Indian_map_CPP

Code to generate the map of India

Basically, the string is a run-length encoding of the map of India. Alternating characters in the string stores how many times to draw a space, and how many times to draw an exclamation mark consecutively.

Totally two loop running here:

Outer for loop

    This loop goes over the characters in the string. Each iteration increases the value of b by one, and assigns the next character 
    in the string to a.

Inner for loop

  This loop draws individual characters, and a newline whenever it reaches the end of line. Consider this putchar statement
  putchar(++c=='Z' ? c = c/9 : 33^b&1);

As ‘Z’ represents number 90 in ASCII, 90/9 will give us 10 which is a newline character. Decimal 33 is ASCII for ‘!’. Toggling the low-order bit of 33 gives you 32, which is ASCII for a space. This causes ! to be printed if b is odd, and a blank space to be printed if b is even.