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Knish.IO Python Client SDK

This is the official Python implementation of the Knish.IO client SDK. Its purpose is to expose class libraries for building and signing Knish.IO Molecules, composing Atoms, generating Wallets, and much more.

Installation

The SDK can be installed via pip:

pip install knishioclient

Requirements:

• Python 3.11 or higher
• Node.js 16 or higher (required for ML-KEM768 quantum-resistant cryptography)
• Virtual environment (recommended)
• Required packages: numpy, cryptography, libnacl, base58, pycryptodome, aiohttp

Setup with virtual environment:

# Create and activate virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate

# Install the SDK
pip install knishioclient

# Or install from requirements.txt for development
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Install Node.js dependencies for ML-KEM768 bridge
cd bin
npm install
cd ..

After installation, import the SDK in your project:

from knishioclient.client.KnishIOClient import KnishIOClient
from knishioclient.models import Wallet, Molecule, Atom
from knishioclient.libraries import crypto

Basic Usage

The purpose of the Knish.IO SDK is to expose various ledger functions to new or existing applications.

There are two ways to take advantage of these functions:

1. The easy way: use the KnishIOClient wrapper class

2. The granular way: build Atom and Molecule instances and broadcast GraphQL messages yourself

This document will explain both ways.

The Easy Way: KnishIOClient Wrapper

1. Include the wrapper class in your application code:

   from knishioclient.client.KnishIOClient import KnishIOClient

2. Instantiate the class with your node URI:

   client = KnishIOClient("http://localhost:8000/graphql")
   client.set_cell_slug("my-cell-slug")

3. Request authorization token from the node:

   response = client.request_auth_token(secret)
   
   if response.success():
       # Authentication successful
       print("Authenticated successfully!")
   else:
       raise Exception(f"Authentication failed: {response.reason()}")

   (Note: The secret parameter can be a salted combination of username + password, a biometric hash, an existing user identifier from an external authentication process, for example)

4. Begin using client to trigger commands described below...

KnishIOClient Methods

• Query metadata for a Wallet Bundle. Omit the bundle_hash parameter to query your own Wallet Bundle:

  response = client.query_bundle(
      bundle_hash='c47e20f99df190e418f0cc5ddfa2791e9ccc4eb297cfa21bd317dc0f98313b1d'
  )
  
  if response.success():
      bundle_data = response.data()
      print(bundle_data)  # Raw Metadata

• Query metadata for a Meta Asset:

  result = client.query_meta(
      meta_type='Vehicle',
      meta_id=None,  # Meta ID
      key='LicensePlate',
      value='1H17P',
      latest=True,  # Limit meta values to latest per key
      through_atom=True  # Optional, query through Atom (default: True)
  )
  
  print(result)  # Raw Metadata

• Writing new metadata for a Meta Asset:

  response = client.create_meta(
      meta_type='Pokemon',
      meta_id='Charizard',
      metadata={
          'type': 'fire',
          'weaknesses': [
              'rock',
              'water',
              'electric'
          ],
          'immunities': [
              'ground',
          ],
          'hp': 78,
          'attack': 84,
      }
  )
  
  if response.success():
      # Do things!
      print("Metadata created successfully!")
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Query Wallets associated with a Wallet Bundle:

  wallets = client.query_wallets(
      bundle_hash='c47e20f99df190e418f0cc5ddfa2791e9ccc4eb297cfa21bd317dc0f98313b1d',
      unspent=True  # Optional, limit results to unspent wallets
  )
  
  print(wallets)  # Raw response

• Declaring new Wallets:

  (Note: If Tokens are sent to undeclared Wallets, Shadow Wallets will be used (placeholder Wallets that can receive, but cannot send) to store tokens until they are claimed.)

  response = client.create_wallet('FOO')  # Token Slug for the wallet we are declaring
  
  if response.success():
      # Do things!
      print("Wallet created successfully!")
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Issuing new Tokens:

  response = client.create_token(
      token_slug='CRZY',  # Token slug (ticker symbol)
      initial_amount=100000000,  # Initial amount to issue
      meta={
          'name': 'CrazyCoin',  # Public name for the token
          'fungibility': 'fungible',  # Fungibility style (fungible / nonfungible / stackable)
          'supply': 'limited',  # Supply style (limited / replenishable)
          'decimals': 2  # Decimal places
      },
      units=[],  # Optional, for stackable tokens
      batch_id=None  # Optional, for stackable tokens
  )
  
  if response.success():
      # Do things!
      print("Token created successfully!")
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Transferring Tokens to other users:

  response = client.transfer_token(
      wallet_object_or_bundle_hash='7bf38257401eb3b0f20cabf5e6cf3f14c76760386473b220d95fa1c38642b61d',  # Recipient's bundle hash
      token_slug='CRZY',  # Token slug
      amount=100,
      units=[],  # Optional, for stackable tokens
      batch_id=None  # Optional, for stackable tokens
  )
  
  if response.success():
      # Do things!
      print("Token transferred successfully!")
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Creating a new Rule:

  response = client.create_rule(
      meta_type='MyMetaType',
      meta_id='MyMetaId',
      rule=[
          # Rule definition
      ],
      policy={}  # Optional policy object
  )
  
  if response.success():
      # Do things!
      print("Rule created successfully!")
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Querying Atoms:

  response = client.query_atom(
      molecular_hash='hash',
      bundle_hash='bundle',
      isotope='V',
      token_slug='CRZY',
      latest=True,
      limit=15,
      offset=1
  )
  
  print(response.data())  # Raw response

• Working with Buffer Tokens:

  # Deposit to buffer
  deposit_response = client.deposit_buffer_token(
      token_slug='CRZY',
      amount=100,
      trade_rates={
          'OTHER_TOKEN': 0.5
      }
  )
  
