Antalya 25.8 Partially backport #88827

[mkmkme]

NOTE: This PR should be reverted once we properly backport ClickHouse#88827. This PR only cherry-picks one of its commits, allowing missing field_id and disabling PREWHERE for datalakes.

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fixed an issue when the missing "field_id" would cause the query to fail.

CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
• Iceberg (2h)
• LDAP (1h)
• Parquet (1.5h)
• RBAC (1.5h)
• SSL Server (1h)
• S3 (2h)
• Tiered Storage (2h)

[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [0092965]

[mkmkme]

03299_parquet_object_storage_metadata_cache fail is known and unrelated

[mkmkme]

test_storage_s3/test.py::test_storage_s3_put_gzip[gz] is unrelated. It also passes locally