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React Custom Scrollbar

A lightweight, highly customizable React scrollbar component with TypeScript support, accessibility features, and cross-browser compatibility.

npm version License: MIT TypeScript

✨ Features

  • 🪶 Lightweight: Only ~5.1 KB gzipped
  • 🎨 Fully Customizable: Style with CSS or styled-components
  • Accessible: Built-in ARIA support and keyboard navigation
  • 📱 Cross-browser: Works on all modern browsers
  • 🔒 TypeScript: Full TypeScript support with type definitions
  • Performant: Optimized for smooth scrolling experience
  • 🎯 Zero Dependencies: No external runtime dependencies (except React)
  • 🔄 Auto-hide: Scrollbars can hide when not in use
  • 📏 Auto-height: Support for automatic height adjustment
  • 🌍 Universal: SSR/SSG compatible

📦 Installation

npm install @openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite

or

yarn add @openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite

🚀 Quick Start

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

function App() {
  return (
    <Scrollbar style={{ height: "400px", width: "300px" }}>
      <div>
        {/* Your scrollable content */}
        <p>Long content that will be scrollable...</p>
        <p>More content...</p>
        <p>Even more content...</p>
      </div>
    </Scrollbar>
  );
}

export default App;

📚 API Reference

Props

Prop Type Default Description
children ReactNode - Content to be scrolled
style CSSProperties {} Custom styles for the container
className string - CSS class name for the container
autoHide boolean false Hide scrollbars when not scrolling
autoHideTimeout number 1000 Time in ms before hiding scrollbars
autoHideDuration number 200 Duration of hide animation (ms)
thumbMinSize number 30 Minimum size of scroll thumb in pixels
universal boolean false Enable universal rendering (SSR)
autoHeight boolean false Automatically adjust height to content
autoHeightMin number | string 0 Minimum height when autoHeight is enabled
autoHeightMax number | string 200 Maximum height when autoHeight is enabled
hideTracksWhenNotNeeded boolean false Hide tracks when not needed
renderThumbHorizontal (props: any) => ReactElement - Custom horizontal thumb component
renderThumbVertical (props: any) => ReactElement - Custom vertical thumb component
renderTrackHorizontal (props: any) => ReactElement - Custom horizontal track component
renderTrackVertical (props: any) => ReactElement - Custom vertical track component
renderView (props: any) => ReactElement - Custom view component
onScroll (event: Event) => void - Scroll event handler
onScrollFrame (values: ScrollValues) => void - Called on each scroll frame
onScrollStart () => void - Called when scrolling starts
onScrollStop () => void - Called when scrolling stops
onUpdate (values: ScrollValues) => void - Called when scroll values update
a11yEnabled boolean true Enable accessibility features
ariaLabel string 'Scrollable content' ARIA label for the scrollbar
keyboardScrollAmount number 40 Scroll amount (px) for keyboard navigation

ScrollValues Interface

interface ScrollValues {
  top: number; // Scroll top position (0-1)
  left: number; // Scroll left position (0-1)
  clientWidth: number; // Width of the view
  clientHeight: number; // Height of the view
  scrollWidth: number; // Total scrollable width
  scrollHeight: number; // Total scrollable height
  scrollLeft: number; // Current horizontal scroll position
  scrollTop: number; // Current vertical scroll position
}

🎨 Styling

Basic CSS Styling

/* Container */
.custom-scrollbar {
  /* Your styles */
}

/* Vertical track */
.custom-scrollbar .track-vertical {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  width: 8px;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  top: 2px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Vertical thumb */
.custom-scrollbar .thumb-vertical {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Horizontal track */
.custom-scrollbar .track-horizontal {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  height: 8px;
  left: 2px;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Horizontal thumb */
.custom-scrollbar .thumb-horizontal {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

Custom Components

import Scrollbar from "react-custom-scrollbar";

const CustomScrollbar = () => (
  <Scrollbar
    renderThumbVertical={({ style, ...props }) => (
      <div {...props} style={{ ...style, backgroundColor: "#00f" }} />
    )}
    renderTrackVertical={({ style, ...props }) => (
      <div {...props} style={{ ...style, backgroundColor: "#f0f0f0" }} />
    )}
  >
    {/* Content */}
  </Scrollbar>
);

🔧 Advanced Usage

Basic Usage

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ width: 500, height: 300 }}>
      <Scrollbar>
        <div style={{ width: 1000, height: 1000 }}>
          {/* Your content here */}
          <p>Scrollable content</p>
        </div>
      </Scrollbar>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

With Auto-Hide

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ width: 500, height: 300 }}>
      <Scrollbar autoHide autoHideTimeout={1000} autoHideDuration={200}>
        <div style={{ width: 1000, height: 1000 }}>
          {/* Your content here */}
          <p>Scrollable content with auto-hiding scrollbars</p>
        </div>
      </Scrollbar>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

