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ACM Assignment 4: Alien Categorization Model

The project investigates how participants learn to categorize alien stimuli based on visual features in a trial-by-trial learning task. We implement the Generalized Context Model (GCM) to simulate categorization behavior and compare model predictions against both simulated and empirical data.

Repository Structure

  • data/ → empirical and simulated datasets
  • stan/ → model definitions
  • workbook.Rmd → main analysis script

Model

We model categorization using the Generalized Context Model, an exemplar-based model where:

  • Previous stimuli are stored in memory
  • Similarity between current and past stimuli is calculated
  • Feature attention weights determine how strongly each feature influences categorization
  • A sensitivity parameter controls how quickly similarity decreases with distance
  • A bias parameter captures baseline response tendencies

The model is implemented in STAN for Bayesian parameter estimation.

Analyses

This repository includes:

  • Simulation of artificial agents under known parameter settings
  • Prior predictive checks
  • Posterior parameter recovery
  • Posterior predictive checks
  • Model fitting on empirical participant data

Authors

Group 2: Barbora, Daniel, Mattis, Niels, Søren

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Portfolio #4 for Advanced Cognitive Modelling

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