|
| 1 | +# AWS AgentCore Infrastructure Requirements |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This document outlines the requirements and constraints for deploying agents to AWS Bedrock AgentCore. These apply to all IaC tools (CDK, Pulumi, Terraform, CloudFormation). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Container Image Requirements |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +### ECR Only |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +AgentCore **only supports Amazon ECR** container images. Third-party registries like GHCR, Docker Hub, or GCR are not supported. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +**Required format:** |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +``` |
| 14 | +{account_id}.dkr.ecr.{region}.amazonaws.com/{repository}:{tag} |
| 15 | +``` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +**Examples:** |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | +# Valid |
| 21 | +123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/stats-agent-research:latest |
| 22 | +123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-org/my-agent:v1.0.0 |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | +# Invalid - will fail validation |
| 25 | +ghcr.io/myorg/my-agent:latest |
| 26 | +docker.io/myimage:latest |
| 27 | +gcr.io/my-project/my-agent:latest |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +### Migrating from GHCR to ECR |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +If your images are in GHCR, you need to copy them to ECR: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +```bash |
| 35 | +# Create ECR repository |
| 36 | +aws ecr create-repository --repository-name stats-agent-research --region us-west-2 |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# Login to both registries |
| 39 | +aws ecr get-login-password --region us-west-2 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin 123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com |
| 40 | +echo $GHCR_TOKEN | docker login ghcr.io -u USERNAME --password-stdin |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# Pull from GHCR |
| 43 | +docker pull ghcr.io/myorg/stats-agent-research:latest |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +# Tag for ECR |
| 46 | +docker tag ghcr.io/myorg/stats-agent-research:latest 123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/stats-agent-research:latest |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# Push to ECR |
| 49 | +docker push 123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/stats-agent-research:latest |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## Runtime Configuration |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Endpoint Naming |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Endpoint names must match the pattern `^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,47}$`: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +- Must start with a letter |
| 59 | +- Can contain letters, numbers, and underscores only |
| 60 | +- **No hyphens allowed** |
| 61 | +- Maximum 48 characters |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +**Examples:** |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +``` |
| 66 | +# Valid |
| 67 | +research_endpoint |
| 68 | +synthesisEndpoint |
| 69 | +agent1_endpoint |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | +# Invalid |
| 72 | +research-endpoint # hyphens not allowed |
| 73 | +1_endpoint # must start with letter |
| 74 | +my-agent-endpoint # hyphens not allowed |
| 75 | +``` |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +### Timeout (MaxLifetime) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +The `MaxLifetime` (timeout) must be **at least 60 seconds**. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +```json |
| 82 | +{ |
| 83 | + "timeoutSeconds": 60 // Minimum value |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +**Note:** AgentCore supports sessions up to 8 hours (28800 seconds). |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### Memory Allocation |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Valid memory values in MB: |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +- 512 |
| 94 | +- 1024 |
| 95 | +- 2048 |
| 96 | +- 4096 |
| 97 | +- 8192 |
| 98 | +- 16384 |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +## Gateway Configuration |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Protocol Type |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +The Gateway **only supports MCP protocol**. HTTP is not a valid option for Gateway. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +```json |
| 107 | +{ |
| 108 | + "gateway": { |
| 109 | + "enabled": true, |
| 110 | + "protocol": "MCP" // Only valid option |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | +} |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +**Note:** Individual agent runtimes can use HTTP protocol, but the Gateway resource itself only supports MCP. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +### Authorizer Type |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +Valid authorizer types: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +- `NONE` - No authorization (default) |
| 122 | +- `IAM` - AWS IAM authorization |
| 123 | +- `CUSTOM_JWT` - Custom JWT authorizer |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +## Network Configuration |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +### VPC Requirements |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +AgentCore runtimes require VPC configuration with: |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- Private subnets (for agent execution) |
| 132 | +- Security groups allowing inter-agent communication |
| 133 | +- VPC endpoints recommended for: |
| 134 | + - ECR (ecr.api, ecr.dkr) |
| 135 | + - Secrets Manager |
| 136 | + - CloudWatch Logs |
| 137 | + - S3 (gateway endpoint for ECR layers) |
| 138 | + - Bedrock (if using Bedrock models) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### Network Mode |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +Currently only `VPC` network mode is supported. |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +## IAM Requirements |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +The execution role must have permissions for: |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +- ECR image pull (`ecr:GetAuthorizationToken`, `ecr:BatchGetImage`, etc.) |
| 149 | +- CloudWatch Logs (`logs:CreateLogStream`, `logs:PutLogEvents`) |
| 150 | +- Secrets Manager (if using secrets) |
| 151 | +- Bedrock (if invoking Bedrock models) |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +## Regional Availability |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +AgentCore Runtime is available in these regions (as of January 2025): |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +- US East (N. Virginia) - us-east-1 |
| 158 | +- US East (Ohio) - us-east-2 |
| 159 | +- US West (Oregon) - us-west-2 |
| 160 | +- Europe (Frankfurt) - eu-central-1 |
| 161 | +- Europe (Ireland) - eu-west-1 |
| 162 | +- Asia Pacific (Mumbai) - ap-south-1 |
| 163 | +- Asia Pacific (Singapore) - ap-southeast-1 |
| 164 | +- Asia Pacific (Sydney) - ap-southeast-2 |
| 165 | +- Asia Pacific (Tokyo) - ap-northeast-1 |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +## Configuration Checklist |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +Before deploying, verify: |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +- [ ] Container images are in ECR (not GHCR/Docker Hub) |
| 172 | +- [ ] Endpoint names use underscores, not hyphens |
| 173 | +- [ ] Timeout is at least 60 seconds |
| 174 | +- [ ] Memory is a valid value (512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384) |
| 175 | +- [ ] Gateway protocol is MCP (if using Gateway) |
| 176 | +- [ ] VPC has required subnets and endpoints |
| 177 | +- [ ] IAM role has necessary permissions |
| 178 | +- [ ] Deploying to a supported region |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +## Example Configuration |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +```json |
| 183 | +{ |
| 184 | + "stackName": "my-agent-stack", |
| 185 | + "region": "us-west-2", |
| 186 | + "agents": [ |
| 187 | + { |
| 188 | + "name": "research", |
| 189 | + "containerImage": "123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/research-agent:latest", |
| 190 | + "memoryMB": 512, |
| 191 | + "timeoutSeconds": 300, |
| 192 | + "protocol": "HTTP" |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + ], |
| 195 | + "gateway": { |
| 196 | + "enabled": true, |
| 197 | + "name": "my_gateway", |
| 198 | + "protocol": "MCP" |
| 199 | + }, |
| 200 | + "vpc": { |
| 201 | + "createVPC": true, |
| 202 | + "enableVPCEndpoints": true |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | +} |
| 205 | +``` |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +## Related Documentation |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +- [AWS AgentCore Developer Guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock-agentcore/latest/devguide/) |
| 210 | +- [AgentCore Runtime](agentcore.md) - Runtime code and server setup |
| 211 | +- [agentkit-aws-cdk](https://github.com/agentplexus/agentkit-aws-cdk) - CDK constructs |
| 212 | +- [agentkit-aws-pulumi](https://github.com/agentplexus/agentkit-aws-pulumi) - Pulumi components |
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