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feat(ui): add VS Code-style tabs for open pages#249

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2witstudios merged 7 commits intomasterfrom
claude/add-tabs-architecture-9gt5m
Jan 30, 2026
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feat(ui): add VS Code-style tabs for open pages#249
2witstudios merged 7 commits intomasterfrom
claude/add-tabs-architecture-9gt5m

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@2witstudios 2witstudios commented Jan 26, 2026

Implements a tab system for managing multiple open pages:

  • Add useOpenTabsStore for persisted tab state management
  • Create TabBar and TabItem components with auto-hide behavior
    (only shows when 2+ tabs are open)
  • Support keyboard shortcuts: Ctrl+1-9 for tab switching,
    Ctrl+W to close, Ctrl+Tab to cycle
  • Add middle-click and Ctrl+click to open pages in background tabs
  • Integrate useTabSync hook to sync URL navigation with tabs
  • Place TabBar below TopBar as full-width accordion element

The tab bar automatically hides when only one page is open,
reducing UI noise while providing power-user functionality.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01PWWeSnM1SQpd9Dp9LpDFmy

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Tabbed browsing UI in the main layout with per-tab actions (pin, reorder, close/close others/close to right), auto-hide, animated scrolling, and numeric shortcut indicators.
    • Keyboard shortcuts for tab activation, closing, and cycling (Cmd/Ctrl + 1–9, W, Tab).
    • Middle-click / Ctrl/Cmd+click opens pages in background; URL navigation now syncs with the tab state.
    • Recents dropdown listing recently opened pages.
  • Tests

    • Comprehensive unit tests covering tab management behaviors and edge cases.

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

Implements a tab system for managing multiple open pages:

- Add useOpenTabsStore for persisted tab state management
- Create TabBar and TabItem components with auto-hide behavior
  (only shows when 2+ tabs are open)
- Support keyboard shortcuts: Ctrl+1-9 for tab switching,
  Ctrl+W to close, Ctrl+Tab to cycle
- Add middle-click and Ctrl+click to open pages in background tabs
- Integrate useTabSync hook to sync URL navigation with tabs
- Place TabBar below TopBar as full-width accordion element

The tab bar automatically hides when only one page is open,
reducing UI noise while providing power-user functionality.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01PWWeSnM1SQpd9Dp9LpDFmy
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds a persistent tabbed UI: new TabBar/TabItem components, a Zustand open-tabs store (with tests), a useTabSync hook to sync URL ↔ tabs, layout integration (TabBar render and useTabSync invocation), middle-click background-tab handling, and a RecentsDropdown component.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Tab State Management
apps/web/src/stores/useOpenTabsStore.ts, apps/web/src/stores/__tests__/useOpenTabsStore.test.ts
New persistent Zustand store for tab state (open/close/reorder/pin/cycle/reorder/etc.), selectors, rehydration hooks, and comprehensive Vitest tests covering behavior and edge cases.
Tab UI Components
apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/TabBar.tsx, apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/TabItem.tsx, apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/index.ts
New TabBar (keyboard shortcuts, scroll-to-active, animations, auto-hide when ≤1 tab) and TabItem (activation, close, pin, dirty indicator, context menu, accessibility). Barrel exports added.
Layout Integration
apps/web/src/components/layout/Layout.tsx, apps/web/src/components/layout/middle-content/CenterPanel.tsx, apps/web/src/components/layout/main-header/index.tsx
Layout now renders <TabBar /> under TopBar; CenterPanel invokes useTabSync(); main header adds RecentsDropdown (visible on small screens).
Page Tree Interaction
apps/web/src/components/layout/left-sidebar/page-tree/PageTreeItem.tsx
Adds handlers to open pages in background on middle-click or Ctrl/Cmd+click via openTabInBackground, preserving existing pointer/drag behaviors and standard navigation for regular clicks.
Synchronization Hook
apps/web/src/hooks/useTabSync.ts
New hook that waits for store rehydration and page-tree readiness, then activates or opens a tab matching the current URL (pageId, driveId), avoiding duplicate syncs.
Shared UI
apps/web/src/components/shared/RecentsDropdown.tsx
New RecentsDropdown component that lists recent tabs and navigates to selected pages via router.
Misc / Local Doc
.claude/ralph-loop.local.md
Adds a local PR convergence workflow document (procedural, non-functional).

