The fully open-source AI agent that grows with you. Install it on a machine, give it your messaging accounts, and it becomes a persistent personal agent — learning your projects, building its own skills, running tasks on a schedule, and reaching you wherever you are. An autonomous agent that lives on your server, remembers what it learns, and gets more capable the longer it runs.
Use any model you want — log in with a Nous Portal subscription for zero-config access, connect an OpenRouter key for 200+ models, or point it at your own VLLM/SGLang endpoint. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.
Built by Nous Research. Under the hood, the same architecture powers batch data generation and RL training environments for training the next generation of tool-calling models.
| A real terminal interface | Not a web UI — a full TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output. Built for people who live in the terminal and want an agent that keeps up. |
| Lives where you do | Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, and CLI — all from a single gateway process. Send it a voice memo from your phone, get a researched answer with citations. Cross-platform message mirroring means a conversation started on Telegram can continue on Discord. |
| Grows the longer it runs | Persistent memory across sessions — the agent remembers your preferences, your projects, your environment. When it solves a hard problem, it writes a skill document for next time. Skills are searchable, shareable, and compatible with the agentskills.io open standard. A Skills Hub lets you install community skills or publish your own. |
| Scheduled automations | Built-in cron scheduler with delivery to any platform. Set up a daily AI funding report delivered to Telegram, a nightly backup verification on Discord, a weekly dependency audit that opens PRs, or a morning news briefing — all in natural language. The gateway runs them unattended. |
| Delegates and parallelizes | Spawn isolated subagents for parallel workstreams — each gets its own conversation and terminal. The agent can also write Python scripts that call its own tools via RPC, collapsing multi-step pipelines into a single turn with zero intermediate context cost. |
| Real sandboxing | Five terminal backends — local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, and Modal — with persistent workspaces, background process management, with the option to make these machines ephemeral. Run it against a remote machine so it can't modify its own code. |
| Research-ready | Batch runner for generating thousands of tool-calling trajectories in parallel. Atropos RL environments for training models with reinforcement learning on agentic tasks. Trajectory compression for fitting training data into token budgets. |
Linux/macOS:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bashWindows (PowerShell):
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iexThe installer will:
- Install uv (fast Python package manager) if not present
- Install Python 3.11 via uv if not already available (no sudo needed)
- Clone to
~/.hermes/hermes-agent(with submodules: mini-swe-agent, tinker-atropos) - Create a virtual environment with Python 3.11
- Install all dependencies and submodule packages
- Symlink
hermesinto~/.local/binso it works globally (no venv activation needed) - Run the interactive setup wizard
After installation, reload your shell and run:
source ~/.bashrc # or: source ~/.zshrc
hermes setup # Configure API keys (if you skipped during install)
hermes # Start chatting!The installer (hermes setup) walks you through selecting a provider and model. Once that's done:
hermes # Start chatting!
hermes model # Switch provider or model interactively
hermes tools # See all available toolsThis lets you switch between Nous Portal (subscription), OpenRouter (200+ models, pay-per-use), or a custom endpoint (VLLM, SGLang, any OpenAI-compatible API) at any time.
By default, Hermes runs commands directly on your machine (local backend). For safer use we recommend running with a sandboxed terminal backend so the agent cannot access its own code, config, or API keys:
# Option A: SSH into a separate machine (recommended for production)
hermes config set terminal.backend ssh
hermes config set TERMINAL_SSH_HOST my-server.example.com
hermes config set TERMINAL_SSH_USER myuser
# Option B: Docker container (good for local isolation)
hermes config set terminal.backend docker
# Option C: Modal cloud sandbox (serverless, no infra to manage)
hermes config set terminal.backend modalAll container/remote backends support persistent workspaces — installed packages, files, and state survive across sessions. The agent gets a full working environment but can't read ~/.hermes/.env, modify its own source code, or access your host filesystem.
See Terminal & Process Management for full configuration options.
hermes update # Update to latest version (prompts for new config)Uninstalling:
hermes uninstall # Uninstall (can keep configs for later reinstall)Or manually:
rm -f ~/.local/bin/hermes
rm -rf /path/to/hermes-agent
rm -rf ~/.hermes # Optional — keep if you plan to reinstallYou need at least one way to connect to an LLM. Use hermes model to switch providers and models interactively, or configure directly:
| Provider | Setup |
|---|---|
| Nous Portal | hermes login (OAuth, subscription-based) |
| OpenRouter | OPENROUTER_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env |
| Custom Endpoint | OPENAI_BASE_URL + OPENAI_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env |
Note: Even when using Nous Portal or a custom endpoint, some tools (vision, web summarization, MoA) use OpenRouter independently. An OPENROUTER_API_KEY enables these tools.
All your settings are stored in ~/.hermes/ for easy access:
~/.hermes/
├── config.yaml # Settings (model, terminal, TTS, compression, etc.)
├── .env # API keys and secrets
├── auth.json # OAuth provider credentials (Nous Portal, etc.)
