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User Guide

CravateRouge edited this page Nov 4, 2023 · 25 revisions

Global Arguments

$ bloodyAD -h

usage: bloodyAD.py [-h] [-d DOMAIN] [-u USERNAME] [-p PASSWORD] [-k] [-c CERTIFICATE] [-s] [--host HOST] [-v {QUIET,INFO,DEBUG}] {add,get,remove,set} ...

AD Privesc Swiss Army Knife

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
                        Domain used for NTLM authentication
  -u USERNAME, --username USERNAME
                        Username used for NTLM authentication
  -p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
                        Cleartext password or LMHASH:NTHASH for NTLM authentication
  -k, --kerberos
  -c CERTIFICATE, --certificate CERTIFICATE
                        Certificate authentication, e.g: "path/to/key:path/to/cert"
  -s, --secure          Try to use LDAP over TLS aka LDAPS (default is LDAP)
  --host HOST           Hostname or IP of the DC (ex: my.dc.local or 172.16.1.3)
  -v {QUIET,INFO,DEBUG}, --verbose {QUIET,INFO,DEBUG}
                        Adjust output verbosity

Commands:
  {add,get,remove,set}
    add                 [ADD] function category
    get                 [GET] function category
    remove              [REMOVE] function category
    set                 [SET] function category

Commands Arguments

get Commands

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -c ":bloodyadmin.pem" -s get -h

usage: bloodyAD get [-h] {children,dnsDump,membership,object,search,writable} ...

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

get commands:
  {children,dnsDump,membership,object,search,writable}
    children            Lists children for a given target object
    dnsDump             Retrieves DNS records of the Active Directory readable/listable by the user
    membership          Retrieves SID and SAM Account Names of all groups a target belongs to
    object              Retrieves LDAP attributes for the target object provided, binary data will be outputed in base64
    search              Searches in LDAP database, binary data will be outputed in base64
    writable            Retrieves objects writable by client

get children

List children for a given target object:

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get children -h

usage: bloodyAD get children [-h] [--type TYPE] [--direct] target

positional arguments:
  target       sAMAccountName, DN, GUID or SID of the target

options:
  -h, --help   show this help message and exit
  --type TYPE  objectClass of object to fetch: user, computer, group, organizationalUnit, container, groupPolicyContainer, etc (default: *)
  --direct     Fetch only direct children of target (default: False)

E.g., enumerating specific type of objects under the domain object:

# Get all users of the domain
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 get children 'DC=bloody,DC=local' --type user

# Get all computers of the domain
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 get children 'DC=bloody,DC=local' --type computer

# Get all containers of the domain
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 get children 'DC=bloody,DC=local' --type container

get dnsDump

Retrieve DNS records of the Active Directory readable/listable by the user:

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get dnsDump -h

usage: bloodyAD get dnsDump [-h] [--zone ZONE] [--no-detail]

options:
  -h, --help   show this help message and exit
  --zone ZONE  if set, prints only records in this zone (default: None)
  --no-detail  if set doesn't include system records such as _ldap, _kerberos, @, etc (default: False)

--zone can be used e.g. to display only our domain zone --zone bloody.local

get membership

Retrieve SID and SAM Account Names of all groups a target belongs to:

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get membership -h

usage: bloodyAD get membership [-h] [--no-recurse] target

positional arguments:
  target        sAMAccountName, DN, GUID or SID of the target

options:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit
  --no-recurse  if set, doesn't retrieve groups where target isn't a direct member (default: False)

If --no-recurse is set, and our target john belongs to a group printer admins which belongs to Domain Admins, Domain Admins will not be displayed in the result.

get object

Retrieve LDAP attributes for the target object provided, binary data will be outputted in base64:

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get object -h

usage: bloodyAD get object [-h] [--attr ATTR] [--resolve-sd] [--raw] target

positional arguments:
  target        sAMAccountName, DN, GUID or SID of the target

options:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit
  --attr ATTR   name of the attribute to retrieve, retrieves all the attributes by default (default: *)
  --resolve-sd  if set, permissions linked to a security descriptor will be resolved (see wiki/Access-Control for more information) (default:
                False)
  --raw         if set, will return attributes as sent by the server without any formatting, binary data will be outputted in base64 (default: False)
# Get group members
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 get object "Domain Admins" --attr member # Get UserAccountControl flags

# Get User account controls (e.g. see if user is locked)
bloodyAD -u Administrator -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 get object john.doe --attr userAccountControl

# Read GMSA account password
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512 --host 192.168.10.2 get object 'gmsaAccount$' --attr msDS-ManagedPassword

# Read LAPS password
bloodyAD -u john.doe -d bloody -p Password512 --host 192.168.10.2 get object 'COMPUTER$' --attr ms-Mcs-AdmPwd

