Add telemetry spans and trace propagation

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ add_library(fastmcpp_core STATIC
     src/client/client.cpp
     src/client/sampling_handlers.cpp
     src/client/transports.cpp
+    src/telemetry.cpp
     src/util/json_schema.cpp
     src/util/json_schema_type.cpp
     src/settings.cpp
@@ -226,6 +227,10 @@ if(FASTMCPP_BUILD_TESTS)
   target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_tools_manager PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
   add_test(NAME fastmcpp_tools_manager COMMAND fastmcpp_tools_manager)
 
+  add_executable(fastmcpp_tools_timeout tests/tools/test_tool_timeout.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_tools_timeout PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
+  add_test(NAME fastmcpp_tools_timeout COMMAND fastmcpp_tools_timeout)
+
   add_executable(fastmcpp_integration tests/integration.cpp)
   target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_integration PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
   add_test(NAME fastmcpp_integration COMMAND fastmcpp_integration)
@@ -442,6 +447,10 @@ if(FASTMCPP_BUILD_TESTS)
   target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_server_middleware_pipeline PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
   add_test(NAME fastmcpp_server_middleware_pipeline COMMAND fastmcpp_server_middleware_pipeline)
 
+  add_executable(fastmcpp_telemetry tests/telemetry/tracing.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_telemetry PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
+  add_test(NAME fastmcpp_telemetry COMMAND fastmcpp_telemetry)
+
   add_executable(fastmcpp_stdio_client tests/transports/stdio_client.cpp)
   target_link_libraries(fastmcpp_stdio_client PRIVATE fastmcpp_core)
   add_test(NAME fastmcpp_stdio_client COMMAND fastmcpp_stdio_client)

examples/stdio_mcp_server.cpp

@@ -31,26 +31,23 @@ int main()
     tm.register_tool(add);
 
     fastmcpp::tools::Tool counter{
-        "counter",
-        Json{{"type", "object"}, {"properties", Json::object()}},
+        "counter", Json{{"type", "object"}, {"properties", Json::object()}},
         Json{{"type", "array"},
-             {"items",
-              Json::array({Json{{"type", "object"},
-                                {"properties", Json{{"type", Json{{"type", "string"}}},
-                                                    {"text", Json{{"type", "string"}}}}},
-                                {"required", Json::array({"type", "text"})}}})}},
+             {"items", Json::array({Json{{"type", "object"},
+                                         {"properties", Json{{"type", Json{{"type", "string"}}},
+                                                             {"text", Json{{"type", "string"}}}}},
+                                         {"required", Json::array({"type", "text"})}}})}},
         [&counter_value](const Json&) -> Json
         {
             counter_value += 1;
-            return Json{{"content",
-                         Json::array({Json{{"type", "text"}, {"text", std::to_string(counter_value)}}})}};
+            return Json{{"content", Json::array({Json{{"type", "text"},
+                                                      {"text", std::to_string(counter_value)}}})}};
         }};
     tm.register_tool(counter);
 
-    auto handler =
-        fastmcpp::mcp::make_mcp_handler("demo_stdio", "0.1.0", tm,
-                                        {{"add", "Add two numbers"},
-                                         {"counter", "Increment and return an in-process counter"}});
+    auto handler = fastmcpp::mcp::make_mcp_handler(
+        "demo_stdio", "0.1.0", tm,
+        {{"add", "Add two numbers"}, {"counter", "Increment and return an in-process counter"}});
     fastmcpp::server::StdioServerWrapper server(handler);
     server.run();
     return 0;

include/fastmcpp/app.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "fastmcpp/server/server.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/tools/manager.hpp"
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ class FastMCP
         std::vector<std::string> exclude_args;
         TaskSupport task_support{TaskSupport::Forbidden};
         Json output_schema{Json::object()};
+        std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout;
     };
 
     struct PromptOptions
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ class FastMCP
     // =========================================================================
 
     /// Invoke a tool by name (handles prefixed routing)
-    Json invoke_tool(const std::string& name, const Json& args) const;
+    Json invoke_tool(const std::string& name, const Json& args, bool enforce_timeout = true) const;
 
