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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions insertionSort.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// Insertion sort in C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to print an array
void printArray(int array[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << array[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

void insertionSort(int array[], int size) {
for (int step = 1; step < size; step++) {
int key = array[step];
int j = step - 1;

// Compare key with each element on the left of it until an element smaller than
// it is found.
// For descending order, change key<array[j] to key>array[j].
while (key < array[j] && j >= 0) {
array[j + 1] = array[j];
--j;
}
array[j + 1] = key;
}
}

// Driver code
int main() {
int data[] = {9, 5, 1, 4, 3};
int size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]);
insertionSort(data, size);
cout << "Sorted array in ascending order:\n";
printArray(data, size);
}

//This code is contributed by prasant Kumar