├── SOUL.md # Optional: global persona (agent embodies this personality)
├── memories/ # Persistent memory (MEMORY.md, USER.md)
├── skills/ # Agent-created skills (managed via skill_manage tool)
├── cron/ # Scheduled jobs
├── sessions/ # Gateway sessions
└── logs/ # Logs
hermes config # View current configuration
hermes config edit # Open config.yaml in your editor
hermes config set KEY VAL # Set a specific value
hermes config check # Check for missing options (after updates)
hermes config migrate # Interactively add missing options
# Examples:
hermes config set model anthropic/claude-opus-4
hermes config set terminal.backend docker
hermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY sk-or-... # Saves to .env| Feature | Provider | Env Variable |
|---|---|---|
| Web scraping | Firecrawl | FIRECRAWL_API_KEY |
| Browser automation | Browserbase | BROWSERBASE_API_KEY, BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID |
| Image generation | FAL | FAL_KEY |
| Premium TTS voices | ElevenLabs | ELEVENLABS_API_KEY |
| OpenAI TTS + voice transcription | OpenAI | VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY |
| RL Training | Tinker + WandB | TINKER_API_KEY, WANDB_API_KEY |
Chat with Hermes from Telegram, Discord, Slack, or WhatsApp. The gateway is a single background process that connects to all your configured platforms, handles sessions, runs cron jobs, and delivers voice messages.
hermes gateway # Run in foreground
hermes gateway install # Install as systemd service (Linux)
hermes gateway start # Start the systemd service
hermes gateway stop # Stop the systemd service
hermes gateway status # Check service statusThe installer will offer to set this up automatically if it detects a bot token.
- Create a bot: Message @BotFather on Telegram, use
/newbot - Get your user ID: Message @userinfobot — it replies with your numeric ID
- Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF...
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=YOUR_USER_ID # Comma-separated for multiple users- Start the gateway:
hermes gateway
- Create a bot: Go to Discord Developer Portal
- Enable intents: Bot → Privileged Gateway Intents → enable Message Content Intent
- Get your user ID: Enable Developer Mode in Discord settings, right-click your name → Copy ID
- Invite to your server: OAuth2 → URL Generator → scopes:
bot,applications.commands→ permissions: Send Messages, Read Message History, Attach Files - Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=MTIz...
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=YOUR_USER_ID- Create an app: Go to Slack API, create a new app
- Enable Socket Mode: In app settings → Socket Mode → Enable
- Get tokens:
- Bot Token (
xoxb-...): OAuth & Permissions → Install to Workspace - App Token (
xapp-...): Basic Information → App-Level Tokens → Generate
- Bot Token (
- Configure:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN=xoxb-...
SLACK_APP_TOKEN=xapp-...
SLACK_ALLOWED_USERS=U01234ABCDE # Comma-separated Slack user IDsWhatsApp doesn't have a simple bot API like Telegram or Discord. Hermes supports two approaches:
Option A — WhatsApp Business API (requires Meta Business verification):
- Production-grade, but requires a verified business account
- Set
WHATSAPP_ENABLED=truein~/.hermes/.envand configure the Business API credentials
Option B — whatsapp-web.js bridge (personal accounts):
- Install Node.js if not already present
- Set up the bridge:
# Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
WHATSAPP_ENABLED=true
WHATSAPP_ALLOWED_USERS=YOUR_PHONE_NUMBER # e.g. 15551234567- On first launch, the gateway will display a QR code — scan it with WhatsApp on your phone to link the session
See docs/messaging.md for advanced WhatsApp configuration.
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/new or /reset |
Start fresh conversation |
/model [name] |
Show or change the model |
/personality [name] |
Set a personality |
/retry |
Retry the last message |
/undo |
Remove the last exchange |
/status |
Show session info |
/stop |
Stop the running agent |
/sethome |
Set this chat as the home channel |
/help |
Show available commands |
Instead of manually configuring user IDs in allowlists, you can use the pairing system. When an unknown user DMs your bot, they receive a one-time pairing code:
# The user sees: "Pairing code: XKGH5N7P"
# You approve them with:
hermes pairing approve telegram XKGH5N7P
# Other pairing commands:
hermes pairing list # View pending + approved users
hermes pairing revoke telegram 123456789 # Remove accessPairing codes expire after 1 hour, are rate-limited, and use cryptographic randomness.
By default, the gateway denies all users who are not in an allowlist or paired via DM. This is the safe default for a bot with terminal access.
# Restrict to specific users (recommended):
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=123456789,987654321
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=123456789012345678
# Or explicitly allow all users (NOT recommended for bots with terminal access):
GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true| Context | Default |
|---|---|
CLI (hermes) |
Current directory where you run the command |
| Messaging gateway | Home directory ~ (override with MESSAGING_CWD) |
| Docker / Singularity / Modal / SSH | User's home directory (~) inside the container or remote machine |
Override the terminal working directory for any backend:
# In ~/.hermes/.env or ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
MESSAGING_CWD=/home/myuser/projects # Gateway sessions
TERMINAL_CWD=/workspace # All terminal sessions (local or container)Get real-time updates as the agent works:
# Enable in ~/.hermes/.env
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS=true
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS_MODE=all # or "new" for only when tool changes# Chat
hermes # Interactive chat (default)
hermes chat -q "Hello" # Single query mode
# Provider & model management
hermes model # Switch provider and model interactively
hermes login # Authenticate with Nous Portal (OAuth)
hermes logout # Clear stored OAuth credentials
# Configuration
hermes setup # Full setup wizard (provider, terminal, messaging, etc.)
hermes config # View/edit configuration
hermes config check # Check for missing config (useful after updates)
hermes config migrate # Interactively add missing options
hermes status # Show configuration status (incl. auth)
hermes doctor # Diagnose issues
# Maintenance
hermes update # Update to latest version
hermes uninstall # Uninstall (can keep configs for later reinstall)
# Gateway (messaging + cron scheduler)
hermes gateway # Run gateway in foreground
hermes gateway install # Install as system service (messaging + cron)
hermes gateway status # Check service status
# Skills, cron, misc
hermes skills search k8s # Search skill registries
hermes skills install ... # Install a skill (with security scan)
hermes skills list # List installed skills
hermes cron list # View scheduled jobs
hermes cron status # Check if cron scheduler is running
hermes pairing list # View/manage DM pairing codes
hermes version # Show version infoType / to see an autocomplete dropdown of all commands.
