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Shiva Wu edited this page Nov 15, 2013 · 16 revisions

This page covers the advanced topics for Greed, like template definition, hidden config keys, custom renderers.

A word for the configuration format

Greed uses a 3rd-party config library typesafe-config. It's a very powerful config library with a flexible DSL for the users. For advanced config file writing, refer to its documentation and the default.conf in Greed.

Miscellaneous configurations

Each of Greed's configuration key corresponds to a class in the source file, which is kind of like ORM mapping, and is a new feature in the backend of 2.0. I'll point to the class in each of the following section for you to better understand the configuration semantics.

Logging

Class: greed.conf.schema.LoggingConfig

Greed has a mechanism for logging, which is turned off by default.

You can turn it on by setting greed.logging.logLevel = INFO and it will log to the Logs directory under your workspace by default. You can also see the logs from the java console, when the arena starts. The way to enable the console is through java control panel, usually. Java Web Start Console Setting

Template definition

Class: greed.conf.schema.TemplateConfig

Greed gives the users power to define their own templates, according to the following schema. Let's continue with the templateDef config key and start with an example.

greed.language.java.templateDef {
  unittest {
    override = false
    templateFile = "builtin unittest/junit.java.tmpl"
    outputKey = UnitTestCode
    outputFile = "${Contest.Name}/${Problem.Name}-WrongName"
    transformers = [ empty-block, cont-blank-line ]

    afterFileGen {
      execute = mv
      arguments = [ "${GeneratedFileName}", "${Contest.Name}/${Problem.Name}Test.java" ]
    }
  }
}

This example may look somewhat stupid, because it gives the output a wrong name and then rename it. But it covers all the possible keys of a template def.

  • override, if false, greed will skip the file if already exists.
    However, if user click Regenerate code in the UI, it will be force override. Don't worry, the old files will be backuped.
  • templateFile specify the path to the template file use by the template engine to render to the output.
    The prefix builtin shows that this template is located in the distributed jar of Greed, in greed.jar:/templates.
  • If outputKey is set, the rendered output will be bound to a key, in this case UnitTestCode, and available for the later templates (in the templates sequence) to use as a key in their template files. Note this does not conflict with outputFile.
  • outputFile and [ outputFileName, outputFileExtension ] conflict with each other and must not be set at the same time! Or Greed will raise an error of config exception. The former set the whole name while the latter specify the two parts of the file name separately.
  • transformers specify a list of actions to transform the code after the code is generated. Right now there're only two available.
    • empty-block removes empty cutting block (surrounded by cutBegin and cutEnd) to cleanup the output code.
    • cont-blank-line merges continuous blank lines to single one blank line.
  • afterFileGen is an external command executed after the file is generated (no output file, no action!). You can specify any scripts or programs to run.
    BTW, this is corresponding to the class greed.conf.schema.CommandConfig

You have seen a lot of ${key} in the config, this data will be substituted and rendered by the template engine (or the config library, and they're different). To see which keys are available, read the section about key-values in the next tutorial.

Template file and engine

This part is basically the details of the template engine, and is covered separately in another page Play with templates.

If you're interested in customizing your own template, go ahead!

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