add: cpp-programming-questions 13_virtual_abstract 02

Author: webwithaman

13_virtual_function_and_abstract_class/00_questions.txt

@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@
 🟢 Topic ➡ Virtual Function And Abstract Class
 
 
-01. Create a base class called shape. Use this class to store two double type values that could be used to compute the area of figures. Derive two specific classes called
-triangle and rectangle from the base shape. Add to the base class, a member
-function get_data() to initialise base class data members and another member
-function display_area() to compute and display the area of figures. Make
-display_area() as a virtual function and redefine this function in the derived classes to suit their requirements. Using these three classes, design a program that will accept dimensions of a triangle or a rectangle interactively, and display the area. Remember the two values given as input will be treated as lengths of two sides in the case of rectangles, and as base and height in the case of the triangles.
+01. Create a base class called shape. Use this class to store two double type values that could be used to compute the area of figures. Derive two specific classes called triangle and rectangle from the base shape. Add to the base class, a member function setData(double,double) to initialise base class data members and another member function displayArea() to compute and display the area of figures. Make displayArea() as a virtual function and redefine this function in the derived classes to suit their requirements. Using these three classes, design a program that will accept dimensions of a triangle or a rectangle interactively, and display the area. Remember the two values given as input will be treated as lengths of two sides in the case of rectangles, and as base and height in the case of the triangles.
 
 02. Extend the above program to display the area of circles. This requires the addition of a new derived class 'circle' that computes the area of a circle. Remember, for a circle we need only one value, its radius, but the get_data() function in the base class requires two values to be passed. (Hint: Make the second argument of get_data() function as a default one with zero value.)
 

13_virtual_function_and_abstract_class/02_extend_01.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// // Extend the above program to display the area of circles. This requires the addition of a new derived class 'circle' that computes the area of a circle. Remember, for a circle we need only one value, its radius, but the get_data() function in the base class requires two values to be passed. (Hint: Make the second argument of get_data() function as a default one with zero value.)
+
+// // Header files
+#include <iostream>
+#include <conio.h>
+
+// // use namespace
+using namespace std;
+
+// // define class Shape
+class Shape
+{
+protected:
+    // // instance member variables
+    double d1, d2;
+
+public:
+    // instance member function to set data
+    void setData(double d1, double d2 = 0)
+    {
+        this->d1 = d1;
+        this->d2 = d2;
+    }
+
+    // instance member function to display the area
+    virtual void displayArea() const
+    {
+        cout << "\nNot Implemented this for class Shape...";
+    }
+};
+
+// // define class Triangle by inheriting class Shape
+class Triangle : public Shape
+{
+public:
+    // instance member function to display the area
+    void displayArea() const override
+    {
+        cout << "\nArea of Triangle => " << 0.5 * d1 * d2;
+    }
+};
+
+// // define class Rectangle by inheriting class Shape
+class Rectangle : public Shape
+{
+public:
+    // instance member function to display the area
+    void displayArea() const override
+    {
+        cout << "\nArea of Rectangle => " << d1 * d2;
+    }
+};
+
+// // define class Circle by inheriting class Shape
+class Circle : public Shape
+{
+public:
+    // instance member function to display the area
+    void displayArea() const override
+    {
+        cout << "\nArea of Circle => " << 3.14159 * d1 * d1;
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    // // create an instance of Triangle
+    Triangle t1;
+    t1.setData(4, 3);
+    t1.displayArea();
+
+    // // create an instance of Rectangle
+    Rectangle r1;
+    r1.setData(4, 5);
+    r1.displayArea();
+
+    // // create an instance of Circle
+    Circle c1;
+    c1.setData(7.5);
+    c1.displayArea();
+
+    cout << endl; // Add new line
+    getch();
+    return 0;
+}