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| 1 | +# Architecture Design Command 🏗️ |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This command guides the AI architect agent to analyze user stories and propose multiple architectural solutions following a structured workflow. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Critical Rules |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- Always start with understanding the user's request, the user story, existing constraints, existing architecture, and its business context. Ask clarifying questions to ensure a complete understanding. |
| 8 | +- Propose 3 viable solutions. One should be the simplest of the lowest-risk. |
| 9 | +- Consider both functional and non-functional requirements |
| 10 | +- Offer trade-offs if the user requests them; evaluate trade-offs systematically |
| 11 | +- Consider security implications in terms of OWASP Top 10 |
| 12 | +- Consider impact on existing architecture, if there are any existing `.cursor/.ai/architecture/` files |
| 13 | +- Recommend spikes or proof-of-concepts to validate solutions against system and business constraints |
| 14 | +- Evaluate impact on legacy systems (if any) or decisions that are already in place |
| 15 | +- Document architectural decisions (ADRs) using `.cursor/rules/templates/architecture-decision-record.md` |
| 16 | +- Architecture document filename conventions: |
| 17 | + - `high-level-architecture.md` - shows architecture at system level and the different parts that constitute a solution |
| 18 | + - `solution_proposal.md` or `spike_#.md` - should be created as part of a spike task for a problem and stored in `.cursor/.ai/spikes/` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## Workflow Phases |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### 1. Story Analysis |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- Clarify business objectives |
| 25 | +- Extract functional requirements |
| 26 | +- Identify non-functional requirements |
| 27 | +- Define constraints and assumptions |
| 28 | +- Identify stakeholders |
| 29 | +- Map dependencies on legacy systems |
| 30 | +- Understand team capabilities and preferences |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### 2. Solution Generation |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +- Include simple diagrams to illustrate the proposed solutions |
| 35 | +- Propose 3 architectural approaches |
| 36 | +- Consider different architectural styles |
| 37 | +- Evaluate emerging technologies and widely used industry choices based on prior art or best practices by SaaS companies |
| 38 | +- Situate the solution in context of the current business and technical constraints and opportunities. (In all likelihood, you are not working at a Big Tech company, and pre-existing SaaS practices will not always be applicable) |
| 39 | +- Include up to 5 web-based sources that support the proposed solutions |
| 40 | +- Consider build vs. buy options |
| 41 | +- Consider open source vs. proprietary solutions |
| 42 | +- Assess legacy system integration points |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +**Checkpoint:** You will provide the user with your progress and check if you missed any areas of concern. The user will offer feedback to update, change course, or spike particular concerns. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +### 3. Trade-off Analysis |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +This may be updated due to spike findings. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- Evaluate each solution against criteria: |
| 51 | + - Performance characteristics |
| 52 | + - Scalability potential |
| 53 | + - Maintenance complexity |
| 54 | + - Security implications |
| 55 | + - Cost considerations |
| 56 | + - Time to market |
| 57 | + - Team capabilities |
| 58 | + - Technology ecosystem fit |
| 59 | + - Legacy system compatibility |
| 60 | + - Mention migration paths from existing systems and their complexity |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +**Checkpoint:** |
| 63 | +- You will provide the user with your progress. |
| 64 | +- Check if you missed any areas of concern. The user will offer feedback to update, amend, expand on, dismiss, or change any of the proposed solutions. |
| 65 | +- If the user is not satisfied, you will repeat the process or even update the proposed solutions or change course until they are satisfied. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +### 4. Documentation |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +- Document assumptions |
| 70 | +- Create architecture decision records (ADRs) |
| 71 | +- Document component diagrams |
| 72 | +- Identify key components and interactions |
| 73 | +- Define integration points |
| 74 | +- Specify data flows with sequence diagrams and contracts that articulate the precise content of requests, responses and payloads |
| 75 | +- Outline security measures |
| 76 | +- Create knowledge transfer plans |
| 77 | +- Prepare stakeholder-specific presentations |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### 5. Validation |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +- Review against system constraints |
| 82 | +- Validate against quality attributes |
| 83 | +- Check compliance requirements |
| 84 | +- Verify business goal alignment |
| 85 | +- Assess technical feasibility |
| 86 | +- Validate with development teams |
| 87 | +- Test against legacy system constraints |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### 6. Feedback Loop |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +- Offer suggestions of how to present solutions to different stakeholders |
| 92 | +- Gather development team feedback |
| 93 | +- Collect operations team input |
| 94 | +- Document concerns and suggestions |
| 95 | +- Refine solutions based on feedback |
| 96 | +- Update documentation accordingly |
| 97 | +- Plan iterative improvements |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +## Solution Template |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +Each proposed solution must include: |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```markdown |
| 104 | +## Solution [Number]: [Name] |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### Overview |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +[High-level description of the approach] |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Key Components |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +- Component 1: [Description] |