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/help |
Show available commands |
/tools |
List available tools |
/toolsets |
List available toolsets |
/model [name] |
Show or change model |
/prompt |
View/set custom system prompt |
/personality [name] |
Set personality (kawaii, pirate, etc.) |
/clear |
Clear screen and reset conversation |
/history |
Show conversation history |
/reset |
Reset conversation only (keep screen) |
/retry |
Retry the last message |
/undo |
Remove the last exchange |
/save |
Save the current conversation |
/config |
Show current configuration |
/cron |
Manage scheduled tasks |
/skills |
Search, install, inspect, or manage skills from registries |
/platforms |
Show gateway/messaging platform status |
/quit |
Exit (also: /exit, /q) |
Keybindings:
Enter— send messageAlt+EnterorCtrl+J— new line (multi-line input)Ctrl+C— interrupt agent (double-press to force exit)Ctrl+D— exit
CLI:
- Type a message + Enter while the agent is working to interrupt and send new instructions
Ctrl+Cto interrupt (press twice within 2s to force exit)- In-progress terminal commands are killed immediately (SIGTERM, then SIGKILL after 1s if the process resists)
- Multiple messages typed during interrupt are combined into one prompt
Messaging Platforms (Telegram, Discord, Slack):
- Send any message while the agent is working to interrupt
- Use
/stopto interrupt without queuing a follow-up message - Multiple messages sent during interrupt are combined into one prompt
- Interrupt signals are processed with highest priority (before command parsing)
Tools are organized into logical toolsets:
# Use specific toolsets
hermes --toolsets "web,terminal"
# List all toolsets
hermes --list-toolsAvailable toolsets: web, terminal, file, browser, vision, image_gen, moa, skills, tts, todo, memory, session_search, cronjob, code_execution, delegation, clarify, and more.
The terminal tool can execute commands in different environments, with full background process management via the process tool:
Background processes: Start with terminal(command="...", background=true), then use process(action="poll/wait/log/kill/write") to monitor, wait for completion, read output, terminate, or send input. The wait action blocks until the process finishes -- no polling loops needed. PTY mode (pty=true) enables interactive CLI tools like Codex and Claude Code.
Execution environments:
| Backend | Description | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
local |
Run on your machine (default) | Development, trusted tasks |
docker |
Isolated containers | Security, reproducibility |
ssh |
Remote server | Sandboxing, keep agent away from its own code |
singularity |
HPC containers | Cluster computing, rootless |
modal |
Cloud execution | Serverless, scale |
Configure in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
terminal:
backend: local # or: docker, ssh, singularity, modal
cwd: "." # Working directory ("." = current dir)
timeout: 180 # Command timeout in secondsDocker Backend:
terminal:
backend: docker
docker_image: python:3.11-slimSSH Backend (recommended for security - agent can't modify its own code):
terminal:
backend: ssh# Set credentials in ~/.hermes/.env
TERMINAL_SSH_HOST=my-server.example.com
TERMINAL_SSH_USER=myuser
TERMINAL_SSH_KEY=~/.ssh/id_rsaSingularity/Apptainer (for HPC clusters):
# Pre-build SIF for parallel workers
apptainer build ~/python.sif docker://python:3.11-slim
# Configure
hermes config set terminal.backend singularity
hermes config set terminal.singularity_image ~/python.sifModal (serverless cloud):
uv pip install "swe-rex[modal]" # Installs swe-rex + modal + boto3
modal setup # Authenticate with Modal
hermes config set terminal.backend modalSudo Support: If a command needs sudo, you'll be prompted for your password (cached for the session). Or set SUDO_PASSWORD in ~/.hermes/.env.
Container Security (Docker, Singularity, Modal): All container backends run with security hardening by default:
- Read-only root filesystem (Docker)
- All Linux capabilities dropped
- No privilege escalation (
--security-opt no-new-privileges) - PID limits (256 processes)
- Full namespace isolation (
--containallfor Singularity) - Persistent workspace via volumes, not writable root layer
Container Resources: Configure CPU, memory, disk, and persistence for all container backends:
# In ~/.hermes/config.yaml under terminal:
terminal:
backend: docker # or singularity, modal
container_cpu: 1 # CPU cores (default: 1)
container_memory: 5120 # Memory in MB (default: 5GB)
container_disk: 51200 # Disk in MB (default: 50GB)
container_persistent: true # Persist filesystem across sessions (default: true)When container_persistent: true, the sandbox state (installed packages, files, config) survives across sessions. Docker uses bind mounts, Singularity uses persistent overlays, and Modal uses filesystem snapshots. All persistent data is stored under TERMINAL_SANDBOX_DIR (default: ~/.hermes/sandboxes/):
# Override where Docker workspaces and Singularity overlays/SIF cache are stored
TERMINAL_SANDBOX_DIR=/mnt/fast-ssd/hermes-sandboxesBounded curated memory that persists across sessions:
- MEMORY.md — agent's personal notes (environment facts, conventions, things learned). ~800 token budget.
- USER.md — user profile (preferences, communication style, expectations). ~500 token budget.
Both are injected into the system prompt as a frozen snapshot at session start. The agent manages its own memory via the memory tool (add/replace/remove/read). Character limits keep memory focused — when full, the agent consolidates or replaces entries.
