Akatsuki(Team name)

SignSense(Project name)

Vihan 9.0 Project

Real-Time Sign Language to Speech (Arduino + Python)

This project converts live Arduino glove sensor data into:

Gesture -> Text -> Speech

Sensor Input Format

Arduino sends one CSV line per sample at 115200 baud:

timestamp,f0,f1,f2,f3,f4

• f0-f4: flex sensors

Project Structure

hardware/
├── data/
├── models/
├── collect_data.py
├── train_model.py
├── realtime_predict.py
├── tts.py
├── utils.py
├── api.py
├── automate.py
├── gesture_ui.py
└── requirements.txt

1) Install Dependencies

pip install -r requirements.txt

2) Collect Gesture Data

Collect 40 samples (~2 sec) per gesture capture.

python collect_data.py --port COM3 --baudrate 115200 --samples 40

Port can be auto-detected now, so this also works:

python collect_data.py --baudrate 115200 --samples 40

You will be prompted for a gesture label repeatedly. Data is appended to:

• data/.csv

3) Train Model

Uses sliding windows with:

• window size = 40
• step size = 20

python train_model.py --data-dir data --model-dir models --window-size 40 --step-size 20

Outputs:

• models/gesture_model.pkl
• models/label_encoder.pkl

4) Real-Time Prediction + Speech

python realtime_predict.py --port COM3 --baudrate 115200

Auto-detect port version:

python realtime_predict.py --baudrate 115200

Features included:

• rolling buffer of 40 samples
• smoothing with majority vote of last 5 predictions
• confidence display (if model supports predict_proba)
• idle/noise filtering
• offline TTS with debounce (prevents repeating same word continuously)

Optional flags:

python realtime_predict.py --port COM3 --disable-tts
python realtime_predict.py --port COM3 --min-confidence 0.55

5) Optional FastAPI Backend

Run API server:

uvicorn api:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

Predict endpoint:

• POST /predict
• Body: { "window": [[...11 values...], ...] }

Example request body shape should match your training window size (default 40x11).

6) Automation Script (Single Entry Point)

Use one launcher for all actions:

python automate.py collect --baudrate 115200 --samples 40
python automate.py train --data-dir data --model-dir models
python automate.py predict --baudrate 115200
python automate.py api --reload
python automate.py ui
python automate.py runtime-ui

7) Gesture UI (Letters, Numbers, Space, Custom)

Launch UI:

python automate.py ui

or:

streamlit run gesture_ui.py

UI features:

• Auto/manual COM port selection
• Add gestures using presets (A-Z, 0-9, SPACE) or custom labels
• Collect repeated samples with one click
• Train model from collected dataset
• Live prediction preview with optional speech

8) Continuous Runtime Display (New Page)

Start dedicated runtime page:

python automate.py runtime-ui

Open http://localhost:8502.

Features:

• Continuous prediction (no fixed runtime)
• Large word display
• Large first-letter display
• Optional speech output
• Start/Stop controls

Notes for Best Accuracy

• Collect multiple sessions per gesture.
• Include an idle label to reduce false positives.
• Keep sampling rate consistent between collection and prediction.
• Use balanced data across gesture classes.