With Custom Styling

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

const App = () => {
  // Custom components for scrollbar parts
  const renderThumbVertical = ({ style, ...props }) => {
    const thumbStyle = {
      ...style,
      backgroundColor: "#6e8efb",
      borderRadius: 6,
    };
    return <div style={thumbStyle} {...props} />;
  };

  const renderTrackVertical = ({ style, ...props }) => {
    const trackStyle = {
      ...style,
      backgroundColor: "#f1f1f1",
      borderRadius: 6,
    };
    return <div style={trackStyle} {...props} />;
  };

  return (
    <div style={{ width: 500, height: 300 }}>
      <Scrollbar
        renderThumbVertical={renderThumbVertical}
        renderTrackVertical={renderTrackVertical}
        thumbMinSize={40}
      >
        <div style={{ width: 1000, height: 1000 }}>
          {/* Your content here */}
          <p>Scrollable content with custom styled scrollbars</p>
        </div>
      </Scrollbar>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

With Event Handlers

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";
import { ScrollValues } from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

const App = () => {
  const handleScrollStart = () => {
    console.log("Scrolling started");
  };

  const handleScrollStop = () => {
    console.log("Scrolling stopped");
  };

  const handleScroll = (values: ScrollValues) => {
    console.log("Scroll position:", values.top, values.left);
  };

  return (
    <div style={{ width: 500, height: 300 }}>
      <Scrollbar
        onScrollStart={handleScrollStart}
        onScrollStop={handleScrollStop}
        onScroll={handleScroll}
      >
        <div style={{ width: 1000, height: 1000 }}>
          {/* Your content here */}
          <p>Scrollable content with scroll event handlers</p>
        </div>
      </Scrollbar>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

With Auto-Height

import React from "react";
import Scrollbar from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{ width: 500 }}>
      <Scrollbar autoHeight autoHeightMin={100} autoHeightMax={500}>
        <div>
          {/* Your content here */}
          <p>Content with auto-height scrollbar</p>
          {/* More content... */}
        </div>
      </Scrollbar>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

♿ Accessibility

The scrollbar component includes built-in accessibility features:

  • ARIA attributes: Proper ARIA roles and properties
  • Keyboard navigation: Arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home/End
  • Focus management: Proper focus handling for screen readers
  • High contrast support: Respects OS high contrast settings

Keyboard Navigation

  • ↑/↓ - Scroll vertically
  • ←/→ - Scroll horizontally
  • Page Up/Page Down - Scroll by page
  • Home/End - Scroll to start/end
<Scrollbar
  a11yEnabled={true} // Enabled by default
  ariaLabel="Custom scrollable content"
  keyboardScrollAmount={60} // Custom scroll amount for keyboard navigation
>
  <div>Content</div>
</Scrollbar>

🌐 Browser Support

This component is compatible with the following browsers:

Browser Minimum Version
Chrome 61+
Firefox 60+
Safari 12.1+
Edge 79+ (Chromium-based)
IE Not supported
Opera 48+
iOS Safari 12.2+
Android Chrome 76+

🔧 Polyfills

The component uses modern browser APIs that might require polyfills for older browsers:

  • ResizeObserver (Required for auto-resize functionality)
  • CSS Variables (Used for styling)
  • Passive Event Listeners (Used for performance optimization)

For older browsers, you may need to include polyfills:

npm install resize-observer-polyfill

Then import and use the polyfill in your application entry point:

import { setupPolyfills } from "@openabir/react-custom-scrollbar-lite";

// Setup all polyfills
setupPolyfills();

📱 Server-Side Rendering (SSR)

The component supports SSR out of the box. For Next.js:

import dynamic from "next/dynamic";

const Scrollbar = dynamic(() => import("react-custom-scrollbar"), {
  ssr: false,
});

🎯 Performance Tips

  1. Use auto-hide: Reduces DOM updates when not scrolling
  2. Minimize re-renders: Use React.memo for content components
  3. Optimize content: Use virtualization for large lists
  4. Throttle events: Throttle scroll event handlers if needed

📖 Examples

Check out the examples directory for more usage examples:

🔬 Development

Testing

Run the test suite:

npm test

Run tests with coverage:

npm run test:coverage

Performance Benchmarking

Run performance benchmarks:

npm run benchmark

See the benchmarks README for more information on performance testing.

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Credits

Created with ❤️ by openabir

📈 Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for a list of changes and version history.

🐛 Issues

Found a bug? Please open an issue on GitHub.

💬 Support


Keywords: react, scrollbar, scroll, typescript, component, ui, accessibility, cross-browser, lightweight, customizable

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