feat(waterdata): Add multi-value GET-parameter chunker for OGC API

NEWS.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+**05/17/2026:** The OGC `waterdata` getters (`get_daily`, `get_continuous`, `get_field_measurements`, and the rest of the multi-value-capable functions) now transparently chunk requests whose URLs would otherwise exceed the server's ~8 KB byte limit. A common chained-query pattern — pull a long site list from `get_monitoring_locations`, then feed it into `get_daily` — previously failed with HTTP 414 once the resulting URL grew past the limit; it now fans out across multiple sub-requests under the hood and returns one combined DataFrame. The chunker coordinates with the existing CQL `filter` chunker (long top-level-`OR` filters still split correctly when used alongside long multi-value lists), caps cartesian-product plans at 1000 sub-requests (the default USGS hourly quota), and aborts mid-call with a structured `QuotaExhausted` exception — carrying the partial result and a resume offset — if `x-ratelimit-remaining` drops below a safety floor. Mirrors R `dataRetrieval`'s [#870](https://github.com/DOI-USGS/dataRetrieval/pull/870), generalized to N dimensions. Note one metadata-behavior change for paginated/chunked calls: `BaseMetadata.url` still reflects the user's original query (unchanged), but `BaseMetadata.header` now carries the *last* page's / sub-request's headers (so `x-ratelimit-remaining` is current) rather than the first, and `BaseMetadata.query_time` is now the cumulative wall-clock across pages instead of the first page's elapsed.
+
 **05/16/2026:** Fixed silent truncation in the paginated `waterdata` request loops (`_walk_pages` and `get_stats_data`). Mid-pagination failures (HTTP 429, 5xx, network error) were previously swallowed — pagination would quietly stop and the function would return whatever rows it had collected, leaving callers with truncated DataFrames they had no way to detect. The loops now status-check every page like the initial request and raise `RuntimeError` on any failure, with the upstream exception chained as `__cause__` and a short menu of recovery actions (wait and retry, reduce the request, or obtain an API token) in the message. **Behavior change**: callers that previously consumed partial DataFrames on transient upstream blips will now see an exception; retry the call (possibly with a smaller `limit` or narrower query).
 
 **05/07/2026:** Bumped the declared minimum Python version from **3.8** to **3.9** (`pyproject.toml`'s `requires-python` and the ruff target). This brings the manifest in line with what was already being tested — CI's matrix has long covered only 3.9, 3.13, and 3.14, the `waterdata` test module already skipped itself on Python < 3.10, and several modules already use 3.9-only stdlib (e.g. `zoneinfo`). Users on 3.8 will no longer be able to install the package; please upgrade.

dataretrieval/waterdata/api.py

@@ -230,6 +230,21 @@ def get_daily(
         ...     parameter_code="00060",
         ...     last_modified="P7D",
         ... )
+
+        >>> # Chain queries: pull all stream sites in a state, then their
+        >>> # daily discharge for the last week. The site list can be hundreds
+        >>> # of values long — the request is transparently chunked across
+        >>> # multiple sub-requests so the URL stays under the server's byte
+        >>> # limit. Combined output looks like a single query.
+        >>> sites_df, _ = dataretrieval.waterdata.get_monitoring_locations(
+        ...     state_name="Ohio",
+        ...     site_type="Stream",
+        ... )
+        >>> df, md = dataretrieval.waterdata.get_daily(
+        ...     monitoring_location_id=sites_df["monitoring_location_id"].tolist(),
+        ...     parameter_code="00060",
+        ...     time="P7D",
+        ... )
     """
     service = "daily"
     output_id = "daily_id"