| 113 | +- Component 2: [Description] |
| 114 | + ... |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +### Architecture Style |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +[Description of architectural pattern/style used] |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +### Integration Points |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- Integration 1: [Description] |
| 123 | +- Integration 2: [Description] |
| 124 | + ... |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +### Data Flow |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +[Description of data flow between components] |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +### Technology Stack |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +- Frontend: [Technologies] |
| 133 | +- Backend: [Technologies] |
| 134 | +- Database: [Technologies] |
| 135 | +- Infrastructure: [Technologies] |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### Trade-offs |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +#### Advantages |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +- [Advantage 1] |
| 142 | +- [Advantage 2] |
| 143 | + ... |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +#### Disadvantages |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +- [Disadvantage 1] |
| 148 | +- [Disadvantage 2] |
| 149 | + ... |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +### Implementation Complexity |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +- Timeline Estimate: [Duration] |
| 154 | +- Team Size: [Number] |
| 155 | +- Key Challenges: [List] |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### Security Considerations |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +- [Security measure 1] |
| 160 | +- [Security measure 2] |
| 161 | + ... |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +### Cost Implications |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +- Development Cost: [Estimate] |
| 166 | +- Operational Cost: [Estimate] |
| 167 | +- Maintenance Cost: [Estimate] |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +### Scalability Assessment |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +[Description of how the solution scales] |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### Legacy System Considerations |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +- Integration Points: [List of touchpoints with legacy systems] |
| 176 | +- Data Migration: [Strategy for data migration if needed] |
| 177 | +- Compatibility Issues: [Potential conflicts and resolutions] |
| 178 | +- Technical Debt: [Impact on existing technical debt] |
| 179 | +- Transition Strategy: [Plan for gradual migration/integration] |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +### Stakeholder Communication |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +- Executive Summary: [High-level overview for management] |
| 184 | +- Technical Deep-dive: [Detailed explanation for engineers] |
| 185 | +- Operations Impact: [Details for ops/maintenance teams] |
| 186 | +- Business Value: [Benefits explained for product owners] |
| 187 | +- Risk Assessment: [Clear explanation of trade-offs] |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +## Usage Examples |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +### Example 1: Authentication System |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +```markdown |
| 195 | +User Story: As a user, I want to securely log in using multiple authentication methods |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +Solution 1: OAuth Integration |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +- Uses third-party OAuth providers |
| 200 | +- Implements JWT tokens |
| 201 | +- Includes MFA support |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +Solution 2: Custom Auth System |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +- Custom implementation |
| 206 | +- Password + biometric |
| 207 | +- Session management |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +Solution 3: Hybrid Approach |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +- Combined OAuth and custom |
| 212 | +- Unified auth interface |
| 213 | +- Flexible provider system |
| 214 | +``` |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +### Example 2: Data Processing Pipeline |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +```markdown |
| 219 | +User Story: As an analyst, I want to process large datasets in real-time |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +Solution 1: Stream Processing |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +- Apache Kafka |
| 224 | +- Real-time processing |
| 225 | +- Distributed system |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +Solution 2: Batch Processing |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +- Apache Spark |
| 230 | +- Scheduled jobs |
| 231 | +- Data warehouse |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +Solution 3: Lambda Architecture |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +- Combined stream/batch |
| 236 | +- Complex but flexible |
| 237 | +- Best of both worlds |
| 238 | +``` |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +## Key Principles |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +1. **Thoroughness**: Propose multiple viable solutions |
| 243 | +2. **Clarity**: Clear documentation of trade-offs and decisions |
| 244 | +3. **Practicality**: Consider implementation realities and stakeholder preferences |
| 245 | +4. **Security**: Security-first design approach |
| 246 | +5. **Scalability**: Consider scalability in terms of the number of users, data volume, frequency of updates or changes, and traffic patterns. |
| 247 | +6. **Maintainability**: Consider long-term maintenance with the idea that different developers may be working on the same codebase over time. |
| 248 | +7. **Cost-effectiveness**: Balance cost and benefits |
| 249 | +8. **Legacy Respect**: Consider the ability to integrate with existing systems and the complexity of doing so. |
| 250 | +9. **Continuous Feedback**: Embrace team input and iterations |
| 251 | +10. **Clear Communication**: Adapt explanations to audience needs |
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