使用 aiosqlite 驱动异步化数据库操作

database.py

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 import datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, DateTime
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer, String, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
-from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
+
+
+engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///database.db")
 
-engine = create_engine('sqlite:///database.db', connect_args={"check_same_thread": False})
 Base = declarative_base()
-SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+
+async def get_session():
+    async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as s:
+        yield s
 
 
 class Codes(Base):
-    __tablename__ = 'codes'
+    __tablename__ = "codes"
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
     code = Column(String(10), unique=True, index=True)
     key = Column(String(30), unique=True, index=True)

main.py

@@ -2,19 +2,24 @@
 import os
 import uuid
 import threading
+import random
+
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, UploadFile, Form, File
-from sqlalchemy import or_
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from starlette.requests import Request
 from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, FileResponse
 import random
-
 from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 
-import database
-from database import engine, SessionLocal, Base
+from sqlalchemy import or_, select, update, delete, create_engine
+from sqlalchemy import select, update, delete
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
+
+from database import engine, get_session, Base, Codes
+
 
+engine = create_engine('sqlite:///database.db', connect_args={"check_same_thread": False})
 Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
+
 app = FastAPI()
 if not os.path.exists('./static'):
     os.makedirs('./static')
@@ -58,17 +63,9 @@ def delete_file(files):
             os.remove('.' + file['text'])
 
 
-def get_db():
-    db = SessionLocal()
-    try:
-        yield db
-    finally:
-        db.close()
-
-
-def get_code(db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+async def get_code(s: AsyncSession):
     code = random.randint(10000, 99999)
-    while db.query(database.Codes).filter(database.Codes.code == code).first():
+    while (await s.execute(select(Codes.id).where(Codes.code == code))).scalar():
         code = random.randint(10000, 99999)
     return str(code)
 
@@ -94,21 +91,23 @@ async def admin():
 
 
 @app.post(f'/{admin_address}')
-async def admin_post(request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+async def admin_post(request: Request, s: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
     if request.headers.get('pwd') == admin_password:
-        codes = db.query(database.Codes).all()
+        query = select(Codes)
+        codes = (await s.execute(query)).scalars().all()
         return {'code': 200, 'msg': '查询成功', 'data': codes}
     else:
         return {'code': 404, 'msg': '密码错误'}
 
 
 @app.delete(f'/{admin_address}')
-async def admin_delete(request: Request, code: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+async def admin_delete(request: Request, code: str, s: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
     if request.headers.get('pwd') == admin_password:
-        file = db.query(database.Codes).filter(database.Codes.code == code).first()
+        query = select(Codes).where(Codes.code == code)
+        file = (await s.execute(query)).scalars().first()
         threading.Thread(target=delete_file, args=([{'type': file.type, 'text': file.text}],)).start()
-        db.delete(file)
-        db.commit()
+        await s.delete(file)
+        await s.commit()
         return {'code': 200, 'msg': '删除成功'}
     else:
         return {'code': 404, 'msg': '密码错误'}
@@ -150,22 +149,26 @@ async def get_file(code: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
 
 
 @app.post('/')
-async def index(request: Request, code: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+async def index(request: Request, code: str, s: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
     ip = request.client.host
     if not check_ip(ip):
         return {'code': 404, 'msg': '错误次数过多，请稍后再试'}
-    info = db.query(database.Codes).filter(database.Codes.code == code).first()
+    query = select(Codes).where(Codes.code == code)
+    info = (await s.execute(query)).scalars().first()
     if not info:
         return {'code': 404, 'msg': f'取件码错误，错误{error_count - ip_error(ip)}次将被禁止10分钟'}
     if info.exp_time < datetime.datetime.now() or info.count == 0:
         threading.Thread(target=delete_file, args=([{'type': info.type, 'text': info.text}],)).start()
-        db.delete(info)
-        db.commit()
+        await s.delete(info)
+        await s.commit()
         return {'code': 404, 'msg': '取件码已过期，请联系寄件人'}
-    info.count -= 1
-    db.commit()
+    count = info.count - 1
+    query = update(Codes).where(Codes.id == info.id).values(count=count)
+    await s.execute(query)
+    await s.commit()
     if info.type != 'text':
         info.text = f'/select?code={code}'
+
     return {
         'code': 200,
         'msg': '取件成功，请点击"取"查看',
@@ -175,17 +178,17 @@ async def index(request: Request, code: str, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
 
 @app.post('/share')
 async def share(text: str = Form(default=None), style: str = Form(default='2'), value: int = Form(default=1),
-                file: UploadFile = File(default=None), db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
-    exps = db.query(database.Codes).filter(
-        or_(
-            database.Codes.exp_time < datetime.datetime.now(),
-            database.Codes.count == 0
-        )
-    )
-    threading.Thread(target=delete_file, args=([[{'type': old.type, 'text': old.text}] for old in exps.all()],)).start()
-    exps.delete()
-    db.commit()
-    code = get_code(db)
+                file: UploadFile = File(default=None), s: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
+    query = select(Codes).where(or_(Codes.exp_time < datetime.datetime.now(), Codes.count == 0))
+    exps = (await s.execute(query)).scalars().all()
+    threading.Thread(target=delete_file, args=([[{'type': old.type, 'text': old.text}] for old in exps],)).start()
+
+    exps_ids = [exp.id for exp in exps]
+    query = delete(Codes).where(Codes.id.in_(exps_ids))
+    await s.execute(query)
+    await s.commit()
+
+    code = await get_code(s)
     if style == '2':
         if value > 7:
             return {'code': 404, 'msg': '最大有效天数为7天'}
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ async def share(text: str = Form(default=None), style: str = Form(default='2'),
             return {'code': 404, 'msg': '文件过大'}
     else:
         size, _text, _type, name = len(text), text, 'text', '文本分享'
-    info = database.Codes(
+    info = Codes(
         code=code,
         text=_text,
         size=size,
@@ -216,8 +219,8 @@ async def share(text: str = Form(default=None), style: str = Form(default='2'),
         exp_time=exp_time,
         key=key
     )
-    db.add(info)
-    db.commit()
+    s.add(info)
+    await s.commit()
     return {
         'code': 200,
         'msg': '分享成功，请点击文件箱查看取件码',

requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-fastapi==0.88.0
-python-multipart==0.0.5
+fastapi[all]==0.88.0
+aiosqlite==0.17.0
 SQLAlchemy==1.4.44
-uvicorn==0.20.0