### get search
```ps1
$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get search -h

usage: bloodyAD get search [-h] [--filter FILTER] [--attr ATTR] [--resolve-sd] [--raw] searchbase

positional arguments:
  searchbase       DN of the parent object

options:
  -h, --help       show this help message and exit
  --filter FILTER  filter to apply to the LDAP search (see Microsoft LDAP filter syntax) (default: (objectClass=*))
  --attr ATTR      attributes to retrieve separated by a comma (default: *)
  --resolve-sd     if set, permissions linked to a security descriptor will be resolved (see wiki/Access-Control for more information)
                   (default: False)
  --raw            if set, will return attributes as sent by the server without any formatting, binary data will be outputed in base64 (default: False)

get writable

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -p 'Password123!' get writable -h
usage: bloodyAD get writable [-h] [--otype {ALL,OU,USER,COMPUTER,GROUP,DOMAIN,GPO}] [--right {ALL,WRITE,CHILD}] [--detail]

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --otype {ALL,OU,USER,COMPUTER,GROUP,DOMAIN,GPO}
                        type of writable object to retrieve (default: ALL)
  --right {ALL,WRITE,CHILD}
                        type of right to search (default: ALL)
  --detail              if set, displays attributes/object types you can write/create for the object (default: False)

set Commands

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -c ":bloodyadmin.pem" -s set -h

usage: bloodyAD set [-h] {object,owner,password} ...

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

set commands:
  {object,owner,password}
    object              Add/Replace/Delete target's attribute
    owner               Changes target ownership with provided owner (WriteOwner permission required)
    password            Change password of a user/computer

set object

set owner

set password

$ bloodyAD --host 172.16.1.15 -d bloody.local -u jane.doe -p :70016778cb0524c799ac25b439bd6a31 set password -h
usage: bloodyAD.py set password [-h] [--oldpass OLDPASS] target newpass

positional arguments:
  target             sAMAccountName, DN, GUID or SID of the target
  newpass            new password for the target

options:
  -h, --help         show this help message and exit
  --oldpass OLDPASS  old password of the target, mandatory if you don't have "change password" permission on the target (default: None)

add Commands

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -c ":bloodyadmin.pem" -s add -h
usage: bloodyAD add [-h] {computer,dcsync,dnsRecord,genericAll,groupMember,rbcd,shadowCredentials,uac,user} ...

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

add commands:
  {computer,dcsync,dnsRecord,genericAll,groupMember,rbcd,shadowCredentials,uac,user}
    computer            Adds new computer
    dcsync              Adds DCSync right on domain to provided trustee (Requires to own or to have WriteDacl on domain object)
    dnsRecord           This function adds a new DNS record into an AD environment.
    genericAll          Gives full control to trustee on target (you must own the object or have WriteDacl)
    groupMember         Adds a new member (user, group, computer) to group
    rbcd                Adds Resource Based Constraint Delegation for service on target, used to impersonate a user on target with service (Requires
                        "Write" permission on target's msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity and Windows Server >= 2012)
    shadowCredentials   Adds Key Credentials to target, used to impersonate target with added credentials
    uac                 Adds property flags altering user/computer object behavior
    user                Adds a new user

add computer

add dcsync

add dnsRecord

add genericAll

add groupMember

add rbcd

add shadowCredentials

add uac

add user

remove Commands

$ bloodyAD --host 10.1.0.4 -d bloody -u bloodyAdmin -c ":bloodyadmin.pem" -s remove -h

usage: bloodyAD remove [-h] {dcsync,dnsRecord,genericAll,groupMember,object,rbcd,shadowCredentials,uac} ...

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

remove commands:
  {dcsync,dnsRecord,genericAll,groupMember,object,rbcd,shadowCredentials,uac}
    dcsync              Removes DCSync right for provided trustee
    dnsRecord           Removes a DNS record of an AD environment.
    genericAll          Removes full control of trustee on target
    groupMember         Removes member (user, group, computer) from group
    object              Removes object (user, group, computer, organizational unit, etc)
    rbcd                Removes Resource Based Constraint Delegation for service on target
    shadowCredentials   Removes Key Credentials from target
    uac                 Removes property flags altering user/computer object behavior

remove dcsync

remove dnsRecord

remove genericAll

remove groupMember

remove object

remove rbcd

remove shadowCredentials

remove uac

Cheatsheet

# Enable DONT_REQ_PREAUTH for ASREPRoast
bloodyAD -u Administrator -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 add uac john.doe DONT_REQ_PREAUTH

# Disable ACCOUNTDISABLE
bloodyAD -u Administrator -d bloody -p Password512! --host 192.168.10.2 remove uac john.doe ACCOUNTDISABLE


# Add a new DNS entry
bloodyAD -u stan.dard -p Password123! -d bloody.local --host 192.168.10.2 add dnsRecord my_machine_name 192.168.10.48

# Remove a DNS entry
bloodyAD -u stan.dard -p Password123! -d bloody.local --host 192.168.10.2 remove dnsRecord my_machine_name 192.168.10.48

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