Feat: Remote schema registry

[xBlaz3kx]

Proposed changes

• Refactoring code to support multiple schema registry types
• Added support for remote schema registry - Schema Registry compatible APIs, such as redpanda/confluent Schema Registry
• Added Schema Registry API client generation

Types of changes

What types of changes does your code introduce?
Put an x in the boxes that apply

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation Update (if none of the other choices apply)

Checklist

Put an x in the boxes that apply. You can also fill these out after creating the PR. If you're unsure about any of
them, don't hesitate to ask. We're here to help! This is simply a reminder of what we are going to look for before
merging your code.

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING doc
• I have signed the CLA
• Lint and unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Further comments

Still WIP