test: deflake test-perf-hooks-timerify-histogram-sync

The previous busy loop wasn't robust enough in making sure
that the function runs for more than 1 nanosecond - and when it
runs faster than that on a fast machine, it measures to 0 for
nanosecond precision and throws a RangeErorr as histogram.record()
only takes positive values. Update it to use Atomics.wait() to
make sure that the function being measured runs for at least
1 millisecond so that the histogram always records a positive value.

PR-URL: #60639
Fixes: #60638
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

Author: joyeecheung

test/common/index.js

@@ -910,6 +910,12 @@ function expectRequiredTLAError(err) {
   }
 }
 
+function sleepSync(ms) {
+  const sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(4);
+  const i32 = new Int32Array(sab);
+  Atomics.wait(i32, 0, 0, ms);
+}
+
 const common = {
   allowGlobals,
   buildType,
@@ -959,6 +965,7 @@ const common = {
   skipIfInspectorDisabled,
   skipIfSQLiteMissing,
   spawnPromisified,
+  sleepSync,
 
   get enoughTestMem() {
     return require('os').totalmem() > 0x70000000; /* 1.75 Gb */

test/common/index.mjs

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const {
   skipIfInspectorDisabled,
   skipIfSQLiteMissing,
   spawnPromisified,
+  sleepSync,
 } = common;
 
 const getPort = () => common.PORT;
@@ -97,4 +98,5 @@ export {
   skipIfInspectorDisabled,
   skipIfSQLiteMissing,
   spawnPromisified,
+  sleepSync,
 };

test/parallel/test-perf-hooks-timerify-histogram-sync.mjs

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
 // Test that timerify works with histogram option for synchronous functions.
 
-import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { sleepSync } from '../common/index.mjs';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import { createHistogram, timerify } from 'perf_hooks';
-import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'timers/promises';
-
-let _deadCode;
 
 const histogram = createHistogram();
-const m = (a, b = 1) => {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 1e3; i++)
-    _deadCode = i;
+
+const m = () => {
+  // Deterministic blocking delay (~1 millisecond). The histogram operates on
+  // nanosecond precision, so this should be sufficient to prevent zero timings.
+  sleepSync(1);
 };
 const n = timerify(m, { histogram });
 assert.strictEqual(histogram.max, 0);
 for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   n();
-  await sleep(10);
 }
-assert(_deadCode >= 0);
 assert.notStrictEqual(histogram.max, 0);