Configure in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
memory:
memory_enabled: true
user_profile_enabled: true
memory_char_limit: 2200 # ~800 tokens
user_char_limit: 1375 # ~500 tokensDrop these files in your project directory and the agent automatically picks them up:
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
AGENTS.md |
Project-specific instructions, coding conventions, tool usage guidelines |
SOUL.md |
Persona definition -- the agent embodies this personality and tone |
.cursorrules |
Cursor IDE rules (also detected) |
.cursor/rules/*.mdc |
Cursor rule files (also detected) |
- AGENTS.md is hierarchical: if subdirectories also have
AGENTS.md, all are combined (like Codex/Cline). - SOUL.md checks cwd first, then
~/.hermes/SOUL.mdas a global fallback. - All context files are capped at 20,000 characters with smart truncation.
Long conversations are automatically summarized when approaching context limits:
# In ~/.hermes/config.yaml
compression:
enabled: true
threshold: 0.85 # Compress at 85% of limitAll CLI and messaging sessions are stored in a SQLite database (~/.hermes/state.db) with full-text search:
- Full message history stored per-session with model config and system prompt snapshots
- FTS5 search via the
session_searchtool -- search past conversations with Gemini Flash summarization - Compression-triggered session splitting -- when context is compressed, a new session is created linked to the parent, giving clean trajectories
- Source tagging -- each session is tagged with its origin (cli, telegram, discord, etc.)
- Batch runner and RL trajectories are NOT stored here (separate systems)
Every conversation is logged to ~/.hermes/sessions/ for debugging:
sessions/
├── session_20260201_143052_a1b2c3.json
└── ...
Schedule tasks to run automatically:
# In the CLI (/cron slash commands)
/cron add 30m "Remind me to check the build"
/cron add "every 2h" "Check server status"
/cron add "0 9 * * *" "Morning briefing"
/cron list
/cron remove <job_id>The agent can also self-schedule using the schedule_cronjob tool from any platform (CLI, Telegram, Discord, etc.).
Cron execution is handled by the gateway daemon. The gateway ticks the scheduler every 60 seconds, running any due jobs in isolated agent sessions:
hermes gateway install # Install as system service (recommended)
hermes gateway # Or run in foreground
hermes cron list # View scheduled jobs
hermes cron status # Check if gateway is runningEven if no messaging platforms are configured, the gateway stays running for cron. A file lock prevents duplicate execution if multiple processes overlap.
When the agent tries to run a potentially dangerous command (rm -rf, chmod 777, etc.) on Telegram/Discord/WhatsApp, instead of blocking it silently, it asks the user for approval:
⚠️ This command is potentially dangerous (recursive delete). Reply "yes" to approve.
Reply "yes"/"y" to approve or "no"/"n" to deny. In CLI mode, the existing interactive approval prompt (once/session/always/deny) is preserved.
Convert text to speech with three providers:
| Provider | Quality | Cost | API Key |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edge TTS (default) | Good | Free | None needed |
| ElevenLabs | Excellent | Paid | ELEVENLABS_API_KEY |
| OpenAI TTS | Good | Paid | OPENAI_API_KEY |
On Telegram, audio plays as native voice bubbles (the round, inline-playable kind). On Discord/WhatsApp, sent as audio file attachments. In CLI mode, saved to ~/voice-memos/.
Configure in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
tts:
provider: "edge" # "edge" | "elevenlabs" | "openai"
edge:
voice: "en-US-AriaNeural" # 322 voices, 74 languages
elevenlabs:
voice_id: "pNInz6obpgDQGcFmaJgB" # Adam
model_id: "eleven_multilingual_v2"
openai:
model: "gpt-4o-mini-tts"
voice: "alloy" # alloy, echo, fable, onyx, nova, shimmerTelegram voice bubbles & ffmpeg:
Telegram voice bubbles require Opus/OGG audio format. OpenAI and ElevenLabs produce Opus natively — no extra dependencies needed. Edge TTS (the default free provider) outputs MP3 and needs ffmpeg to convert to Opus:
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install ffmpeg
# macOS
brew install ffmpeg
# Fedora
sudo dnf install ffmpegWithout ffmpeg, Edge TTS audio is sent as a regular audio file (playable, but shows as a rectangular player instead of a voice bubble). If you want voice bubbles without installing ffmpeg, switch to the OpenAI or ElevenLabs provider.
Voice messages sent on Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp, or Slack are automatically transcribed using OpenAI's Whisper API and injected as text into the conversation. The agent sees the transcript as normal text -- no special handling needed.
| Provider | Model | Quality | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI Whisper | whisper-1 (default) |
Good | Low |
| OpenAI GPT-4o | gpt-4o-mini-transcribe |
Better | Medium |
| OpenAI GPT-4o | gpt-4o-transcribe |
Best | Higher |
Requires OPENAI_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env. Configure the model in ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
stt:
enabled: true
model: "whisper-1"Browser tools let the agent navigate websites, fill forms, click buttons, and extract content using Browserbase.
Setup:
# 1. Get credentials from browserbase.com
hermes config set BROWSERBASE_API_KEY your_api_key
hermes config set BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID your_project_id
# 2. Install Node.js dependencies (if not already)
cd ~/.hermes-agent && npm installAvailable tools: browser_navigate, browser_snapshot, browser_click, browser_type, browser_scroll, browser_back, browser_press, browser_close, browser_get_images
Example:
hermes --toolsets browser -q "Go to amazon.com and find the price of the latest Kindle"Skills are on-demand knowledge documents the agent can load when needed. They follow a progressive disclosure pattern to minimize token usage and are compatible with the agentskills.io open standard.
All skills live in ~/.hermes/skills/ -- a single directory that is the source of truth. On fresh install, bundled skills are copied there from the repo. Hub-installed skills and agent-created skills also go here. The agent can modify or delete any skill. hermes update adds only genuinely new bundled skills (via a manifest) without overwriting your changes or re-adding skills you deleted.
