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[IMP] accounting: tax return
closes #2909 Signed-off-by: Antoine Vandevenne (anv) <anv@odoo.com>
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content/applications/finance/accounting/reporting/declarations/tax_returns.rst

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Tax return (VAT declaration)
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============================
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Companies that are registered for **VAT (Value Added Tax)** must file a **Tax return** on a monthly
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or quarterly basis, depending on their turnover and the regulation of the country in which they are
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registered. A Tax return - or VAT return - gives the tax authorities information about the taxable
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transactions made by the company, the *output tax* it has charged its customers, and the *input tax*
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its vendors have charged it. Based on these values, the company can calculate the tax amount they
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have to pay or be refunded.
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Companies with a registered :abbr:`VAT (Value Added Tax)` number must submit a **tax return** on
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a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on their turnover and the registration regulation. A tax
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return - or VAT return - gives the tax authorities information about the taxable transactions made
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by the company. The **output tax** is charged on the number of goods and services sold by a
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business, while the **input tax** is the tax added to the price when goods or services are
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purchased. Based on these values, the company can calculate the tax amount they have to pay or be
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refunded.
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.. note::
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You can find information about VAT and its mechanism on `this page from the European Commission
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<https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/what-is-vat_en>`_.
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.. todo:: add doc about intracom listing
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You can find additional information about VAT and its mechanism on this page from the European
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Commission: `"What is VAT?" <https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/what-is-vat_en>`_.
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Prerequisites
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=============
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Tax Return Periodicity
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----------------------
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The configuration of the **Tax Return Periodicity** allows Odoo Accounting to compute your Tax
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Return correctly and also to send you a reminder to never miss a tax return deadline.
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The configuration of the **Tax Return Periodicity** allows Odoo to compute your tax return correctly
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and also to send you a reminder to never miss a tax return deadline.
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To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings --> Fiscal Periods`,
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and go to the **Tax Return Periodicity** section.
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To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the
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:guilabel:`Tax Return Periodicity`, you can set:
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- **Periodicity**: define here whether you file your tax return each month or every three months.
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- **Reminder**: define when Odoo should remind you to file your tax return.
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- **Journal**: select the journal in which to record the tax return.
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- :guilabel:`Periodicity`: define here whether you submit your tax return on a monthly or quarterly
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basis;
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- :guilabel:`Reminder`: define when Odoo should remind you to submit your tax return;
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- :guilabel:`Journal`: select the journal in which to record the tax return.
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.. image:: tax_returns/tax_return_periodicity.png
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:align: center
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Tax Grids
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---------
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Odoo generates Tax Reports based on the **Tax Grids** settings that are configured on your taxes.
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Therefore, it is crucial to make sure that all the recorded transactions use the right taxes. You
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can see on each Journal Item which Tax Grid is used for that transaction.
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Odoo generates tax reports based on the :guilabel:`Tax Grids` settings that are configured on your
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taxes. Therefore, it is crucial to make sure that all recorded transactions use the right taxes.
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You can see the :guilabel:`Tax Grids` by opening the :guilabel:`Journal Items` tab of any
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invoice and bill.
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.. image:: tax_returns/tax_return_grids.png
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:align: center
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:alt: see which tax grids are used to record transactions in Odoo Accounting
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To configure your taxes' Tax Grids, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes`,
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To configure your tax grids, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Taxes`,
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and open the tax you want to modify. There, you can edit your tax settings, along with the tax
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grids that are used to record invoices or credit notes.
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:alt: Configure taxes and their tax grids in Odoo Accounting
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.. note::
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Taxes and reports are usually already pre-configured: a *Fiscal Localization Package* is
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installed according to the country you select at the creation of your database. :doc:`Click here
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<../../fiscal_localizations/overview/fiscal_localization_packages>` for more information about
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Fiscal Localization Packages.
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.. _tax_return_lock:
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Taxes and reports are usually already pre-configured in Odoo: a
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:doc:`Fiscal Localization Package <../../fiscal_localizations/overview/fiscal_localization_packages>`
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is installed according to the country you select at the creation of your database.
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Close a tax period
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==================
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Tax Lock Date
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-------------
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Any new transaction which accounting date is prior to the **Tax Lock Date** has its tax values moved
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to the next open tax period. This is useful to make sure that no change can be made to a report once
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its period is closed.
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Any new transaction whose accounting date prior to the :guilabel:`Tax Lock Date` has its tax values
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moved to the next open tax period. This is useful to make sure that no change can be made to a
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report once its period is closed.
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Therefore, we recommend locking your tax date before working on your *Closing Journal Entry*. This
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way, other users can't modify or add transactions that would have an impact on the Closing Journal
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Entry, which helps you avoid some tax declaration errors.
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Therefore, we recommend locking your tax date before working on your
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:guilabel:`Closing Journal Entry`.
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This way, other users cannot modify or add transactions that would have an impact on the
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:guilabel:`Closing Journal Entry`, which can help you avoid some tax declaration errors.
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To check the current **Tax Lock Date**, or to edit it, go to :menuselection:`Accounting -->
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Accounting --> Lock Dates`.
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To check the current :guilabel:`Tax Lock Date`, or to edit it, go to
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:menuselection:`Accounting --> Accounting --> Actions: Lock Dates`.
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.. image:: tax_returns/tax_return_lock.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Lock your tax for a specific period in Odoo Acounting
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:alt: Lock your tax for a specific period in Odoo Accounting
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Tax Report
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----------
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Once all the transactions involving taxes have been posted for the period you want to report, open
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your **Tax Report**.
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To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> Tax Report`. You can also click
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on *TAX Report* from your *Accounting Overview*.
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Make sure to select the right period you want to declare by using the date filter. You can see an
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overview of your tax report. Then, click on the button *Closing Journal Entry*.
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.. image:: tax_returns/tax_return_closing.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Select the period for the tax return and create a closing journal entry in Odoo Accounting
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After having reviewed the generated Journal Entry, click on *Post*. In addition to posting the entry,
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Odoo automatically creates a PDF file with the **Tax Report** that you can download from the chatter
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and preview on the right column. It includes all the values to report to the tax authorities, along
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with the amount you have to pay or be refunded.
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your :guilabel:`Tax Report` by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting -->
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Audit Reports: Tax Report`. Make sure to select the right period you want to declare by using the
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date filter, this way you can have an overview of your tax report. From this view, you can easily
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access different formats of your tax report, such as `PDF` and XLSX. These include all the values to
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report to the tax authorities, along with the amount you have to pay or be refunded.
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.. image:: tax_returns/tax_return_report.png
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:align: center
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:alt: download the PDF with your Tax Report in Odoo Accounting
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.. note::
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If you forgot to :ref:`lock your tax date <tax_return_lock>` before clicking on *Closing Journal
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Entry*, then Odoo automatically locks your fiscal period on the same date as the Accounting Date
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of your entry. This automatic lock happens when you click on *Post*. This safety mechanism can
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prevent some fiscal errors, but it is advised to lock your tax date manually before, as described
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above.
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If you forgot to lock your tax date before clicking on :guilabel:`Closing Journal Entry`, then
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Odoo automatically locks your fiscal period on the same date as the accounting date of your
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entry. This safety mechanism can prevent some fiscal errors, but it is advised to lock your tax
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date manually before, as described above.
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.. seealso::
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* :doc:`../../taxation/taxes/taxes`
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