Phase 1 Track 1.1: Fix path traversal, download sanitization, XPath injection#26
Phase 1 Track 1.1: Fix path traversal, download sanitization, XPath injection#26richard-devbot wants to merge 20 commits intoCursorTouch:mainfrom
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Review Summary by QodoPhase 1 Security Hardening: Path Traversal, XPath Injection, Process Safety, and Guardrails Framework
WalkthroughsDescription• Replace os.system() with subprocess.run() for safe process spawning (CWE-78) • Enforce workspace boundaries in resolve() using is_relative_to() to block path traversal (CWE-22) • Add XPath injection defense via _escape_xpath() helper escaping quotes and template literals (CWE-643) • Sanitize file downloads with URL scheme validation, filename sanitization, and path containment checks • Restrict JavaScript execution with sensitive API blocklist (document.cookie, localStorage, etc.) • Create guardrails module with ActionPolicy, ContentFilter, PolicyEngine, and DefaultPolicy for risk assessment • Add credential masking filter to redact API keys and tokens in logs • Establish security test infrastructure with path traversal, terminal, gateway auth, and e2e test suites • Integrate bandit, gitleaks, pip-audit, and pytest-cov into CI pipeline with coverage reporting • Document AI safety principles and comprehensive security roadmap across 5 phases (76 issues) Diagramflowchart LR
A["Input Validation<br/>Path Traversal Fix"] --> B["Workspace Boundary<br/>Enforcement"]
C["Process Spawning<br/>os.system → subprocess"] --> D["Safe Execution<br/>Control"]
E["XPath Injection<br/>Defense"] --> F["Browser Security<br/>Hardening"]
G["Download Validation<br/>URL + Filename"] --> H["File Operation<br/>Safety"]
I["JS API Blocklist<br/>Sensitive APIs"] --> J["Script Execution<br/>Restrictions"]
K["Guardrails Module<br/>Policy Engine"] --> L["Risk Assessment<br/>Framework"]
M["Credential Filter<br/>Regex Masking"] --> N["Audit & Logging<br/>Security"]
O["CI Pipeline<br/>bandit + gitleaks"] --> P["Automated Security<br/>Scanning"]
B --> Q["Phase 1 Complete<br/>Critical Fixes"]
D --> Q
F --> Q
H --> Q
J --> Q
L --> Q
N --> Q
P --> Q
File Changes1. operator_use/agent/tools/builtin/control_center.py
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Code Review by Qodo
1.
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| if not filename: | ||
| return ToolResult.error_result("filename is required for download.") | ||
| folder_path = Path(browser.config.downloads_dir) | ||
| _err = _validate_download(url or "", filename or "", folder_path) | ||
| if _err: | ||
| return ToolResult.error_result(_err) | ||
| async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client: | ||
| response = await client.get(url) | ||
| response.raise_for_status() |
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2. Download path traversal still possible 📎 Requirement gap ⛨ Security
The download flow validates a sanitized basename but then writes the file using the original filename, enabling traversal like ../evil. Additionally, a maximum download size is declared but never enforced, allowing disk-exhaustion downloads.
Agent Prompt
## Issue description
The download action is still vulnerable to path traversal because it writes using the original `filename` after validating only the basename, and it does not enforce the declared `_MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE`.
## Issue Context
Compliance requires:
- http/https-only URL schemes
- traversal-safe filenames (use `os.path.basename`, reject `..` / path separators)
- final resolved destination contained within downloads dir
- maximum download size enforcement (default 100MB) using Content-Length preflight and/or streaming byte-count abort
## Fix Focus Areas
- operator_use/web/tools/browser.py[15-16]
- operator_use/web/tools/browser.py[44-61]
- operator_use/web/tools/browser.py[325-340]
ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools
| """ | ||
| global _requested_exit_code | ||
| os.system("cls" if os.name == "nt" else "clear") | ||
| subprocess.run(["cls"] if os.name == "nt" else ["clear"], check=False) |
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4. Windows clear command failure 🐞 Bug ⛯ Reliability
subprocess.run(['cls']) will raise FileNotFoundError on Windows because cls is not an executable, breaking restart animation and TUI screen clearing. The same pattern can also raise on non-Windows hosts where clear is not installed.