Using Skills:
hermes --toolsets skills -q "What skills do you have?"
hermes --toolsets skills -q "Show me the axolotl skill"Agent-Managed Skills (skill_manage tool):
The agent can create, update, and delete its own skills via the skill_manage tool. This is the agent's procedural memory -- when it figures out a non-trivial workflow, it can save the approach as a skill for future reuse.
The agent is encouraged to create skills when:
- It completed a complex task (5+ tool calls) successfully
- It hit errors or dead ends and found the working path
- The user corrected its approach and the corrected version worked
- It discovered a non-trivial workflow (deployment, data pipeline, configuration)
The agent is encouraged to update skills when:
- Instructions were stale or incorrect (outdated API, changed behavior)
- Steps didn't work on the current OS or environment
- Missing critical steps or pitfalls discovered during use
Actions:
| Action | Use for | Key params |
|---|---|---|
create |
New skill from scratch | name, content (full SKILL.md), optional category |
patch |
Targeted fixes (preferred for updates) | name, old_string, new_string |
edit |
Major structural rewrites | name, content (full SKILL.md replacement) |
delete |
Remove a skill entirely | name |
write_file |
Add/update supporting files | name, file_path, file_content |
remove_file |
Remove a supporting file | name, file_path |
The patch action uses the same old_string/new_string pattern as the patch file tool -- find a unique string and replace it. This is more token-efficient than edit for small fixes (updating a command, adding a pitfall, fixing a version) because the model doesn't need to rewrite the entire skill. When patching SKILL.md, frontmatter integrity is validated after the replacement. The patch action also works on supporting files via the file_path parameter.
User-created skills are stored in ~/.hermes/skills/ and can optionally be organized into categories (subdirectories). Each skill has a SKILL.md file and may include supporting files under references/, templates/, scripts/, and assets/.
The skill_manage tool is enabled by default in CLI and all messaging platforms. It is not included in batch_runner or RL training environments.
Skills Hub — Search, install, and manage skills from online registries:
hermes skills search kubernetes # Search all sources (GitHub, ClawHub, LobeHub)
hermes skills install openai/skills/k8s # Install with security scan
hermes skills inspect openai/skills/k8s # Preview before installing
hermes skills list --source hub # List hub-installed skills
hermes skills audit # Re-scan all hub skills
hermes skills uninstall k8s # Remove a hub skill
hermes skills publish skills/my-skill --to github --repo owner/repo
hermes skills snapshot export setup.json # Export skill config
hermes skills tap add myorg/skills-repo # Add a custom sourceAll hub-installed skills go through a security scanner that checks for data exfiltration, prompt injection, destructive commands, and other threats. Trust levels: builtin (ships with Hermes), trusted (openai/skills, anthropics/skills), community (everything else — any findings = blocked unless --force).
SKILL.md Format:
---
name: my-skill
description: Brief description of what this skill does
version: 1.0.0
metadata:
hermes:
tags: [python, automation]
category: devops
---
# Skill Title
## When to Use
Trigger conditions for this skill.
## Procedure
1. Step one
2. Step two
## Pitfalls
- Known failure modes and fixes
## Verification
How to confirm it worked.Skill Directory Structure:
~/.hermes/skills/ # Single source of truth for all skills
├── mlops/ # Category directory
│ ├── axolotl/
│ │ ├── SKILL.md # Main instructions (required)
│ │ ├── references/ # Additional docs
│ │ ├── templates/ # Output formats
│ │ └── assets/ # Supplementary files (agentskills.io standard)
│ └── vllm/
│ └── SKILL.md
├── devops/
│ └── deploy-k8s/ # Agent-created skill
│ ├── SKILL.md
│ └── references/
├── .hub/ # Skills Hub state
│ ├── lock.json # Installed skill provenance
│ ├── quarantine/ # Pending security review
│ └── audit.log # Security scan history
└── .bundled_manifest # Tracks which bundled skills have been offered
The execute_code tool lets the agent write Python scripts that call Hermes tools programmatically, collapsing multi-step workflows into a single LLM turn. The script runs in a sandboxed child process on the agent host, communicating with the parent via Unix domain socket RPC.
# The agent can write scripts like:
from hermes_tools import web_search, web_extract
results = web_search("Python 3.13 features", limit=5)
for r in results["data"]["web"]:
content = web_extract([r["url"]])
# ... filter and process ...
print(summary)Available tools in sandbox: web_search, web_extract, read_file, write_file, search, patch, terminal (foreground only).
When the agent uses this: 3+ tool calls with processing logic between them, bulk data filtering, conditional branching, loops. The intermediate tool results never enter the context window -- only the final print() output comes back.
Configure via ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
code_execution:
timeout: 300 # Max seconds per script (default: 300)
max_tool_calls: 50 # Max tool calls per execution (default: 50)The delegate_task tool spawns child AIAgent instances with isolated context, restricted toolsets, and their own terminal sessions. Each child gets a fresh conversation and works independently -- only its final summary enters the parent's context.
Single task:
delegate_task(goal="Debug why tests fail", context="Error: assertion in test_foo.py line 42", toolsets=["terminal", "file"])
Parallel batch (up to 3 concurrent):
delegate_task(tasks=[
{"goal": "Research topic A", "toolsets": ["web"]},
{"goal": "Research topic B", "toolsets": ["web"]},
{"goal": "Fix the build", "toolsets": ["terminal", "file"]}
])
Key properties:
- Each subagent gets its own terminal session (separate from the parent)
- Depth limit of 2 (no grandchildren)
- Subagents cannot call:
delegate_task,clarify,memory,send_message,execute_code - Interrupt propagation: interrupting the parent interrupts all active children
Configure via ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
delegation:
max_iterations: 25 # Max turns per child (default: 25)
default_toolsets: ["terminal", "file", "web"] # Default toolsets
⚠️ In Development — RL training integration is not yet functional. The tools and environments below are under active development.
