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Note numeric literals that can never fit in an expected type #73334

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merged 5 commits into from
Jun 20, 2020

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ayazhafiz
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re #72380 (comment)

Given the toy code

fn is_positive(n: usize) {
  n > -1_isize;
}

We currently get a type mismatch error like the following:

error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
help: you can convert an `isize` to `usize` and panic if the converted value wouldn't fit
  |
2 |     n > (-1_isize).try_into().unwrap();
  |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

But clearly, -1 can never fit into a usize, so the suggestion will
always panic. A more useful message would tell the user that the value
can never fit in the expected type:

error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
note: `-1_isize` can never fit into `usize`
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^

Which is what this commit implements.

I only added this check for negative literals because

  • Currently we can only perform such a check for literals (constant
    value propagation is outside the scope of the typechecker at this
    point)
  • A lint error for out-of-range numeric literals is already emitted

IMO it makes more sense to put this check in librustc_lint, but as far
as I can tell the typecheck pass happens before the lint pass, so I've
added it here.

r? @estebank

re rust-lang#72380 (comment)

Given the toy code

```rust
fn is_positive(n: usize) {
  n > -1_isize;
}
```

We currently get a type mismatch error like the following:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
help: you can convert an `isize` to `usize` and panic if the converted value wouldn't fit
  |
2 |     n > (-1_isize).try_into().unwrap();
  |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

But clearly, `-1` can never fit into a `usize`, so the suggestion will
always panic. A more useful message would tell the user that the value
can never fit in the expected type:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
note: `-1_isize` can never fit into `usize`
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^
```

Which is what this commit implements.

I only added this check for negative literals because

- Currently we can only perform such a check for literals (constant
  value propagation is outside the scope of the typechecker at this
  point)
- A lint error for out-of-range numeric literals is already emitted

IMO it makes more sense to put this check in librustc_lint, but as far
as I can tell the typecheck pass happens before the lint pass, so I've
added it here.

r? @estebank
@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Jun 13, 2020
Comment on lines +10 to +21
x_usize > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
x_u128 > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
x_u64 > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
x_u32 > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
x_u16 > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
x_u8 > -1_isize;
//~^ ERROR mismatched types
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Can we do this exhaustive by including the i* cases as well? A bunch of those should also suggest <type>::from like the u8 case does. I trust that they do (given the code above), but we also want to catch regressions.

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Also, let's add a check for f32/f64 as well, while we are at it (to make sure we don't suggest the wrong thing).

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r=me after addressing my nitpicks.

@ayazhafiz
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r? @estebank

@ayazhafiz ayazhafiz requested a review from estebank June 16, 2020 13:55
@ayazhafiz ayazhafiz requested a review from estebank June 17, 2020 03:08
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== clock drift check ==
  local time: Wed Jun 17 03:11:01 UTC 2020
  network time: Wed, 17 Jun 2020 03:11:01 GMT
---
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---- [ui] ui/repeat_count.rs stdout ----
diff of stderr:

40 LL |     let f = [0; -4_isize];
41    |                 ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
- note: `-4_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`
-   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:19:17
-    |
-    |
- LL |     let f = [0; -4_isize];
+    = note: `-4_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`
48 
49 error[E0308]: mismatched types
50   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:22:23
50   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:22:23

52 LL |     let f = [0_usize; -1_isize];
53    |                       ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
- note: `-1_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`
-   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:22:23
-    |
-    |
- LL |     let f = [0_usize; -1_isize];
+    = note: `-1_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`
60 
61 error[E0308]: mismatched types
62   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:25:17
62   --> $DIR/repeat_count.rs:25:17


The actual stderr differed from the expected stderr.
Actual stderr saved to /checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/ui/repeat_count/repeat_count.stderr
To update references, rerun the tests and pass the `--bless` flag
To only update this specific test, also pass `--test-args repeat_count.rs`
error: 1 errors occurred comparing output.
status: exit code: 1
status: exit code: 1
command: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc" "/checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs" "-Zthreads=1" "--target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "--error-format" "json" "-Zui-testing" "-Zdeduplicate-diagnostics=no" "--emit" "metadata" "-C" "prefer-dynamic" "--out-dir" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/ui/repeat_count" "-A" "unused" "-Crpath" "-O" "-Cdebuginfo=0" "-Zunstable-options" "-Lnative=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/rust-test-helpers" "-L" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/ui/repeat_count/auxiliary"
------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------
stderr:
stderr:
------------------------------------------
error[E0435]: attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:5:17
   |
LL |     let a = [0; n];
   |                 ^ non-constant value
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:7:17
   |
   |
LL |     let b = [0; ()];
   |                 ^^ expected `usize`, found `()`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:10:17
   |
   |
LL |     let c = [0; true];
   |                 ^^^^ expected `usize`, found `bool`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:13:17
   |
   |
LL |     let d = [0; 0.5];
   |                 ^^^ expected `usize`, found floating-point number
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:16:17
   |
   |
LL |     let e = [0; "foo"];
   |                 ^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `&str`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:31:17
   |
   |
LL |     let g = [0; G { g: () }];
   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found struct `main::G`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:19:17
   |
   |
LL |     let f = [0; -4_isize];
   |                 ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
   = note: `-4_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:22:23
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:22:23
   |
LL |     let f = [0_usize; -1_isize];
   |                       ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
   = note: `-1_isize` cannot fit into type `usize`

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:25:17
  --> /checkout/src/test/ui/repeat_count.rs:25:17
   |
LL |     let f = [0; 4u8];
   |                 ^^^ expected `usize`, found `u8`
help: change the type of the numeric literal from `u8` to `usize`
   |
   |
LL |     let f = [0; 4usize];

error: aborting due to 9 previous errors

Some errors have detailed explanations: E0308, E0435.
---
thread 'main' panicked at 'Some tests failed', src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs:348:22
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace


command did not execute successfully: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0-tools-bin/compiletest" "--compile-lib-path" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib" "--run-lib-path" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "--rustc-path" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc" "--src-base" "/checkout/src/test/ui" "--build-base" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/ui" "--stage-id" "stage2-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "--mode" "ui" "--target" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "--host" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "--llvm-filecheck" "/usr/lib/llvm-8/bin/FileCheck" "--nodejs" "/usr/bin/node" "--host-rustcflags" "-Crpath -O -Cdebuginfo=0 -Zunstable-options  -Lnative=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/rust-test-helpers" "--target-rustcflags" "-Crpath -O -Cdebuginfo=0 -Zunstable-options  -Lnative=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/rust-test-helpers" "--docck-python" "/usr/bin/python2.7" "--lldb-python" "/usr/bin/python2.7" "--gdb" "/usr/bin/gdb" "--quiet" "--llvm-version" "8.0.0" "--system-llvm" "--cc" "" "--cxx" "" "--cflags" "" "--llvm-components" "" "--adb-path" "adb" "--adb-test-dir" "/data/tmp/work" "--android-cross-path" "" "--color" "always"


failed to run: /checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/bootstrap test --exclude src/tools/tidy
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:57:05
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:57:05
== clock drift check ==
  local time: Wed Jun 17 04:09:40 UTC 2020
  network time: Wed, 17 Jun 2020 04:09:40 GMT
== end clock drift check ==

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@bors r+

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bors commented Jun 17, 2020

📌 Commit 7a89a33 has been approved by estebank

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jun 17, 2020
Manishearth added a commit to Manishearth/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2020
…r=estebank

Note numeric literals that can never fit in an expected type

re rust-lang#72380 (comment)

Given the toy code

