22Tax return (VAT declaration)
33============================
44
5- Companies that are registered for **VAT (Value Added Tax) ** must file a **Tax return ** on a monthly
6- or quarterly basis, depending on their turnover and the regulation of the country in which they are
7- registered. A Tax return - or VAT return - gives the tax authorities information about the taxable
8- transactions made by the company, the *output tax * it has charged its customers, and the *input tax *
9- its vendors have charged it. Based on these values, the company can calculate the tax amount they
10- have to pay or be refunded.
5+ Companies with a registered :abbr: `VAT ( Value Added Tax ) ` number must submit a **tax return ** on
6+ a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on their turnover and the registration regulation. A tax
7+ return - or VAT return - gives the tax authorities information about the taxable transactions made
8+ by the company. The **output tax ** is charged on the number of goods and services sold by a
9+ business, while the **input tax ** is the tax added to the price when goods or services are
10+ purchased. Based on these values, the company can calculate the tax amount they have to pay or be
11+ refunded.
1112
1213.. note ::
13- You can find information about VAT and its mechanism on `this page from the European Commission
14- <https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/what-is-vat_en> `_.
15-
16- .. todo :: add doc about intracom listing
14+ You can find additional information about VAT and its mechanism on this page from the European
15+ Commission: `"What is VAT?" <https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/what-is-vat_en >`_.
1716
1817Prerequisites
1918=============
2019
2120Tax Return Periodicity
2221----------------------
2322
24- The configuration of the **Tax Return Periodicity ** allows Odoo Accounting to compute your Tax
25- Return correctly and also to send you a reminder to never miss a tax return deadline.
23+ The configuration of the **Tax Return Periodicity ** allows Odoo to compute your tax return correctly
24+ and also to send you a reminder to never miss a tax return deadline.
2625
27- To do so, go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings --> Fiscal Periods `,
28- and go to the ** Tax Return Periodicity ** section.
26+ To do so, go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings `. Under the
27+ :guilabel: ` Tax Return Periodicity `, you can set:
2928
30- - **Periodicity **: define here whether you file your tax return each month or every three months.
31- - **Reminder **: define when Odoo should remind you to file your tax return.
32- - **Journal **: select the journal in which to record the tax return.
29+ - :guilabel: `Periodicity `: define here whether you submit your tax return on a monthly or quarterly
30+ basis;
31+ - :guilabel: `Reminder `: define when Odoo should remind you to submit your tax return;
32+ - :guilabel: `Journal `: select the journal in which to record the tax return.
3333
3434.. image :: tax_returns/tax_return_periodicity.png
3535 :align: center
@@ -42,15 +42,16 @@ and go to the **Tax Return Periodicity** section.
4242Tax Grids
4343---------
4444
45- Odoo generates Tax Reports based on the **Tax Grids ** settings that are configured on your taxes.
46- Therefore, it is crucial to make sure that all the recorded transactions use the right taxes. You
47- can see on each Journal Item which Tax Grid is used for that transaction.
45+ Odoo generates tax reports based on the :guilabel: `Tax Grids ` settings that are configured on your
46+ taxes. Therefore, it is crucial to make sure that all recorded transactions use the right taxes.
47+ You can see the :guilabel: `Tax Grids ` by opening the :guilabel: `Journal Items ` tab of any
48+ invoice and bill.
4849
4950.. image :: tax_returns/tax_return_grids.png
5051 :align: center
5152 :alt: see which tax grids are used to record transactions in Odoo Accounting
5253
53- To configure your taxes' Tax Grids , go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes `,
54+ To configure your tax grids , go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes `,
5455and open the tax you want to modify. There, you can edit your tax settings, along with the tax
5556grids that are used to record invoices or credit notes.
5657
@@ -59,65 +60,51 @@ grids that are used to record invoices or credit notes.
5960 :alt: Configure taxes and their tax grids in Odoo Accounting
6061
6162.. note ::
62- Taxes and reports are usually already pre-configured: a *Fiscal Localization Package * is
63- installed according to the country you select at the creation of your database. :doc: `Click here
64- <../../fiscal_localizations/overview/fiscal_localization_packages>` for more information about
65- Fiscal Localization Packages.