Train language models with reinforcement learning using the Tinker API and Atropos framework.
- API Keys: Add to
~/.hermes/.env:
TINKER_API_KEY=your-tinker-key # Get from https://tinker-console.thinkingmachines.ai/keys
WANDB_API_KEY=your-wandb-key # Get from https://wandb.ai/authorize
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your-key # Optional: for rl_test_inference- That's it! tinker-atropos is included as a submodule — the installer handles it automatically.
The agent can now use RL training tools:
You: Start training on GSM8k with group_size=16
Agent: I'll set up an RL training run on the GSM8k environment...
[Uses rl_list_environments, rl_select_environment, rl_edit_config, rl_start_training]
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
rl_list_environments |
List available RL environments |
rl_select_environment |
Select an environment for training |
rl_get_current_config |
View all configurable options |
rl_edit_config |
Change a configuration value |
rl_test_inference |
Test environment with OpenRouter (pre-training validation) |
rl_start_training |
Start a training run |
rl_check_status |
Check training progress |
rl_stop_training |
Stop a running training |
rl_get_results |
Fetch WandB metrics |
rl_list_runs |
List active training runs |
For extended RL workflows with longer timeouts:
python rl_cli.py --model "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"Hermes-Agent integrates with the Atropos RL framework through a layered environment system. This allows training models with reinforcement learning on agentic tasks using hermes-agent's tools.
The integration has three layers:
| Layer | File | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Loop | environments/agent_loop.py |
Reusable multi-turn tool-calling engine (standard OpenAI spec) |
| Base Environment | environments/hermes_base_env.py |
Abstract Atropos BaseEnv subclass with toolset resolution, ToolContext, scoring |
| Concrete Envs | environments/terminal_test_env.py, environments/hermes_swe_env.py |
Task-specific environments |
- Phase 1 (OpenAI server type): Works with any OpenAI-compatible endpoint (VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter, OpenAI API). The server handles tool call parsing natively. Good for SFT data generation, verifier testing, and evaluation.
- Phase 2 (VLLM server type): Uses ManagedServer for exact token IDs + logprobs via
/generate. Client-side tool call parser registry reconstructs structuredtool_callsfrom raw output. Required for full RL training.
# 1. Launch VLLM with tool parser
vllm serve YourModel --tool-parser hermes
# 2. Start the Atropos API server
run-api
# 3. Run an environment
python environments/terminal_test_env.py serve \
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \
--openai.model_name YourModel \
--openai.server_type openaiReward functions receive a ToolContext with unrestricted access to all hermes-agent tools, scoped to the rollout's sandbox:
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx: ToolContext) -> float:
# Run tests in the model's terminal sandbox
test = ctx.terminal("pytest -v")
if test["exit_code"] == 0:
return 1.0
# Or check a file, search the web, navigate a browser...
return 0.0Subclass HermesAgentBaseEnv and implement 5 methods:
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv
class MyEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
name = "my-env"
async def setup(self): ... # Load data
async def get_next_item(self): ... # Return next item
def format_prompt(self, item): ... # Item -> prompt string
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx): ... # Score with ToolContext
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs): ... # Periodic eval
if __name__ == "__main__":
MyEnv.cli()Configure which tools are available per group, either explicitly or probabilistically:
# Explicit toolsets
--env.enabled_toolsets '["terminal","file","web"]'
# Probabilistic distribution (sampled per group)
--env.distribution developmentFor VLLM server type, a parser registry extracts structured tool_calls from raw model output. Supported parsers: hermes, mistral, llama3_json, qwen, deepseek_v3, deepseek_v3_1, kimi_k2, longcat, glm45, glm47, qwen3_coder.
--env.tool_call_parser hermes # Match your VLLM --tool-parser flagIf you prefer full control over the installation process (or the quick-install script doesn't suit your environment), follow these steps to set everything up by hand.
| Requirement | Minimum Version | Check Command | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Git | Any recent | git --version |
Required |
| Node.js | 18+ | node --version |
Optional — needed for browser automation tools |
| ripgrep | Any | rg --version |
Optional — faster file search in terminal tool (falls back to grep) |
Note: Python and pip are not prerequisites. The installer uses uv to provision Python 3.11 automatically (no sudo needed). If you already have Python 3.11+ installed, uv will use it.
Installing prerequisites by platform
Ubuntu / Debian:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install git
# Optional:
sudo apt install ripgrep nodejs npmmacOS (Homebrew):
brew install git
# Optional:
brew install ripgrep nodeWindows (WSL recommended): Use the Windows Subsystem for Linux and follow the Ubuntu instructions above. Alternatively, use the PowerShell quick-install script at the top of this README.
Clone with --recurse-submodules to pull the required submodules (mini-swe-agent for the terminal tool backend and tinker-atropos for RL training):
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agentIf you already cloned without --recurse-submodules, initialize them manually:
git submodule update --init --recursiveuv is a fast Python package manager that can also provision Python itself. Install it and create the venv in one go:
# Install uv (if not already installed)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Create venv with Python 3.11 (uv downloads it if not present — no sudo needed)
uv venv venv --python 3.11Tip: You do not need to activate the venv to use
hermes. The entry point has a hardcoded shebang pointing to the venv Python, so it works globally once symlinked (see Step 8). For installing packages, uv can target the venv directly viaVIRTUAL_ENV.
