bpo-33721: Make some os.path functions and pathlib.Path methods be tolerant to invalid paths. (python#7695)

Such functions as os.path.exists(), os.path.lexists(), os.path.isdir(),
os.path.isfile(), os.path.islink(), and os.path.ismount() now return False
instead of raising ValueError or its subclasses UnicodeEncodeError
and UnicodeDecodeError for paths that contain characters or bytes
unrepresentative at the OS level.

Author: serhiy-storchaka

Doc/library/os.path.rst

@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ the :mod:`glob` module.)
    * :mod:`macpath` for old-style MacOS paths
 
 
+.. versionchanged:: 3.8
+
+   :func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`,
+   :func:`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of
+   raising an exception for paths that contain characters or bytes
+   unrepresentable at the OS level.
+
+
 .. function:: abspath(path)
 
    Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most

Doc/library/pathlib.rst

@@ -638,7 +638,17 @@ Methods
 
 Concrete paths provide the following methods in addition to pure paths
 methods.  Many of these methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system
-call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist):
+call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist).
+
+.. versionchanged:: 3.8
+
+   :meth:`~Path.exists()`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir()`, :meth:`~Path.is_file()`,
+   :meth:`~Path.is_mount()`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink()`,
+   :meth:`~Path.is_block_device()`, :meth:`~Path.is_char_device()`,
+   :meth:`~Path.is_fifo()`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket()` now return ``False``
+   instead of raising an exception for paths that contain characters
+   unrepresentable at the OS level.
+
 
 .. classmethod:: Path.cwd()
 

Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst

@@ -112,6 +112,31 @@ New Modules
 Improved Modules
 ================
 
+os.path
+-------
+
+:mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result like
+:func:`~os.path.exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`,
+:func:`~os.path.isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, and :func:`~os.path.ismount`
+now return ``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses
+:exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain
+characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level.
+(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)
+
+pathlib
+-------
+
+:mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result like
+:meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir()`,
+:meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount()`,
+:meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device()`,
+:meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo()`,
+:meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket()` now return ``False`` instead of raising
+:exc:`ValueError` or its subclass :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that
+contain characters unrepresentable at the OS level.
+(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)
+
+
 Optimizations
 =============
 

Lib/genericpath.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def exists(path):
     """Test whether a path exists.  Returns False for broken symbolic links"""
     try:
         os.stat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return True
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def isfile(path):
     """Test whether a path is a regular file"""
     try:
         st = os.stat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def isdir(s):
     """Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."""
     try:
         st = os.stat(s)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
 

Lib/macpath.py

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def lexists(path):
 
     try:
         st = os.lstat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return True
 

Lib/ntpath.py

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ def islink(path):
     """
     try:
         st = os.lstat(path)
-    except (OSError, AttributeError):
+    except (OSError, ValueError, AttributeError):
         return False
     return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ def lexists(path):
     """Test whether a path exists.  Returns True for broken symbolic links"""
     try:
         st = os.lstat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return True
 
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ def abspath(path):
         """Return the absolute version of a path."""
         try:
             return _getfullpathname(path)
-        except OSError:
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
             return _abspath_fallback(path)
 
 # realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support

Lib/pathlib.py

@@ -1331,6 +1331,9 @@ def exists(self):
             if e.errno not in _IGNORED_ERROS:
                 raise
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
         return True
 
     def is_dir(self):
@@ -1345,6 +1348,9 @@ def is_dir(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_file(self):
         """
@@ -1359,6 +1365,9 @@ def is_file(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_mount(self):
         """
@@ -1392,6 +1401,9 @@ def is_symlink(self):
                 raise
             # Path doesn't exist
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_block_device(self):
         """
@@ -1405,6 +1417,9 @@ def is_block_device(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_char_device(self):
         """
@@ -1418,6 +1433,9 @@ def is_char_device(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_fifo(self):
         """
@@ -1431,6 +1449,9 @@ def is_fifo(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def is_socket(self):
         """
@@ -1444,6 +1465,9 @@ def is_socket(self):
             # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
             # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
             return False
+        except ValueError:
+            # Non-encodable path
+            return False
 
     def expanduser(self):
         """ Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs

Lib/posixpath.py

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ def islink(path):
     """Test whether a path is a symbolic link"""
     try:
         st = os.lstat(path)
-    except (OSError, AttributeError):
+    except (OSError, ValueError, AttributeError):
         return False
     return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def lexists(path):
     """Test whether a path exists.  Returns True for broken symbolic links"""
     try:
         os.lstat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
     return True
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def ismount(path):
     """Test whether a path is a mount point"""
     try:
         s1 = os.lstat(path)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         # It doesn't exist -- so not a mount point. :-)
         return False
     else:
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def ismount(path):
     parent = realpath(parent)
     try:
         s2 = os.lstat(parent)
-    except OSError:
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
         return False
 
     dev1 = s1.st_dev

Lib/test/test_genericpath.py

@@ -138,10 +138,20 @@ def test_exists(self):
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(filename), True)
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(bfilename), True)
 
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(filename + '\udfff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(bfilename + b'\xff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(filename + '\x00'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.exists(bfilename + b'\x00'), False)
+
         if self.pathmodule is not genericpath:
             self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(filename), True)
             self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(bfilename), True)
 
+            self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(filename + '\udfff'), False)
+            self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(bfilename + b'\xff'), False)
+            self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(filename + '\x00'), False)
+            self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.lexists(bfilename + b'\x00'), False)
+
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "pipe"), "requires os.pipe()")
     def test_exists_fd(self):
         r, w = os.pipe()
@@ -158,6 +168,11 @@ def test_isdir(self):
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(filename), False)
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(bfilename), False)
 
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(filename + '\udfff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(bfilename + b'\xff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(filename + '\x00'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(bfilename + b'\x00'), False)
+
         try:
             create_file(filename)
             self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isdir(filename), False)
@@ -178,6 +193,11 @@ def test_isfile(self):
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(filename), False)
         self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(bfilename), False)
 
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(filename + '\udfff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(bfilename + b'\xff'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(filename + '\x00'), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(bfilename + b'\x00'), False)
+
         try:
             create_file(filename)
             self.assertIs(self.pathmodule.isfile(filename), True)
@@ -298,18 +318,20 @@ def test_invalid_paths(self):
                 continue
             func = getattr(self.pathmodule, attr)
             with self.subTest(attr=attr):
-                try:
+                if attr in ('exists', 'isdir', 'isfile'):
                     func('/tmp\udfffabcds')
-                except (OSError, UnicodeEncodeError):
-                    pass
-                try:
                     func(b'/tmp\xffabcds')
-                except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
-                    pass
-                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'):
                     func('/tmp\x00abcds')
-                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'):
                     func(b'/tmp\x00abcds')
+                else:
+                    with self.assertRaises((OSError, UnicodeEncodeError)):
+                        func('/tmp\udfffabcds')
+                    with self.assertRaises((OSError, UnicodeDecodeError)):
+                        func(b'/tmp\xffabcds')
+                    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'):
+                        func('/tmp\x00abcds')
+                    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'):
+                        func(b'/tmp\x00abcds')
 
 # Following TestCase is not supposed to be run from test_genericpath.
 # It is inherited by other test modules (macpath, ntpath, posixpath).