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant PageTreeItem
    participant Browser
    participant CenterPanel
    participant TabSync as useTabSync
    participant Tabs as OpenTabsStore
    participant TabBar

    User->>PageTreeItem: middle-click or Cmd/Ctrl+click page link
    PageTreeItem->>Tabs: openTabInBackground(pageId, driveId)
    Tabs->>Tabs: insert tab after active (active unchanged)

    User->>Browser: URL changes / direct navigation
    Browser->>CenterPanel: route params updated
    CenterPanel->>TabSync: invoke sync for (pageId, driveId)
    TabSync->>Tabs: find existing tab?
    alt tab exists
        TabSync->>Tabs: setActiveTab(tabId)
    else tab missing
        TabSync->>Tabs: openTab(pageId, driveId, title, type) and setActive
    end
    Tabs->>TabBar: emit updated tabs state
    User->>TabBar: keyboard shortcut (Cmd/Ctrl+1 or Cmd/Ctrl+Tab)
    TabBar->>Tabs: setActiveTabByIndex / cycleTab
    Tabs->>Browser: navigate to active tab route
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐰 I hopped through code and planted a row of tabs,
Middle-click seeds bloom while shortcuts do jabs,
Tabs remember pages and quietly hide,
I twitch my whiskers as routes and panes glide,
Nibble, hop, repeat — my tabs wear little scabs.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1
❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 16.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes the main feature addition: a VS Code-style tab system for managing open pages, which is the primary change across all modified and new files.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch claude/add-tabs-architecture-9gt5m

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Reviewed commit: 8437bdb39e

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Comment on lines +117 to +121
// Handle middle-click on mousedown (for middle-click detection)
const handleMouseDown = useCallback((e: MouseEvent<HTMLAnchorElement>) => {
e.stopPropagation();
if (e.button === 1) {
e.preventDefault();

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P2 Badge Prevent middle-click default on auxclick, not mousedown

Middle-click on a link is handled by the browser’s auxclick default action, so preventDefault() in the onMouseDown handler does not reliably stop the new-tab behavior. In browsers like Chrome, this will still open a new browser tab while also calling openTabInBackground, giving users duplicate tabs (one in-app, one in the browser). To suppress the native behavior for middle-clicks, handle onAuxClick/onMouseUp and call preventDefault() there instead.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

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Fixed in commit 1537c46. Changed onMouseDown to onAuxClick in TabItem.tsx for proper middle-click handling. This is the standard event for middle-click cross-browser compatibility.

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/TabBar.tsx`:
- Around line 41-60: The handleClose logic prevents the "no tabs left" branch
from ever running because it only executes when tabs.length > 1; update
handleClose to always handle the isClosingActive case regardless of tabs.length
by computing remainingTabs = tabs.filter(t => t.id !== tabId) (or remainingCount
= tabs.length - 1) and then: if remainingTabs.length > 0 pick newActiveIndex =
Math.min(tabIndex, remainingTabs.length - 1) and router.push to
`/dashboard/${newActiveTab.driveId}/${newActiveTab.id}`, otherwise construct the
dashboard path using params.driveId and router.push(`/dashboard${driveId ?
`/${driveId}` : ''}`); keep the existing closeTab(tabId) call and reference the
handleClose, tabs, activeTabId, closeTab, router, and params.driveId symbols.

In `@apps/web/src/hooks/useTabSync.ts`:
- Around line 30-35: Reset the stale lastSyncedPageId ref when no page/drive is
selected so the subsequent navigation to the same page triggers a sync; inside
useTabSync where you check "if (!pageId || !driveId || isLoading) return" add
logic to set lastSyncedPageId.current = null (or undefined) when pageId or
driveId are falsy (but do not reset on isLoading) so the later guard "if
(lastSyncedPageId.current === pageId) return" won’t incorrectly block resync
when the user moved to dashboard/settings and back.

In `@apps/web/src/stores/useOpenTabsStore.ts`:
- Around line 207-223: The pinTab handler uses Array.sort on newTabs causing
non-stable reordering of equal items; to fix, capture original indices before
mutating (e.g., map tabs to objects with originalIndex), update the target item
via pinTab to set isPinned true, then sort by isPinned first and by
originalIndex as a tiebreaker so unpinned tabs preserve their original order,
and finally call set({ tabs: ... }) with the reordered list; update references
to tabs/newTabs/pinTab/isPinned/set accordingly.
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/TabItem.tsx (2)

69-91: Consider handling auxclick for middle-click cross-browser compatibility.

Using onMouseDown with button === 1 check works but onAuxClick is the standard event for middle-click handling. Some browsers may not fire mousedown for middle button consistently.

♻️ Suggested improvement
             onClick={handleClick}
-            onMouseDown={handleMiddleClick}
+            onAuxClick={handleMiddleClick}
             onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}

And update the handler:

   const handleMiddleClick = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent) => {
-    if (e.button === 1) {
-      e.preventDefault();
-      onClose(tab.id);
-    }
+    e.preventDefault();
+    onClose(tab.id);
   }, [tab.id, onClose]);

93-99: Avoid type assertion; validate or narrow the type instead.

The as TabPageType cast on line 94 bypasses TypeScript's type checking. If tab.type is already typed as TabPageType in the Tab interface (which it is), this cast is redundant. If there's a type mismatch, fixing the source is preferable to casting.

