wasm: add support for GOOS=wasip1

This adds true GOOS=wasip1 support in addition to our existing
-target=wasi support. The old support for WASI isn't removed, but should
be treated as deprecated and will likely be removed eventually to reduce
the test burden.

Author: aykevl

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ jobs:
           tar -C ~/lib -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
           ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
       - run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast
+      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast
       - run: make smoketest
   assert-test-linux:
     # Run all tests that can run on Linux, with LLVM assertions enabled to catch

Makefile

@@ -417,8 +417,12 @@ tinygo-bench-fast:
 # Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
 tinygo-test-wasi:
 	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasi-fast:
 	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-bench-wasi:
 	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-bench-wasi-fast:

builder/builder_test.go

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
+		{GOOS: "wasip1", GOARCH: "wasm"},
 	} {
 		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {

compileopts/target.go

@@ -191,12 +191,15 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			default:
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOARM=%s, must be 5, 6, or 7", options.GOARM)
 			}
+		case "wasm":
+			llvmarch = "wasm32"
 		default:
 			llvmarch = options.GOARCH
 		}
 		llvmvendor := "unknown"
 		llvmos := options.GOOS
-		if llvmos == "darwin" {
+		switch llvmos {
+		case "darwin":
 			// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
 			// to iOS!
 			llvmos = "macosx10.12.0"
@@ -207,6 +210,8 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 				llvmos = "macosx11.0.0"
 			}
 			llvmvendor = "apple"
+		case "wasip1":
+			llvmos = "wasi"
 		}
 		// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 		// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
@@ -277,6 +282,15 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	case "arm64":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		spec.Features = "+neon"
+	case "wasm":
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
+		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
+		spec.BuildTags = append(spec.BuildTags, "tinygo.wasm")
+		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags,
+			"-mbulk-memory",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint",
+			"-msign-ext",
+		)
 	}
 	if goos == "darwin" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
@@ -320,6 +334,22 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			"--no-insert-timestamp",
 			"--no-dynamicbase",
 		)
+	} else if goos == "wasip1" {
+		spec.GC = "" // use default GC
+		spec.Scheduler = "asyncify"
+		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
+		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
+		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
+		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 16 // 16kB
+		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+			"--stack-first",
+			"--no-demangle",
+		)
+		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --mapdir=/tmp::{tmpDir} {}"
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
+			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
+			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
+		)
 	} else {
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-no-pie", "-Wl,--gc-sections") // WARNING: clang < 5.0 requires -nopie
 	}

main_test.go

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ var supportedLinuxArches = map[string]string{
 	"X86Linux":   "linux/386",
 	"ARMLinux":   "linux/arm/6",
 	"ARM64Linux": "linux/arm64",
+	"WASIp1":     "wasip1/wasm",
+}
+
+func init() {
+	major, _, _ := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
+	if major < 21 {
+		// Go 1.20 backwards compatibility.
+		// Should be removed once we drop support for Go 1.20.
+		delete(supportedLinuxArches, "WASIp1")
+	}
 }
 
 var sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
@@ -176,6 +186,8 @@ func runPlatTests(options compileopts.Options, tests []string, t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("failed to load target spec:", err)
 	}
 
+	isWebAssembly := options.Target == "wasi" || options.Target == "wasm" || (options.Target == "" && options.GOARCH == "wasm")
+
 	for _, name := range tests {
 		if options.GOOS == "linux" && (options.GOARCH == "arm" || options.GOARCH == "386") {
 			switch name {
@@ -226,7 +238,7 @@ func runPlatTests(options compileopts.Options, tests []string, t *testing.T) {
 			runTest("env.go", options, t, []string{"first", "second"}, []string{"ENV1=VALUE1", "ENV2=VALUE2"})
 		})
 	}
-	if options.Target == "wasi" || options.Target == "wasm" {
+	if isWebAssembly {
 		t.Run("alias.go-scheduler-none", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			options := compileopts.Options(options)
@@ -246,7 +258,7 @@ func runPlatTests(options compileopts.Options, tests []string, t *testing.T) {
 			runTest("rand.go", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
 	}
-	if options.Target != "wasi" && options.Target != "wasm" {
+	if !isWebAssembly {
 		// The recover() builtin isn't supported yet on WebAssembly and Windows.
 		t.Run("recover.go", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

src/os/dir_unix.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
-//go:build linux && !baremetal && !wasi
+//go:build linux && !baremetal && !wasi && !wasip1
 
 package os
 

src/os/dir_wasi.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // fairly similar: we use fdopendir, fdclosedir, and readdir from wasi-libc in
 // a similar way that the darwin code uses functions from libc.
 
-//go:build wasi
+//go:build wasi || wasip1
 
 package os
 

src/os/env_unix_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
-//go:build darwin || linux
+//go:build darwin || linux || wasip1
 
 package os_test
 

src/os/exec_posix.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
-//go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || (js && wasm) || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris || windows
+//go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || (js && wasm) || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris || wasip1 || windows
 
 package os
 

src/os/file_other.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build baremetal || (wasm && !wasi)
+//go:build baremetal || (wasm && !wasi && !wasip1)
 
 package os