fix(security): block JVM, Python, and .NET env injection vectors in host exec sandbox (#49025)

Add JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS, _JAVA_OPTIONS, JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS, PYTHONBREAKPOINT, and
DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS to blockedKeys in the host exec security policy.

Closes #22681

Author: ademczuk

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Memory/QMD Windows: fail closed when `qmd.cmd` or `mcporter.cmd` wrappers cannot be resolved to a direct entrypoint, so memory search no longer falls back to shell execution on Windows.
 - macOS/remote gateway: stop PortGuardian from killing Docker Desktop and other external listeners on the gateway port in remote mode, so containerized and tunneled gateway setups no longer lose their port-forward owner on app startup. (#6755) Thanks @teslamint.
 - Feishu/streaming recovery: clear stale `streamingStartPromise` when card creation fails (HTTP 400) so subsequent messages can retry streaming instead of silently dropping all future replies. Fixes #43322.
+- Exec/env sandbox: block JVM agent injection (`JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS`, `_JAVA_OPTIONS`, `JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS`), Python breakpoint hijack (`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`), and .NET startup hooks (`DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS`) from the host exec environment. (#49025)
 
 ## 2026.3.8
 

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/HostEnvSecurityPolicy.generated.swift

@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@ enum HostEnvSecurityPolicy {
         "PS4",
         "GCONV_PATH",
         "IFS",
-        "SSLKEYLOGFILE"
+        "SSLKEYLOGFILE",
+        "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS",
+        "_JAVA_OPTIONS",
+        "JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS",
+        "PYTHONBREAKPOINT",
+        "DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS"
     ]
 
     static let blockedOverrideKeys: Set<String> = [

src/infra/host-env-security-policy.json

@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@
     "PS4",
     "GCONV_PATH",
     "IFS",
-    "SSLKEYLOGFILE"
+    "SSLKEYLOGFILE",
+    "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS",
+    "_JAVA_OPTIONS",
+    "JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS",
+    "PYTHONBREAKPOINT",
+    "DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS"
   ],
   "blockedOverrideKeys": [
     "HOME",

src/infra/host-env-security.test.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ describe("isDangerousHostEnvVarName", () => {
     expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES")).toBe(true);
     expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("ld_preload")).toBe(true);
     expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("BASH_FUNC_echo%%")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("java_tool_options")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("_JAVA_OPTIONS")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("_java_options")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("jdk_java_options")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("PYTHONBREAKPOINT")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("pythonbreakpoint")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("dotnet_startup_hooks")).toBe(true);
     expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("PATH")).toBe(false);
     expect(isDangerousHostEnvVarName("FOO")).toBe(false);
   });