Install the main package in editable mode with all optional extras (messaging, cron, CLI menus, modal):
# Tell uv which venv to install into
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Install with all extras
uv pip install -e ".[all]"If you only want the core agent (no Telegram/Discord/cron support):
uv pip install -e "."Optional extras breakdown
| Extra | What it adds | Install command |
|---|---|---|
all |
Everything below | uv pip install -e ".[all]" |
messaging |
Telegram & Discord gateway | uv pip install -e ".[messaging]" |
cron |
Cron expression parsing for scheduled tasks | uv pip install -e ".[cron]" |
cli |
Terminal menu UI for setup wizard | uv pip install -e ".[cli]" |
modal |
Modal cloud execution backend (swe-rex + modal + boto3) | uv pip install -e ".[modal]" |
dev |
pytest & test utilities | uv pip install -e ".[dev]" |
You can combine extras: uv pip install -e ".[messaging,cron]"
These are local packages checked out as Git submodules. Install them in editable mode:
# Terminal tool backend (required for the terminal/command-execution tool)
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
# RL training backend
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"Both are optional — if you skip them, the corresponding toolsets simply won't be available.
Only needed if you plan to use the browser automation toolset (Browserbase-powered):
npm installThis installs the agent-browser package defined in package.json. Skip this step if you don't need browser tools.
Hermes stores all user configuration in ~/.hermes/:
# Create the directory structure
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/{cron,sessions,logs,memories,skills}
# Copy the example config file
cp cli-config.yaml.example ~/.hermes/config.yaml
# Create an empty .env file for API keys
touch ~/.hermes/.envYour ~/.hermes/ directory should now look like:
~/.hermes/
├── config.yaml # Agent settings (model, terminal, toolsets, compression, etc.)
├── .env # API keys and secrets (one per line: KEY=value)
├── memories/ # Persistent memory (MEMORY.md, USER.md)
├── skills/ # Agent-created skills (auto-created on first use)
├── cron/ # Scheduled job data
├── sessions/ # Messaging gateway sessions
└── logs/ # Conversation logs
Open ~/.hermes/.env in your editor and add at minimum an LLM provider key:
# Required — at least one LLM provider:
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key-here
# Optional — enable additional tools:
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY=fc-your-key # Web search & scraping
BROWSERBASE_API_KEY=bb-your-key # Browser automation
BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID=your-project-id # Browser automation
FAL_KEY=your-fal-key # Image generation (FLUX)
TINKER_API_KEY=your-tinker-key # RL training
WANDB_API_KEY=your-wandb-key # RL training metrics
# Optional — messaging gateway:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF # From @BotFather
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS=your-user-id # Comma-separated
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=MTIz... # From Developer Portal
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS=your-user-id # Comma-separatedOr set them one at a time via the CLI:
hermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY sk-or-v1-your-key-hereThe hermes entry point at venv/bin/hermes has a hardcoded shebang pointing to the venv's Python, so it works without activating the venv. The recommended approach is a symlink into ~/.local/bin (most distributions already have this on PATH):
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -sf "$(pwd)/venv/bin/hermes" ~/.local/bin/hermesIf ~/.local/bin isn't on your PATH yet, add it:
Bash (~/.bashrc):
echo '' >> ~/.bashrc
echo '# Hermes Agent' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrcZsh (~/.zshrc):
echo '' >> ~/.zshrc
echo '# Hermes Agent' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrcFish (~/.config/fish/config.fish):
fish_add_path $HOME/.local/binThe interactive setup wizard walks you through configuring your API keys and preferences:
hermes setupThis is optional if you already configured ~/.hermes/.env and ~/.hermes/config.yaml manually in the steps above.
# Check that the command is available
hermes version
# Run diagnostics to verify everything is working
hermes doctor
# Check your configuration
hermes status
# Test with a quick query
hermes chat -q "Hello! What tools do you have available?"If hermes doctor reports issues, it will tell you exactly what's missing and how to fix it.
For those who just want the commands without the explanations:
# Install uv (if not already installed)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Clone & enter
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
# Create venv with Python 3.11 (uv downloads it if needed)
uv venv venv --python 3.11
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Install everything
uv pip install -e ".[all]"
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
npm install # optional, for browser tools
# Configure
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/{cron,sessions,logs,memories,skills}
cp cli-config.yaml.example ~/.hermes/config.yaml
touch ~/.hermes/.env
echo 'OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key' >> ~/.hermes/.env
# Make hermes available globally (no venv activation needed)
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -sf "$(pwd)/venv/bin/hermes" ~/.local/bin/hermes
# Verify
hermes doctor
hermesIf you installed manually (not via hermes update):
cd /path/to/hermes-agent
export VIRTUAL_ENV="$(pwd)/venv"
# Pull latest code and submodules
git pull origin main
git submodule update --init --recursive
# Reinstall (picks up new dependencies)
uv pip install -e ".[all]"
uv pip install -e "./mini-swe-agent"
uv pip install -e "./tinker-atropos"
# Check for new config options added since your last update
hermes config check
hermes config migrate # Interactively add any missing optionsProcess multiple prompts in parallel with automatic checkpointing:
python batch_runner.py \
--dataset_file=prompts.jsonl \
--batch_size=20 \
--run_name=my_run \
--num_workers=4 \
--distribution=defaultKey Options:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--dataset_file |
JSONL file with prompts |
--batch_size |
Prompts per batch |
--run_name |
Name for output/checkpoints |
--num_workers |
Parallel workers (default: 4) |
--distribution |
Toolset distribution |
--resume |
Resume from checkpoint |
--ephemeral_system_prompt |
Guide behavior without saving to trajectories |
--list_distributions |
Show available distributions |
Output: data/<run_name>/trajectories.jsonl
Compress trajectories to fit token budgets for training:
# Compress a directory
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run
# Compress with sampling
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run --sample_percent=15
# Custom token target
python trajectory_compressor.py --input=data/my_run --target_max_tokens=16000Features:
- Protects first/last turns
- Summarizes middle turns via LLM
- Configurable via
configs/trajectory_compression.yaml
from run_agent import AIAgent
agent = AIAgent(
model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
enabled_toolsets=["web", "terminal"]
)
result = agent.run_conversation("Search for the latest Python news")
print(result["final_response"])All variables go in ~/.hermes/.env. Run hermes config set VAR value to set them.
