feat: Add map:zipfold (#37)

Author: jrogov

src/genlib_map.erl

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 -export([diff/2]).
 -export([fold_while/3]).
 -export([search/2]).
+-export([zipfold/4]).
 
 %%
 
@@ -176,3 +177,25 @@ do_search(Fun, {Key, Value, Iter}) ->
         true -> {Key, Value};
         false -> do_search(Fun, maps:next(Iter))
     end.
+
+%% @doc Fold two maps "joining" them by key.
+%% NOTE: If a key-value exists only in one map, this pair is ignored altogether
+-spec zipfold(
+    fun((K, V1, V2, A) -> A),
+    InitAcc :: A,
+    #{K => V1},
+    #{K => V2}
+) -> A.
+zipfold(Fun, Acc, M1, M2) ->
+    maps:fold(
+        fun(Key, V1, AccIn) ->
+            case maps:find(Key, M2) of
+                {ok, V2} ->
+                    Fun(Key, V1, V2, AccIn);
+                error ->
+                    AccIn
+            end
+        end,
+        Acc,
+        M1
+    ).

test/prop_genlib_map.erl

@@ -57,6 +57,63 @@ prop_search_not_found() ->
         end
     ).
 
+-spec prop_zipfold() -> proper:test().
+prop_zipfold() ->
+    ?FORALL(
+        [Left, Right],
+        [map(), map()],
+        begin
+            CommonKeys = maps_common_keys(Left, Right),
+
+            Actual =
+                genlib_map:zipfold(
+                    fun(Key, LValue, RValue, Acc) -> Acc#{Key => {LValue, RValue}} end,
+                    #{},
+                    Left,
+                    Right
+                ),
+
+            Expected =
+                maps_merge_with(
+                    fun(_Key, LValue, RValue) -> {LValue, RValue} end,
+                    Left,
+                    Right
+                ),
+
+            Actual =:= maps:with(CommonKeys, Expected)
+        end
+    ).
+
+-if(?OTP_RELEASE >= 24).
+
+maps_merge_with(Combiner, Left, Right) ->
+    maps:merge_with(Combiner, Left, Right).
+
+-else.
+
+maps_merge_with(Combiner, Left, Right) ->
+    CommonMerged =
+        lists:foldl(
+            fun(Key, Acc) ->
+                Acc#{Key => Combiner(Key, maps:get(Key, Left), maps:get(Key, Right))}
+            end,
+            #{},
+            maps_common_keys(Left, Right)
+        ),
+
+    maps:merge(maps:merge(Left, Right), CommonMerged).
+
+%% END -if(?OTP_RELEASE >= 24).
+-endif.
+
+maps_common_keys(LeftMap, RightMap) ->
+    sets:to_list(
+        sets:intersection(
+            sets:from_list(maps:keys(LeftMap)),
+            sets:from_list(maps:keys(RightMap))
+        )
+    ).
+
 map() ->
     ?LET(KVList, list({term(), term()}), maps:from_list(KVList)).