♻️ Suggested fix
           <PageTypeIcon
-            type={tab.type as TabPageType}
+            type={tab.type}
             className={cn(

2witstudios and others added 2 commits January 29, 2026 19:49
Add 43 unit tests covering all store actions:
- openTab, openTabInBackground (tab creation)
- closeTab, closeOtherTabs, closeTabsToRight, closeAllTabs
- setActiveTab, setActiveTabByIndex, cycleTab (navigation)
- pinTab, unpinTab (pin functionality)
- reorderTab, updateTabTitle
- Selector helpers (selectTabCount, selectHasMultipleTabs, selectActiveTab)

Also refactor TabPageType to use existing PageType enum from
@pagespace/lib/client-safe instead of duplicating the type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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🔬 Code Review Summary

Changes Reviewed

Branch: claude/add-tabs-architecture-9gt5m
Feature: VS Code-style tabs for open pages

Assessment: ✅ APPROVED (after test additions)

Category Score Status
Code Structure 95% ✅ Excellent
JS/TS Standards 95% ✅ (type reuse fixed)
Test Coverage 100% ✅ 43 tests added
Performance 95% ✅ Properly optimized
Security 100% ✅ No vulnerabilities
Accessibility 95% ✅ WCAG 2.1 AA compliant
Architecture 95% ✅ Clean patterns

Issues Addressed

  • Added 43 unit tests for useOpenTabsStore covering all actions
  • Fixed type duplication - TabPageType now imports from @pagespace/lib/client-safe

Key Strengths

  • Clean container/presentation split (TabBar/TabItem)
  • Proper accessibility (ARIA roles, keyboard navigation)
  • Performance optimizations (memo, useCallback, selector subscriptions)
  • Smooth animations with auto-hide behavior
  • Comprehensive keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+1-9, Ctrl+W, Ctrl+Tab)

Security Review

All OWASP Top 10 categories reviewed - no vulnerabilities found. localStorage persistence is appropriate for UI state (no sensitive data).


🤖 Generated by Claude Code Review

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@apps/web/src/stores/useOpenTabsStore.ts`:
- Around line 50-92: When opening a new unpinned tab from a pinned active tab,
the code in openTab and openTabInBackground inserts the new tab immediately
after the active tab which can split the pinned group; change the insertIndex
calculation to, when active tab (found via activeTabId) isPinned, set
insertIndex to the index after the last pinned tab (e.g., find last index where
t.isPinned) so unpinned tabs are always inserted after all pinned tabs, then
proceed to splice and set tabs/activeTabId as before.

2witstudios and others added 2 commits January 29, 2026 20:37
- Hide TabBar on screens < 1024px using useBreakpoint hook
- Add RecentsDropdown component with clock icon for mobile navigation
- Fix type error: use PageType import instead of TabPageType cast

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Fix handleClose to navigate to dashboard when last tab is closed
- Fix useTabSync to reset lastSyncedPageId when navigating away
- Fix pinTab to use stable sort preserving original order
- Fix onAuxClick instead of onMouseDown for middle-click handling
- Fix openTab/openTabInBackground to insert after all pinned tabs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@apps/web/src/components/layout/tabs/TabItem.tsx`:
- Around line 71-139: The outer <button> created for the tab should not contain
the inner close <button>; change the outer element to a non-interactive
container with role="tab" (e.g., a <div role="tab">) and keep its accessibility
attributes (aria-selected, tabIndex) and event handlers (handleClick,
handleMiddleClick, handleKeyDown) attached to that container, while leaving the
inner close button (handleCloseClick, aria-label={`Close ${tab.title}`}) as a
native <button>; ensure you remove the outer button-specific props
(type="button") and maintain the same className logic (the cn(...) call),
PageTypeIcon, title rendering, dirty/shortcut/pin indicators, and focus/keyboard
behavior by preserving focus-visible styles on the container and inner button.
- Around line 48-51: The onAuxClick handler (handleMiddleClick) currently closes
the tab for any non-primary mouse button; update handleMiddleClick to first
check e.button === 1 (middle-click) and return early otherwise, then call
e.preventDefault() and onClose(tab.id) only for middle clicks; update the place
where the handler is attached (the onAuxClick prop usage) to use this guarded
handleMiddleClick so right-clicks no longer trigger tab close.

- Add e.button === 1 check to handleMiddleClick to only trigger on
  middle-click (not right-click)
- Change outer tab button to div with role="tab" to avoid nested
  interactive elements (close button inside button is invalid HTML)
- Added cursor-pointer class to maintain visual affordance

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@2witstudios 2witstudios force-pushed the claude/add-tabs-architecture-9gt5m branch from 8d9fedd to 19c7c78 Compare January 30, 2026 03:07
Resolved conflict in PageTreeItem.tsx by keeping both:
- openTabInBackground from tabs feature
- isTouchDevice from master

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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