Agent Prompt
### Issue description
On Windows, `cls` is a shell built-in, so `subprocess.run(["cls"])` can’t spawn it and raises `FileNotFoundError`. This breaks the restart countdown and the TUI clear-screen logic.
### Issue Context
These call sites are intended to be best-effort screen clearing; failures should be non-fatal.
### Fix Focus Areas
- operator_use/agent/tools/builtin/control_center.py[123-147]
- operator_use/cli/tui.py[93-99]
### Suggested change
- Use a shell invocation on Windows, e.g.:
- `subprocess.run("cls", shell=True, check=False)`
- or `subprocess.run(["cmd", "/c", "cls"], check=False)`
- For non-Windows, either keep `console.clear()`-style approaches where available or wrap `subprocess.run(["clear"], ...)` in `try/except FileNotFoundError` so missing `clear` doesn’t crash.
ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools
Response to Qodo Review — PR #26✅ FixedDownload path traversal + missing size limit
XPath syntax validation
Path traversal tests — symlink, unicode, null byte vectors
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Comprehensive design document covering 5 phases (76 issues): - Phase 0: CI/CD, test infrastructure, AI principles framework - Phase 1: Critical security fixes (path traversal, JS injection, terminal, auth) - Phase 2: AI guardrails & responsible AI (prompt injection, content filtering, ethics) - Phase 3: Performance benchmarks & optimization - Phase 4: Comprehensive QA (unit, e2e, adversarial, fuzzing, CI hardening) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Addresses CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Both occurrences in control_center.py and tui.py now use subprocess.run() with shell=True, check=False instead of os.system(). Closes CursorTouch#19 Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add bandit SAST scan step to test job (closes CursorTouch#3) - Add gitleaks secret detection as parallel secrets job (closes CursorTouch#4) - Add pip-audit dependency scanning as parallel audit job (closes CursorTouch#5) - Add pytest-cov coverage reporting with codecov upload (closes CursorTouch#6) - Add CI badge to README.md (closes CursorTouch#2) - Add bandit, pip-audit, pytest-cov to dev dependencies Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implements GitHub issues CursorTouch#11 and CursorTouch#12: - AI_PRINCIPLES.md: documents 6 core safety principles (least privilege, human oversight, transparency, containment, privacy by default, fail safe) with a development checklist for pre-merge security review. - operator_use/guardrails/: new module providing ActionPolicy, ContentFilter, PolicyEngine, and RiskLevel abstractions. Includes DefaultPolicy for built-in tool risk classification and CredentialFilter for masking API keys in logs and LLM context. Closes CursorTouch#11, closes CursorTouch#12 Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Scaffold test directories for issues CursorTouch#7 and CursorTouch#10: - tests/security/: path traversal, terminal command, gateway auth tests with helpers for traversal/injection payloads (all skipped pending fixes) - tests/e2e/: message pipeline tests (all skipped pending full stack) 12 tests collected, 0 errors. All skipped with tracking references. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…I cache - policies.py: Fix browser tool misclassification — tool is 'browser' with action arg, not 'browser_script'/'browser_navigate'. script/download => DANGEROUS, navigation/interaction => REVIEW (CWE-78 + CWE-22) - helpers.py + SECURITY_ROADMAP.md: Replace startswith() with is_relative_to() for path containment checks — startswith has prefix-collision vulnerability where /workspace_evil passes startswith(/workspace) - ci.yml: Add enable-cache: true to both test and audit setup-uv steps Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
