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Evidence Forensics

André Henrique edited this page Jun 8, 2026 · 2 revisions

Evidence Vault and Forensic Chain of Custody

WirelessXPL-Forge includes a tamper-evident audit ledger compatible with ISO/IEC 27037 chain-of-custody requirements for digital forensic evidence.

Why Use the Evidence Vault?

In authorized penetration tests, maintaining a verifiable chain of evidence proves:

  • What was found and when
  • Which analyst collected it
  • That evidence has not been modified after collection

The Evidence Vault uses a SHA-256 Merkle-style hash chain: modifying any past record breaks the chain and is detected by verify_chain().


Quick Start

wxf > use generic/evidence_vault/evidence_vault

# Create a new session vault
wxf (EvidenceVault) > set SESSION_ID pentest_client_2026_06
wxf (EvidenceVault) > set VAULT_DIR /evidence/client_abc
wxf (EvidenceVault) > set OPERATOR analyst01

# Log a discovered network
wxf (EvidenceVault) > log_scan --ssid "CorporateWiFi" --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --channel 6 --rssi -65 --security WPA2

[+] Evidence #0001 recorded: kind=scan
    ts:        2026-06-08T14:23:01.123Z
    operator:  analyst01
    sha256:    a1b2c3d4e5f6...
    prev_hash: 0000000000000000 (genesis)
    Chain head: a1b2c3d4e5f6...

# Log a captured handshake
wxf (EvidenceVault) > log_capture --ssid "CorporateWiFi" --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --type handshake --file /captures/corporate.hc22000

[+] Evidence #0002 recorded: kind=capture
    artifact_sha256: e5f6789abc...
    artifact_size:   23,412 bytes
    Chain head: b2c3d4e5f6a1...

# Log a recovered credential (stored as hash, not plaintext)
wxf (EvidenceVault) > log_credential --ssid "CorporateWiFi" --method dictionary --credential_hint "mypass***"

[+] Evidence #0003 recorded: kind=credential
    credential_hash: sha256(credential)
    method: dictionary
    Chain head: c3d4e5f6a1b2...

# Log an analyst note
wxf (EvidenceVault) > log_note "Network appears segmented from corporate domain. Separate VLAN."

[+] Evidence #0004 recorded: kind=note
    Chain head: d4e5f6a1b2c3...

Verifying Chain Integrity

wxf (EvidenceVault) > verify

[*] Verifying chain: /evidence/client_abc/vault_pentest_client_2026_06.jsonl
[+] Chain VALID
    Records:    4
    Head hash:  d4e5f6a1b2c3...
    Integrity:  All sha256 hashes and prev_hash links verified
    Standard:   ISO/IEC 27037 compliant chain-of-custody

If tampering occurred:

[!] Chain BROKEN - 1 error detected
    Record #2: sha256 mismatch
      Stated:     e5f6789abc12...
      Recomputed: e5f6789abc99...  (differs!)
    Evidence from record #2 onwards cannot be trusted

Exporting Evidence

HTML Report

wxf (EvidenceVault) > export_html --output /reports/pentest_client.html

[+] HTML report generated: /reports/pentest_client.html
    4 records | Chain: VALID
    Includes: timeline, findings table, integrity status

Evidence Bundle (tar.gz)

wxf (EvidenceVault) > export_bundle --output /reports/evidence_client_abc.tar.gz

[+] Bundle created: /reports/evidence_client_abc.tar.gz (12.4 MB)
    Contents:
      vault_pentest_client_2026_06.jsonl  (audit ledger)
      artifact_e5f6789abc.bin             (handshake capture)
    Head hash: d4e5f6a1b2c3...

WiFi-Specific Evidence Methods

Method Description
log_scan() Record a discovered WiFi network
log_capture() Record a captured handshake/PCAP file
log_credential() Record a recovered password (stored as hash)
log_attack() Record an attack attempt and its outcome
log_note() Free-form analyst annotation

Chain of Custody Properties

Property Implementation
Tamper evidence SHA-256 Merkle chain - any modification detected
Non-repudiation Each record links to previous (GENESIS = 64 zeros)
Artifact integrity Binary artifacts stored with SHA-256 hash
Timestamp ISO-8601 UTC on every record
Operator identity Configurable operator field per session
ISO/IEC 27037 Structure designed for digital forensics admissibility

Author: André Henrique (@mrhenrike) | União Geek

WirelessXPL-Forge v1.8.0

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