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OSSM-8509: Cluster-wide migration using the Istio revision label with cert manager #89396
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// Module included in the following assemblies: | ||
// | ||
// * service-mesh-docs-main/migrating/cluster-wide/ossm-migrating-cluster-wide-assembly.adoc | ||
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:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE | ||
[id="ossm-migrating-a-cluster-wide-deployment-using-the-istio-revision-label-with-cert-manager_{context}"] | ||
= Migrating a cluster-wide deployment by using the Istio revision label with cert-manager | ||
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You can perform a canary upgrade with the gradual migration of data plane namespaces for a cluster-wide deployment by using the `istio.io/rev` label with cert-manager. | ||
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The `bookinfo` application is used as an example for the `Istio` resource. For more information on configuration differences between the {SMProduct} 2 `ServiceMeshControlPlane` resource and the {SMProduct} 3 `Istio` resource, see "Configuration fields mapping between Service Mesh 2 and Service Mesh 3." | ||
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You can follow these same steps with your own workloads. | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* You have deployed {ocp-product-title} 4.14 or later. | ||
* You are logged in to the {ocp-product-title} web console as a user with the `cluster-admin` role. | ||
* You have completed the premigration checklists. | ||
* You have installed the {SMProduct} {SMv2Version} Operator. | ||
* You have installed the {SMProduct} 3 Operator. | ||
* You have created an `IstioCNI` resource. | ||
* You have installed the `istioctl` tool. | ||
* You are using the cert-manager and istio-csr tools in a cluster-wide deployment. | ||
* Your {SMProduct} 2 `ServiceMeshControlPlane` resource is configured with the cert-manager tool. | ||
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.Procedure | ||
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. Check that your {SMProduct} 2 `ServiceMeshControlPlane` resource is configured with the cert-manager tool. | ||
+ | ||
.Example `ServiceMeshControlPlane` cert-manager configuration | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
apiVersion: maistra.io/v2 | ||
kind: ServiceMeshControlPlane | ||
metadata: | ||
name: basic | ||
namespace: istio-system | ||
spec: | ||
... | ||
security: | ||
certificateAuthority: | ||
cert-manager: | ||
address: cert-manager-istio-csr.istio-system.svc:443 | ||
type: cert-manager | ||
dataPlane: | ||
mtls: true | ||
identity: | ||
type: ThirdParty | ||
manageNetworkPolicy: false | ||
---- | ||
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. Update the `istio-csr` deployment to include your {SMProduct} 3 control plane by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
helm upgrade cert-manager-istio-csr jetstack/cert-manager-istio-csr \ | ||
--install \ | ||
--reuse-values \ | ||
--namespace istio-system \ | ||
--wait \ | ||
--set "app.istio.revisions={basic,ossm-3-v1-24-3}" <1> | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
<1> The `app.istio.revisions` field must include your {SMProduct} 3.0 control plane revision _before_ you create your `Istio` resource so that proxies can properly communicate with the {SMProduct} 3.0 control plane. | ||
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. Identify the namespaces that contain a 2.6 control plane by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc get smcp -A | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
.Example output: | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS PROFILES VERSION AGE | ||
istio-system install-istio-system 6/6 ComponentsReady ["default"] 2.6.6 115m | ||
---- | ||
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. Create a YAML file named `ossm-3.yaml`. This procedure creates the {istio} resource for the 3.0 installation in the same namespace as the `ServiceMeshControlPlane` resource for the 2.6 installation: | ||
+ | ||
.Example `Istio` resource | ||
[source,yaml,subs="attributes,verbatim"] | ||
---- | ||
apiVersion: sailoperator.io/v1 | ||
kind: Istio | ||
metadata: | ||
name: ossm-3 # <1> | ||
spec: | ||
updateStrategy: | ||
type: RevisionBased | ||
namespace: istio-system # <2> | ||
version: v1.24.3 | ||
values: | ||
meshConfig: | ||
extensionProviders: # <3> | ||
- name: prometheus | ||
prometheus: {} | ||
- name: otel | ||
opentelemetry: | ||
port: 4317 | ||
service: otel-collector.opentelemetrycollector-3.svc.cluster.local | ||
global: | ||
caAddress: cert-manager-istio-csr.istio-system.svc:443 | ||
pilot: | ||
env: | ||
ENABLE_CA_SERVER: "false" | ||
---- | ||
<1> The `name`, `updateStrategy`, and `version` fields specify how the `IstioRevision` resource name is created. For more information, see "Identifying the revision name." | ||
<2> The 3.0 and 2.6 control planes must run in the same namespace. | ||
<3> If you are migrating metrics and tracing, update the `extensionProviders` fields according to your tracing and metrics configurations. | ||
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. Apply the YAML file by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc apply -f ossm-3.yaml | ||
---- | ||
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. Verify that the new `istiod` resource uses the existing root certificate by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc logs deployments/istiod-ossm-3-v1-24-3 -n istio-system | grep 'Load signing key and cert from existing secret' | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
.Example output: | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
2024-12-18T08:13:53.788959Z info pkica Load signing key and cert from existing secret istio-system/istio-ca-secret | ||
---- |
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// Module included in the following assemblies: | ||
// | ||
// * service-mesh-docs-main/migrating/cluster-wide/ossm-migrating-cluster-wide-assembly.adoc | ||
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:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE | ||
[id="ossm-migrating-workloads-using-the-istio-revision-label-with-cert-manager_{context}"] | ||
= Migrating workloads by using the Istio revision label with cert-manager | ||
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After migrating a cluster-wide deployment, you can migrate your workloads workloads from the {SMProduct} 2.6 control plane to the {SMproduct} 3.0 control plane. | ||