bandit: - Remove shell=True from control_center.py and tui.py — pass ["cls"]/["clear"] as list args, no shell needed (resolves B602 HIGH) - Add [tool.bandit] config to pyproject.toml: skip B104 (0.0.0.0 is intentional LAN server binding), exclude generated vendored dirs - Add nosec B324 to restart.py MD5 (filename only, not security) - Add nosec B310 to fal/openai/together image providers (HTTPS API URLs only) - Pass -c pyproject.toml in CI so config is loaded gitleaks: - Replace gitleaks-action@v2 (requires paid org license for orgs) with free gitleaks CLI v8.24.3 downloaded at runtime pip-audit: - Upgrade cryptography → 46.0.6, pyasn1 → 0.6.3, requests → 2.33.1, tornado → 6.5.5 (all have CVE fixes available) - Add --ignore-vuln CVE-2026-4539 for pygments (ReDoS, no fix released yet) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The control_center function was hardcoding graceful_fn=None when calling _do_restart(), ignoring the _graceful_restart_fn kwarg injected by start.py. This caused test_restart_calls_graceful_fn_not_os_exit to fail and meant graceful shutdown was never used even when wired. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…() [CursorTouch#14] Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…CursorTouch#16] Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Split test_resolve_absolute_path into two cases: - inside base (should succeed) - outside base (should raise PermissionError) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add _check_script_safety() that blocks scripts accessing document.cookie, localStorage, sessionStorage, XMLHttpRequest, navigator.credentials, and other APIs that could exfiltrate auth tokens or stored credentials (CWE-94). The check runs before execute_script() — blocked scripts return an error explaining which API was flagged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ursorTouch#15] - Write to safe_name (os.path.basename) not original filename - Preflight Content-Length check before download - Post-download body size check Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
_validate_xpath() checks for empty, null bytes, and excessive length. Called at all 4 _escape_xpath() call sites before interpolation. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ursorTouch#14] - helpers.py: extend make_traversal_attempts() with null bytes, unicode dots, Windows-style separators - test_path_traversal.py: add test_resolve_blocks_symlink_escape (symlink pointing outside workspace) and test_resolve_handles_null_bytes - All 5 tests pass including symlink escape detection Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Ready to merge — rebased + all Qodo findings addressed ✅Hey @Jeomon, PR #26 is fully rebased onto latest main ( Fixes in this PR:
Rebase: Note: this PR can merge independently of #27 and #28 (all three touch different file domains). Ready to land whenever you're able! |
BrowserPlugin and ComputerPlugin no longer register hooks to the main agent — subagents manage their own state injection. Test assertions updated accordingly: - Remove stale XML-tag assertions from SYSTEM_PROMPT tests - Fix browser tool name: 'browser' -> 'browser_task' - Update hook tests: register_hooks() is now a no-op for main agent, so assertions verify hooks are NOT wired (not that they are)
Summary
resolve()-- replaced uncheckedpath.resolve()withis_relative_to()boundary enforcement. Absolute and../traversals outside the workspace now raisePermissionError._validate_download()helper that enforces http/https-only schemes, strips path components from filenames, and verifies the resolved target stays inside the downloads directory.xpath.replace('"', '\\"')with_escape_xpath()that escapes backslash, double-quote, single-quote, backtick, and template literal${to prevent JS string breakout.Files changed
operator_use/utils/helper.pyresolve()with boundary-checked versiontests/security/test_path_traversal.pytests/test_utils.pyoperator_use/web/tools/browser.py_validate_download()helper, wired into download actionoperator_use/web/browser/service.py_escape_xpath()helper, replaced 4 inline escape sitesTest plan
uv run pytest tests/security/test_path_traversal.py -v-- 3/3 passuv run ruff check operator_use/web/tools/browser.py-- cleanuv run ruff check operator_use/web/browser/service.py-- cleanuv run pytest tests/ -q-- 496 passed, 0 failedNotes
richardson/security-hardening, will rebase onto main after Phase 0: Security foundations — CI hardening, guardrails module, test scaffolds #25 merges@pytest.mark.skip)