:

Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Server/AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs(215,9): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'JsonObject' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/ModelContextProtocol.Core.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Server/AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs(215,9): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'JsonObject' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/ModelContextProtocol.Core.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Server/AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs(215,9): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'JsonObject' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/ModelContextProtocol.Core.csproj::TargetFramework=netstandard2.0]

[Copilot]

@copilot, there are build failures:

Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Server/AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs(215,9): error CS0246: The type or namespac...

Fixed in c69cd96 (last digit may vary). Added using System.Text.Json.Nodes; to both AIFunctionMcpServerResource.cs and AIFunctionMcpServerPrompt.cs.

[stephentoub]

@copilot, there are build failures:

Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(17,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(32,53): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(47,57): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(50,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(62,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(75,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(169,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net10.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(17,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(32,53): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(47,57): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(50,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(62,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(75,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(169,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net8.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(17,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(32,53): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(47,57): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(50,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(62,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(75,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(169,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net9.0]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(17,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(32,53): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(47,57): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(50,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(62,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(75,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null literal to non-nullable reference type. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]
Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(169,24): error CS8602: Dereference of a possibly null reference. [/Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests.csproj::TargetFramework=net472]

Please always build and test before declaring completion.

[Copilot]

@copilot, there are build failures:

Error: /Users/runner/work/csharp-sdk/csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/Server/McpMetaAttributeTests.cs(17,49): error CS8625: Cannot convert null lit...

Fixed all nullable reference warnings by using named parameters (target: null, options: options) in test calls to disambiguate overloads and satisfy the compiler's nullability analysis.

[eiriktsarpalis]

@stephentoub it seems there are failing McpMetaAttribute unit tests.

[stephentoub]

@copilot, please fix the test failing in CI:

[xUnit.net 00:00:08.80]     ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Server.McpMetaAttributeTests.McpMetaAttribute_DoubleConstructor_WithPositiveValue_RoundtripsCorrectly [FAIL]

Error: Assert.Equal() Failure: Strings differ
                 ↓ (pos 6)
Expected: "3.14159"
Actual:   "3.1415899999999999"
                 ↑ (pos 6)

  Failed ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Server.McpMetaAttributeTests.McpMetaAttribute_DoubleConstructor_WithPositiveValue_RoundtripsCorrectly [4 ms]
  Error Message:
   Assert.Equal() Failure: Strings differ
                 ↓ (pos 6)
Expected: "3.14159"
Actual:   "3.1415899999999999"
                 ↑ (pos 6)
  Stack Trace:
    at ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Server.McpMetaAttributeTests.McpMetaAttribute_DoubleConstructor_WithPositiveValue_RoundtripsCorrectly () [0x00031] in <0af21d84043c408f8d9498cdb21d0e19>:0 
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
  at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x0006a] in <42d7e5fae301407c8838152bf797a00b>:0 

Floating-point comparisons need special care.

[Copilot]

@copilot, please fix the test failing in CI:

[xUnit.net 00:00:08.80]     ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Server.McpMetaAttributeTests.McpMetaAttribute_DoubleConstructor_WithPositiveValue_RoundtripsCo...

Fixed the test by comparing the actual double value (3.14159) instead of the string representation. This avoids floating point precision issues where the serialized value may have additional decimal places.