66-
67- .. _tax_return_lock :
63+ Taxes and reports are usually already pre-configured in Odoo: a
64+ :doc: `Fiscal Localization Package <../../fiscal_localizations/overview/fiscal_localization_packages >`
65+ is installed according to the country you select at the creation of your database.
6866
6967Close a tax period
7068==================
7169
7270Tax Lock Date
7371-------------
7472
75- Any new transaction which accounting date is prior to the ** Tax Lock Date ** has its tax values moved
76- to the next open tax period. This is useful to make sure that no change can be made to a report once
77- its period is closed.
73+ Any new transaction whose accounting date prior to the :guilabel: ` Tax Lock Date ` has its tax values
74+ moved to the next open tax period. This is useful to make sure that no change can be made to a
75+ report once its period is closed.
7876
79- Therefore, we recommend locking your tax date before working on your *Closing Journal Entry *. This
80- way, other users can't modify or add transactions that would have an impact on the Closing Journal
81- Entry, which helps you avoid some tax declaration errors.
77+ Therefore, we recommend locking your tax date before working on your
78+ :guilabel: `Closing Journal Entry `.
79+ This way, other users cannot modify or add transactions that would have an impact on the
80+ :guilabel: `Closing Journal Entry `, which can help you avoid some tax declaration errors.
8281
83- To check the current ** Tax Lock Date ** , or to edit it, go to :menuselection: ` Accounting -->
84- Accounting --> Lock Dates `.
82+ To check the current :guilabel: ` Tax Lock Date ` , or to edit it, go to
83+ :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Accounting --> Actions: Lock Dates `.
8584
8685.. image :: tax_returns/tax_return_lock.png
8786 :align: center
88- :alt: Lock your tax for a specific period in Odoo Acounting
87+ :alt: Lock your tax for a specific period in Odoo Accounting
8988
9089Tax Report
9190----------
9291
9392Once all the transactions involving taxes have been posted for the period you want to report, open
94- your **Tax Report **.
95-
96- To do so, go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Reporting --> Tax Report `. You can also click
97- on *TAX Report * from your *Accounting Overview *.
98-
99- Make sure to select the right period you want to declare by using the date filter. You can see an
100- overview of your tax report. Then, click on the button *Closing Journal Entry *.
101-
102- .. image :: tax_returns/tax_return_closing.png
103- :align: center
104- :alt: Select the period for the tax return and create a closing journal entry in Odoo Accounting
105-
106- After having reviewed the generated Journal Entry, click on *Post *. In addition to posting the entry,
107- Odoo automatically creates a PDF file with the **Tax Report ** that you can download from the chatter
108- and preview on the right column. It includes all the values to report to the tax authorities, along
109- with the amount you have to pay or be refunded.
93+ your :guilabel: `Tax Report ` by going to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Reporting -->
94+ Audit Reports: Tax Report `. Make sure to select the right period you want to declare by using the
95+ date filter, this way you can have an overview of your tax report. From this view, you can easily
96+ access different formats of your tax report, such as `PDF ` and XLSX. These include all the values to
97+ report to the tax authorities, along with the amount you have to pay or be refunded.
11098
11199.. image :: tax_returns/tax_return_report.png
112100 :align: center
113101 :alt: download the PDF with your Tax Report in Odoo Accounting
114102
115103.. note ::
116- If you forgot to :ref: `lock your tax date <tax_return_lock >` before clicking on *Closing Journal
117- Entry *, then Odoo automatically locks your fiscal period on the same date as the Accounting Date
118- of your entry. This automatic lock happens when you click on *Post *. This safety mechanism can
119- prevent some fiscal errors, but it is advised to lock your tax date manually before, as described
120- above.
104+ If you forgot to lock your tax date before clicking on :guilabel: `Closing Journal Entry `, then
105+ Odoo automatically locks your fiscal period on the same date as the accounting date of your
106+ entry. This safety mechanism can prevent some fiscal errors, but it is advised to lock your tax
107+ date manually before, as described above.
121108
122109.. seealso ::
123110 * :doc: `../../taxation/taxes/taxes `
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