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nsZip

Work in progress file format for compressed Nintendo Switch games and a tool to compress/decompress them.

Please note that nsZip currently only supports the depreciated NSZP but not the new homebrew compatible NSZ file format so I highly recommend to use https://github.com/nicoboss/nsz instead.

NSZ file format:

Header:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x05 XOR-Encrypted magic ("nsZip")
0x05 0x05 Random key to decrypt the magic
0x0A 0x01 Version (for now 0x00)
0x0B 0x01 nsZip Type

Type 0:

Offset Size Description
0x0C 0x01 Compression algorithm
0x0D File size - 0x1D Full compressed file
File size - 0x10 0x10 (first half) SHA256 of everything above

Type 1:

Offset Size Description
0x0C 0x05 bs = Decompressed Block Size
0x11 0x04 Amount of Blocks
0x15 + x * y 0x01 Compression algorithm
0x16 + x * y y - 1 cbs = Compressed Block Size
0x15 + (x+1) * y sum(cbs) Concatenated compressed blocks
File size - 0x10 0x10 (first half) SHA256 header XOR SHA256 compressed

y = ceil(log2(bs)/8) + 1

Note: The compressed block isn't allowed to be larger than the decompressed data - please use compression algorithm 0x00 (None) in that case or cbs might overflow!

Type 2:

Offset Size Description
0x0C 0x04 Amount of Blocks
0x10 0x01 s = Size of size parameters
0x11 + x * y 0x01 Compression algorithm
0x12 + x * y s bs = Decompressed Block Size
0x12 + x * y + s s cbs = Compressed Block Size
0x12 + (x+1) * y sum(cbs) Concatenated compressed blocks
File size - 0x10 0x10 (first half) SHA256 header XOR SHA256 compressed

y = 2 * s + 1

Compression algorithms:

Value Algorithm Recommended Parameters
0x00 None None - Just use memcpy
0x01 Zstandard CompressionLevel = 19
0x02 lzma Dic=1536, WordS=273, cLevel=9

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nsZip is a tool to compress/decompress Nintendo Switch games using the here specified NSZ file format

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