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53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions m Coloring Problem.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# Python3 program for solution of M Coloring
# problem using backtracking


class Graph():

def __init__(self, vertices):
self.V = vertices
self.graph = [[0 for column in range(vertices)]
for row in range(vertices)]

# A utility function to check
# if the current color assignment
# is safe for vertex v
def isSafe(self, v, colour, c):
for i in range(self.V):
if self.graph[v][i] == 1 and colour[i] == c:
return False
return True

# A recursive utility function to solve m
# coloring problem
def graphColourUtil(self, m, colour, v):
if v == self.V:
return True

for c in range(1, m + 1):
if self.isSafe(v, colour, c) == True:
colour[v] = c
if self.graphColourUtil(m, colour, v + 1) == True:
return True
colour[v] = 0

def graphColouring(self, m):
colour = [0] * self.V
if self.graphColourUtil(m, colour, 0) == None:
return False

# Print the solution
print("Solution exist and Following are the assigned colours:")
for c in colour:
print(c, end=' ')
return True


# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
g = Graph(4)
g.graph = [[0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0]]
m = 3

# Function call
g.graphColouring(m)