```rust
fn is_positive(n: usize) {
  n > -1_isize;
}
```

We currently get a type mismatch error like the following:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
help: you can convert an `isize` to `usize` and panic if the converted value wouldn't fit
  |
2 |     n > (-1_isize).try_into().unwrap();
  |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

But clearly, `-1` can never fit into a `usize`, so the suggestion will
always panic. A more useful message would tell the user that the value
can never fit in the expected type:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found `isize`
  |
note: `-1_isize` can never fit into `usize`
 --> test.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     n > -1_isize;
  |         ^^^^^^^^
```

Which is what this commit implements.

I only added this check for negative literals because

- Currently we can only perform such a check for literals (constant
  value propagation is outside the scope of the typechecker at this
  point)
- A lint error for out-of-range numeric literals is already emitted

IMO it makes more sense to put this check in librustc_lint, but as far
as I can tell the typecheck pass happens before the lint pass, so I've
added it here.

r? @estebank
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 19, 2020
…arth

Rollup of 13 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#71568 (Document unsafety in slice/sort.rs)
 - rust-lang#72709 (`#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` in liballoc)
 - rust-lang#73214 (Add asm!() support for hexagon)
 - rust-lang#73248 (save_analysis: improve handling of enum struct variant)
 - rust-lang#73257 (ty: projections in `transparent_newtype_field`)
 - rust-lang#73261 (Suggest `?Sized` when applicable for ADTs)
 - rust-lang#73300 (Implement crate-level-only lints checking.)
 - rust-lang#73334 (Note numeric literals that can never fit in an expected type)
 - rust-lang#73357 (Use `LocalDefId` for import IDs in trait map)
 - rust-lang#73364 (asm: Allow multiple template string arguments; interpret them as newline-separated)
 - rust-lang#73382 (Only display other method receiver candidates if they actually apply)
 - rust-lang#73465 (Add specialization of `ToString for char`)
 - rust-lang#73489 (Refactor hir::Place)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost
@bors bors merged commit b285d68 into rust-lang:master Jun 20, 2020
@cuviper cuviper added this to the 1.46 milestone May 2, 2024
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6 participants