     /// Read a resource by URI (handles prefixed routing)
     resources::ResourceContent read_resource(const std::string& uri,

include/fastmcpp/client/client.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "fastmcpp/client/types.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/server/server.hpp"
+#include "fastmcpp/telemetry.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/types.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/util/json_schema.hpp"
 #include "fastmcpp/util/json_schema_type.hpp"
@@ -68,6 +69,15 @@ class IServerRequestTransport
     virtual void set_server_request_handler(ServerRequestHandler handler) = 0;
 };
 
+/// Optional transport interface: some transports expose MCP session IDs.
+class ISessionTransport
+{
+  public:
+    virtual ~ISessionTransport() = default;
+    virtual std::string session_id() const = 0;
+    virtual bool has_session() const = 0;
+};
+
 /// Loopback transport for in-process server testing
 class LoopbackTransport : public ITransport
 {
@@ -240,12 +250,15 @@ class Client
     CallToolResult call_tool_mcp(const std::string& name, const fastmcpp::Json& arguments,
                                  const CallToolOptions& options = CallToolOptions{})
     {
+        auto span =
+            telemetry::client_span("tool " + name, "tools/call", name, transport_session_id());
 
         fastmcpp::Json payload = {{"name", name}, {"arguments", arguments}};
 
         // Add _meta if provided
-        if (options.meta)
-            payload["_meta"] = *options.meta;
+        auto propagated_meta = telemetry::inject_trace_context(options.meta);
+        if (propagated_meta)
+            payload["_meta"] = *propagated_meta;
 
         if (options.progress_handler)
             options.progress_handler(0.0f, std::nullopt, "request started");
@@ -439,7 +452,13 @@ class Client
     /// Read a resource by URI
     ReadResourceResult read_resource_mcp(const std::string& uri)
     {
-        auto response = call("resources/read", {{"uri", uri}});
+        auto span = telemetry::client_span("resource " + uri, "resources/read", uri,
+                                           transport_session_id());
+        fastmcpp::Json payload = {{"uri", uri}};
+        auto propagated_meta = telemetry::inject_trace_context(std::nullopt);
+        if (propagated_meta)
+            payload["_meta"] = *propagated_meta;
+        auto response = call("resources/read", payload);
         return parse_read_resource_result(response);
     }
 
@@ -477,7 +496,8 @@ class Client
     GetPromptResult get_prompt_mcp(const std::string& name,
                                    const fastmcpp::Json& arguments = fastmcpp::Json::object())
     {
-
+        auto span =
+            telemetry::client_span("prompt " + name, "prompts/get", name, transport_session_id());
         fastmcpp::Json payload = {{"name", name}};
         if (!arguments.empty())
         {
@@ -491,6 +511,10 @@ class Client
             payload["arguments"] = stringArgs;
         }
 
+        auto propagated_meta = telemetry::inject_trace_context(std::nullopt);
+        if (propagated_meta)
+            payload["_meta"] = *propagated_meta;
+
         auto response = call("prompts/get", payload);
         return parse_get_prompt_result(response);
     }
@@ -810,6 +834,18 @@ class Client
         }
     }
 
+    std::optional<std::string> transport_session_id() const
+    {
+        if (!transport_)
+            return std::nullopt;
+        if (auto* session_transport = dynamic_cast<ISessionTransport*>(transport_.get()))
+        {
+            if (session_transport->has_session())
+                return session_transport->session_id();
+        }
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
     // Internal constructor for cloning
     Client(std::shared_ptr<ITransport> t, std::shared_ptr<CallbackState> callbacks,
            bool /*internal*/)
@@ -1541,6 +1577,9 @@ inline std::shared_ptr<ResourceTask> Client::read_resource_task(const std::strin
 
     fastmcpp::Json task_meta = {{"ttl", ttl_ms}};
     payload["_meta"] = fastmcpp::Json{{"modelcontextprotocol.io/task", std::move(task_meta)}};
+    auto propagated_meta = telemetry::inject_trace_context(payload["_meta"]);
+    if (propagated_meta)
+        payload["_meta"] = *propagated_meta;
 
     auto response = call("resources/read", payload);
 