LLM Providers:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
OpenRouter API key (recommended for flexibility) |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Direct Anthropic access |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
API key for custom OpenAI-compatible endpoints (used with OPENAI_BASE_URL) |
OPENAI_BASE_URL |
Base URL for custom endpoint (VLLM, SGLang, etc.) |
VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY |
OpenAI key for TTS and voice transcription (separate from custom endpoint) |
Provider Auth (OAuth):
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER |
Override provider selection: auto, openrouter, nous (default: auto) |
HERMES_PORTAL_BASE_URL |
Override Nous Portal URL (for development/testing) |
NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL |
Override Nous inference API URL |
HERMES_NOUS_MIN_KEY_TTL_SECONDS |
Min agent key TTL before re-mint (default: 1800 = 30min) |
HERMES_DUMP_REQUESTS |
Dump API request payloads to log files for debugging (true/false) |
Tool APIs:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY |
Web scraping (firecrawl.dev) |
BROWSERBASE_API_KEY |
Browser automation |
BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID |
Browserbase project |
FAL_KEY |
Image generation (fal.ai) |
Terminal Backend:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TERMINAL_ENV |
Backend: local, docker, ssh, singularity, modal |
TERMINAL_DOCKER_IMAGE |
Docker image (default: python:3.11-slim) |
TERMINAL_SINGULARITY_IMAGE |
Singularity image or .sif path |
TERMINAL_TIMEOUT |
Command timeout in seconds |
TERMINAL_CWD |
Working directory |
SUDO_PASSWORD |
Enable sudo (stored plaintext - be careful!) |
SSH Backend:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TERMINAL_SSH_HOST |
Remote server hostname |
TERMINAL_SSH_USER |
SSH username |
TERMINAL_SSH_PORT |
SSH port (default: 22) |
TERMINAL_SSH_KEY |
Path to private key |
Messaging:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN |
Telegram bot token (@BotFather) |
TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS |
Comma-separated user IDs allowed to use bot |
TELEGRAM_HOME_CHANNEL |
Default channel for cron delivery |
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN |
Discord bot token |
DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS |
Comma-separated user IDs allowed to use bot |
DISCORD_HOME_CHANNEL |
Default channel for cron delivery |
MESSAGING_CWD |
Working directory for terminal in messaging (default: ~) |
GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS |
Allow all users without allowlist (true/false, default: false) |
Container Resources (Docker, Singularity, Modal):
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TERMINAL_CONTAINER_CPU |
CPU cores for container backends (default: 1) |
TERMINAL_CONTAINER_MEMORY |
Memory in MB for container backends (default: 5120) |
TERMINAL_CONTAINER_DISK |
Disk in MB for container backends (default: 51200) |
TERMINAL_CONTAINER_PERSISTENT |
Persist container filesystem across sessions (default: true) |
TERMINAL_SANDBOX_DIR |
Host directory for Docker workspaces, Singularity overlays/SIF cache (default: ~/.hermes/sandboxes/) |
Agent Behavior:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
HERMES_MAX_ITERATIONS |
Max tool-calling iterations per conversation (default: 60) |
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS |
Send progress messages when using tools (true/false) |
HERMES_TOOL_PROGRESS_MODE |
all (every call, default) or new (only when tool changes) |
Context Compression:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED |
Enable auto-compression (default: true) |
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD |
Trigger at this % of limit (default: 0.85) |
CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL |
Model for summaries |
| Path | Description |
|---|---|
~/.hermes/config.yaml |
Your settings |
~/.hermes/.env |
API keys and secrets |
~/.hermes/auth.json |
OAuth provider credentials (managed by hermes login) |
~/.hermes/cron/ |
Scheduled jobs data |
~/.hermes/sessions/ |
Gateway session data |
~/.hermes/hermes-agent/ |
Installation directory |
agent/ |
Agent internals (context compressor, prompt builder, display, etc.) |
hermes_cli/ |
CLI implementation (banner, commands, callbacks, config, auth) |
tools/ |
Tool implementations + central registry (tools/registry.py) |
tools/environments/ |
Terminal execution backends (local, docker, ssh, singularity, modal) |
tools/approval.py |
Dangerous command detection + per-session approval state |
model_tools.py |
Tool orchestration (thin layer over tools/registry.py) |
skills/ |
Bundled skill sources (copied to ~/.hermes/skills/ on install) |
~/.hermes/skills/ |
All active skills (bundled + hub-installed + agent-created) |
gateway/ |
Messaging platform adapters |
cron/ |
Scheduler implementation |
hermes doctor # Run diagnostics
hermes status # Check configuration
hermes config # View current settingsCommon issues:
- "API key not set": Run
hermes setuporhermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY your_key - "hermes: command not found": Reload your shell (
source ~/.bashrc) or check PATH - "Run
hermes loginto re-authenticate": Your Nous Portal session expired. Runhermes loginto refresh. - "No active paid subscription": Your Nous Portal account needs an active subscription for inference.
- Gateway won't start: Check
hermes gateway statusand logs - Missing config after update: Run
hermes config checkto see what's new, thenhermes config migrateto add missing options - Provider auto-detection wrong: Force a provider with
hermes chat --provider openrouteror setHERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDERin.env
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes
- Submit a pull request
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
