OOP-Python

Object Oriented Programming is a programming paradigm.

It consists in convert an object of real life to programming code.

An object have a state, a behavior and properties.

For example, a car(object) have:

• Properties (color, weight, mark, model)

• Behavior (start, turn, stop)

Pillars of object-oriented programming

1. Abstraction
2. Encapsulation
3. Inheritance
4. Polymorphism

Advantages

• Modularization
• Reusable

Class

It’s a model where the common characteristics of a group of objects are traced.

Instance

Element or object belonging to a class.

Modularization

Program made up of several classes, it have many advantages, such as being able to reuse parts of code.

Encapsulation

Protect the inner working of a class.

Access methods

Connect classes of the project.