DE Shell

The substrate Direct Electron's desktop apps are assembled from: SpyDE (offline analysis), Ground Crew (manual camera control) and Autopilot (automated acquisition). Each app is an Electron window over a Python sidecar, and everything the three have in common lives here — the Python↔JS message pipe, the window and its menus, the figure bridge over anyplotlib, the sidecar process manager and its Python environment, the updater, the problem reporter, the Playwright harness.

It contains no domain logic. No detectors, no microscopes, no signal types, no analysis. tests/test_boundary.py enforces that in a clean subprocess: the shell must stay installable without the science stack, so the live in-memory apps never acquire it transitively.

pip install de-shell

One package

The shell is one pip package, and the TypeScript rides inside the wheel:

pyproject.toml          the package: de-shell
de_shell/               app loop, session base, actions, IPC, figures, compute, logging
de_shell/js/            the TypeScript half, one folder per Electron target
  main/                 Electron main: window, sidecar + stdout demuxer, python env, updater, reports
  preload/              the contextBridge surface (exposeShellBridge)
  renderer/             React: figure bridge, FigureFrame, the chrome slice of state
  testing/              the Playwright harness (launchApp)
tests/                  the Python suite (incl. the boundary test)
package.json            DEV ONLY: typechecks and unit-tests de_shell/js; nothing is published to npm

The JavaScript that speaks the sidecar protocol ships in the same artifact as the Python that speaks it. One pip install -U de-shell moves both, and an app cannot end up with the two halves at different versions. The TypeScript is shipped as source and compiled by the consuming app's bundler, so there is no build step here and an editable install is live-editable from the app.

Consuming it

Python — an ordinary dependency:

dependencies = ["de-shell>=0.2,<0.3"]

For hacking on the shell and an app at once, a sibling checkout as an editable path source (uv) or pip install -e ../de-shell overlays it.

Electron — ask the installed package where its TypeScript is and link it into the project at a fixed path, then alias and paths through the link:

python -m de_shell.js        # prints …/de_shell/js

Autopilot's electron/scripts/shell-link.mjs is the reference: it makes electron/shell a junction (a symlink off Windows) to that folder, runs from npm's postinstall and from the vite config on every build, and re-points a stale link rather than trusting it. With it in place:

// electron.vite.config.ts
const shell = ensureShellLink(__dirname)
resolve: { alias: { '@de/shell-main': resolve(shell, 'main', 'index.ts') },
           dedupe: ['react', 'react-dom'] }

// tsconfig.json
"noEmit": true, "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
"paths": { "@de/shell-main": ["./shell/main/index.ts"], … }

dedupe matters: an editable checkout carries its own node_modules for its typecheck, and without it the renderer would bundle a second React. The peer dependencies — react, electron, electron-updater, @playwright/test — are the app's to declare; every app already does. The e2e specs take the harness from shell/testing/harness.cjs.

All three apps are wired this way: Autopilot, SpyDE (directelectron/spyde#152) and Ground Crew (directelectron/de_ground_crew#183), pinned to the 0.2 line.

Developing it

uv sync --extra tests && uv run pytest        # the Python suite
ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD=1 npm install   # types only; drop the variable to run Electron
npm run typecheck                             # every target, tests included, under tsconfig.json
npm run test:unit                             # node --test over de_shell/js
uv build                                      # the wheel — CI checks it carries de_shell/js

The unit tests run under Node's native type stripping, which resolves relative imports literally — so shell modules import their siblings with the .ts extension spelled out, and every tsconfig that compiles them (this one and each app's) sets allowImportingTsExtensions.

CI (.github/workflows/ci.yml) runs the Python suite on Linux, Windows and macOS at the oldest and newest supported Python, the typecheck and unit tests, and builds the wheel and checks what it carries.

Releasing

The version is written once, in de_shell/__init__.py. To release:

1. Bump __version__, move the CHANGELOG.md entries under the new version.
2. Commit, tag vX.Y.Z, push the tag.

.github/workflows/publish.yml builds the distributions, refuses a tag that does not match __version__, and uploads to PyPI through trusted publishing — on pypi.org the project must list this repository, that workflow file and the pypi environment as a publisher (no token lives in the repo). Semver, with the 0.x caveat: a breaking change to the sidecar protocol bumps the minor, and the apps pin >=0.x,<0.(x+1).

Provenance

Merged 2026-09-02 from the three vendored copies, three-way against the SpyDE commit the app copies were taken from:

• SpyDE main @ 1f3331d (v0.4.3): the problem reporter (errorReport, problemLog, sentryEnvelope), recentBackendOutput, the workspace-member wheels in pythonEnv, the update handoff that tree-kills the sidecar first, run_on_worker's in-flight count and ComputeHandle in lifecycle.py.

• Autopilot @ 7f0651e: the sidecar's close handler forgets only ITS child, the malformed-message report, the figure/stream fixes ported from the siblings, the renderer state and FigureFrame changes.

• Ground Crew main @ 26e853a: the spawn-error trap and 5 s tree-kill grace, the resolved uv path, the open-directory dialog, _pin_tile_band (black panes on large stills), JSON emit that never writes bare NaN, the harness hardening, and the unit tests for all of it.

• Ground Crew main @ 0382549 (0.2.1): the chunk-list stdout demuxer, the size reporter and StrictMode-safe registration in FigureFrame, the figure document's scroll pin, and the anyplotlib 0.8.0 floor.

Rules

• Nothing here mentions a detector, a signal type, or an analysis. If extracting something into the shell requires touching one, the boundary is in the wrong place.
• The Python side stays tiny. Every dependency added is one all three apps install: numpy, anyplotlib, pyyaml, and that is the list.
• The protocol is the contract. PLOTAPP: JSON lines and PLOTBIN: binary frames over the sidecar's stdio. Both halves of it live in this one package on purpose; keep it that way.
• LF line endings, enforced by .gitattributes.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.