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To maintain simplicity, revision tags are not used in this example. When migrating large meshes, you can use revision tags to avoid re-labeling all namespaces during future 3.y.z upgrades. | ||
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[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
You can migrate workloads and gateways separately, and in any order. For more information, see "Migrating gateways." | ||
==== | ||
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.Procedure | ||
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. Find the current `IstioRevision` resource for your {SMProduct} 3.0 control plane by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc get istios | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
.Example output | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
NAME REVISIONS READY IN USE ACTIVE REVISION STATUS VERSION AGE | ||
ossm-3 1 1 0 ossm-3-v1-24-3 Healthy v1.24.3 30s | ||
---- | ||
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. Copy the value in the `ACTIVE REVISION` column to use as your `istio.io/rev` label in the next step. | ||
+ | ||
[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
The naming format of your revisions depends on which upgrade strategy you choose for your `Istio` instance. | ||
==== | ||
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. Update the injection labels on the `dataplane` namespace by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc label ns bookinfo istio.io/rev=ossm-3-v1-24-3 maistra.io/ignore-namespace="true" istio-injection- --overwrite=true | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
Running the `oc label` command performs the following actions: | ||
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.. Removes the `istio-injection` label: This label prevents the 3.0 control plane from injecting the proxy. The `istio-injection` label takes precedence over `istio.io/rev` label. | ||
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.. Adds the `istio.io/rev=ossm-3-v1-24-3` label: This label ensures that any newly created or restarted pods in the namespace connect to the {SMProduct} 3.0 proxy. | ||
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.. Adds the `maistra.io/ignore-namespace: "true"` label: This label disables sidecar injection for {SMProduct} 2.6 proxies in the namespace. With the label applied, {SMProduct} 2.6 stops injecting proxies in this namespace, and any new proxies are injected by {SMProduct} 3.0. Without this label, the {SMProduct} 2.6 injection webhook tries to inject the pod and the injected sidecar proxy refuses to start since it will have both the {SMProduct} 2.6 and the {SMProduct} 3.0 Container Network Interface(CNI) annotations. | ||
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+ | ||
[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
Once you apply the `maistra.io/ignore-namespace` label, any new pod created in the namespace connects to the {SMProduct} 3.0 proxy. Workloads can still communicate with each other regardless of which control plane they are connected to. | ||
==== | ||
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. Restart the workloads by using one of the following options: | ||
+ | ||
.. To restart all the workloads at once so that the new pods are injected with the {SMProduct} 3.0 proxy, run the following command: | ||
+ | ||
.Example command for `bookinfo` application | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc rollout restart deployments -n bookinfo | ||
---- | ||
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.. To restart each workload individually, run the following command for each workload: | ||
+ | ||
.Example command for `bookinfo` application | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc rollout restart deployments productpage-v1 -n bookinfo | ||
---- | ||
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. Wait for the `productpage` application to restart by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc rollout status deployment productpage-v1 -n bookinfo | ||
---- | ||
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.Verification | ||
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. Verify that the expected workloads are managed by the new control plane by running the following command: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ istioctl ps -n bookinfo | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
.Example output: | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
NAME CLUSTER CDS LDS EDS RDS ECDS ISTIOD VERSION | ||
details-v1-7f46897b-d497c.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED NOT SENT istiod-install-istio-system-866b57d668-6lpcr 1.20.8 | ||
productpage-v1-74bfbd4d65-vsxqm.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED (4s) SYNCED (4s) SYNCED (3s) SYNCED (4s) IGNORED istiod-ossm-3-v1-24-1-797bb4d78f-xpchx 1.24.3 | ||
ratings-v1-559b64556-c5ppg.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED NOT SENT istiod-install-istio-system-866b57d668-6lpcr 1.20.8 | ||
reviews-v1-847fb7c54d-qxt5d.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED NOT SENT istiod-install-istio-system-866b57d668-6lpcr 1.20.8 | ||
reviews-v2-5c7ff5b77b-8jbhd.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED NOT SENT istiod-install-istio-system-866b57d668-6lpcr 1.20.8 | ||
reviews-v3-5c5d764c9b-rrx8w.bookinfo Kubernetes SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED SYNCED NOT SENT istiod-install-istio-system-866b57d668-6lpcr 1.20.8 | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
The output shows that the `productpage-v1` deployment is the only deployment that restarted and was injected with the 3.0 proxy. Even if there are different versions of the proxies, communication between services still works. | ||
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. If the 2.6 installation contains additional data plane namespaces, migrate the next namespace now. | ||
+ | ||
[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
Remove the `maistra.io/ignore-namespace="true"` label only after the 2.6 control plane has been uninstalled. | ||
==== | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Next steps show up in the preview output but not here. I am puzzled! There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. @aspauldi the next steps reside in the assembly file, not the module file. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Oh sorry about that! There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. no worries :) |
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