  # Withdraw from buffer
  withdraw_response = client.withdraw_buffer_token(
      token_slug='CRZY',
      amount=50
  )
  
  print([deposit_response.data(), withdraw_response.data()])  # Raw responses

• Getting client information:

  # Note: Fingerprint methods may not be available in the Python SDK
  # Check client configuration and bundle information
  if client.has_secret():
      bundle = client.bundle()
      print(f"Client bundle: {bundle}")

Advanced Usage: Working with Molecules

For more granular control, you can work directly with Molecules:

• Create a new Molecule:

  from knishioclient.models import Molecule
  
  molecule = Molecule(
      secret=secret,
      source_wallet=source_wallet,
      remainder_wallet=remainder_wallet,
      cell_slug=cell_slug
  )

• Create a custom Mutation:

  from knishioclient.mutation.MutationProposeMolecule import MutationProposeMolecule
  
  mutation = MutationProposeMolecule(client, molecule)

• Sign and check a Molecule:

  molecule.sign()
  try:
      if molecule.check():
          print("Molecule validation passed!")
      else:
          print("Molecule validation failed!")
  except Exception as e:
      print(f"Molecule validation error: {e}")

• Execute a custom Query or Mutation:

  response = client.execute_query(mutation)
  
  if response.success():
      print("Molecule executed successfully!")

The Hard Way: DIY Everything

This method involves individually building Atoms and Molecules, triggering the signature and validation processes, and communicating the resulting signed Molecule mutation or Query to a Knish.IO node via GraphQL.

1. Include the relevant classes in your application code:

   from knishioclient.models import Molecule, Wallet, Atom
   from knishioclient.libraries import crypto

2. Generate a 2048-symbol hexadecimal secret, either randomly, or via hashing login + password + salt, OAuth secret ID, biometric ID, or any other static value.

3. (optional) Initialize a signing wallet with:

   wallet = Wallet(
       secret=secret,
       token=token_slug,
       position=custom_position,  # (optional) instantiate specific wallet instance vs. random
       characters=character_set  # (optional) override the character set used by the wallet
   )

   WARNING 1: If ContinuID is enabled on the node, you will need to use a specific wallet, and therefore will first need to query the node to retrieve the position for that wallet.

   WARNING 2: The Knish.IO protocol mandates that all C and M transactions be signed with a USER token wallet.

4. Build your molecule with:

   molecule = Molecule(
       secret=secret,
       source_wallet=source_wallet,  # (optional) wallet for signing
       remainder_wallet=remainder_wallet,  # (optional) wallet to receive remainder tokens
       cell_slug=cell_slug  # (optional) used to point a transaction to a specific branch of the ledger
   )

5. Either use one of the shortcut methods provided by the Molecule class (which will build Atom instances for you), or create Atom instances yourself.

   DIY example:

   # This example records a new Wallet on the ledger
   
   # Define metadata for our new wallet
   new_wallet_meta = {
       'address': new_wallet.address,
       'token': new_wallet.token,
       'bundle': new_wallet.bundle,
       'position': new_wallet.position,
       'batchId': new_wallet.batchId,
   }
   
   # Build the C isotope atom
   wallet_creation_atom = Atom(
       position=source_wallet.position,
       wallet_address=source_wallet.address,
       isotope='C',
       token=source_wallet.token,
       meta_type='wallet',
       meta_id=new_wallet.address,
       meta=new_wallet_meta,
       index=molecule.generate_index()
   )
   
   # Add the atom to our molecule
   molecule.add_atom(wallet_creation_atom)
   
   # Adding a ContinuID / remainder atom
   molecule.add_continu_id_atom()

   Molecule shortcut method example:

   # This example commits metadata to some Meta Asset
   
   # Defining our metadata
   metadata = {
       'foo': 'Foo',
       'bar': 'Bar'
   }
   
   molecule.init_meta(
       meta=metadata,
       meta_type='MyMetaType',
       meta_id='MetaId123'
   )

6. Sign the molecule with the stored user secret:

   molecule.sign()

7. Make sure everything checks out by verifying the molecule:

   try:
       if molecule.check():
           # If we're validating a V isotope transaction,
           # add the source wallet as a parameter
           print("Molecule validation passed!")
       else:
           print("Molecule validation failed!")
   except Exception as e:
       print(f"Molecule check failed: {e}")
       # Handle the error

8. Broadcast the molecule to a Knish.IO node:

   from knishioclient.mutation.MutationProposeMolecule import MutationProposeMolecule
   
   # Build our mutation object using the KnishIOClient wrapper
   mutation = MutationProposeMolecule(client, molecule)
   
   # Send the mutation to the node and get a response
   response = client.execute_query(mutation)

9. Inspect the response...

   # For basic queries, we look at the data property:
   print(response.data())
   
   # For mutations, check if the molecule was accepted by the ledger:
   print("Success" if response.success() else "Failed")
   
   # We can also check the reason for rejection
   print(response.reason())
   
   # Some queries may also produce a payload, with additional data:
   print(response.payload())

   Payloads are provided by responses to the following queries:

   1. QueryBalance and QueryContinuId -> returns a Wallet instance
   2. QueryWalletList -> returns a list of Wallet instances
   3. MutationProposeMolecule, MutationRequestAuthorization, MutationCreateIdentifier, MutationLinkIdentifier, MutationClaimShadowWallet, MutationCreateToken, MutationRequestTokens, and MutationTransferTokens -> returns molecule metadata

Getting Help

Knish.IO is under active development, and our team is ready to assist with integration questions. The best way to seek help is to stop by our Telegram Support Channel. You can also send us a contact request via our website.