@@ -1575,6 +1614,9 @@ Client::get_prompt_task(const std::string& name, const fastmcpp::Json& arguments
 
     fastmcpp::Json task_meta = {{"ttl", ttl_ms}};
     payload["_meta"] = fastmcpp::Json{{"modelcontextprotocol.io/task", std::move(task_meta)}};
+    auto propagated_meta = telemetry::inject_trace_context(payload["_meta"]);
+    if (propagated_meta)
+        payload["_meta"] = *propagated_meta;
 
     auto response = call("prompts/get", payload);
 

include/fastmcpp/client/transports.hpp

@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ class StdioTransport : public ITransport
 /// 3. Server sends JSON-RPC responses back via the SSE stream
 class SseClientTransport : public ITransport,
                            public IServerRequestTransport,
-                           public IResettableTransport
+                           public IResettableTransport,
+                           public ISessionTransport
 {
   public:
     /// Construct an SSE client transport
@@ -179,7 +180,9 @@ class SseClientTransport : public ITransport,
 /// 3. Session ID management via Mcp-Session-Id header
 ///
 /// Reference: https://spec.modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26/basic/transports/
-class StreamableHttpTransport : public ITransport, public IResettableTransport
+class StreamableHttpTransport : public ITransport,
+                                public IResettableTransport,
+                                public ISessionTransport
 {
   public:
     /// Construct a Streamable HTTP client transport

include/fastmcpp/exceptions.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ struct ValidationError : public Error
     using Error::Error;
 };
 
+struct ToolTimeoutError : public Error
+{
+    using Error::Error;
+};
+
 struct TransportError : public Error
 {
     using Error::Error;

include/fastmcpp/proxy.hpp

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ class ProxyApp
 
     /// Invoke a tool by name
     /// Tries local tools first, falls back to remote
-    client::CallToolResult invoke_tool(const std::string& name, const Json& args) const;
+    client::CallToolResult invoke_tool(const std::string& name, const Json& args,
+                                       bool enforce_timeout = true) const;
 
     /// Read a resource by URI
     /// Tries local resources first, falls back to remote

include/fastmcpp/server/context.hpp

@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ enum class LogLevel
     Error
 };
 
+enum class TransportType
+{
+    Stdio,
+    Sse,
+    StreamableHttp
+};
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Sampling types (for Context.sample())
 // ============================================================================
@@ -146,6 +153,21 @@ inline std::string to_string(LogLevel level)
     }
 }
 
+inline std::string to_string(TransportType transport)
+{
+    switch (transport)
+    {
+    case TransportType::Stdio:
+        return "stdio";
+    case TransportType::Sse:
+        return "sse";
+    case TransportType::StreamableHttp:
+        return "streamable-http";
+    default:
+        return "unknown";
+    }
+}
+
 using LogCallback = std::function<void(LogLevel, const std::string&, const std::string&)>;
 using ProgressCallback =
     std::function<void(const std::string&, double, double, const std::string&)>;
@@ -158,7 +180,8 @@ class Context
     Context(const resources::ResourceManager& rm, const prompts::PromptManager& pm,
             std::optional<fastmcpp::Json> request_meta,
             std::optional<std::string> request_id = std::nullopt,
-            std::optional<std::string> session_id = std::nullopt);
+            std::optional<std::string> session_id = std::nullopt,
+            std::optional<TransportType> transport = std::nullopt);
 
     std::vector<resources::Resource> list_resources() const;
     std::vector<prompts::Prompt> list_prompts() const;
@@ -177,6 +200,16 @@ class Context
     {
         return session_id_;
     }
+    std::optional<std::string> transport() const
+    {
+        if (!transport_.has_value())
+            return std::nullopt;
+        return to_string(*transport_);
+    }
+    std::optional<TransportType> transport_type() const
+    {
+        return transport_;
+    }
 
     std::optional<std::string> client_id() const
     {
@@ -398,6 +431,7 @@ class Context
     std::optional<fastmcpp::Json> request_meta_;
     std::optional<std::string> request_id_;
     std::optional<std::string> session_id_;
+    std::optional<TransportType> transport_;
     mutable std::unordered_map<std::string, std::any> state_;
     LogCallback log_callback_;
     ProgressCallback progress_callback_;