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feat(mcp): W2.2 — shadow / dry-run mode for tool calls#29

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jrosskopf merged 1 commit into
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feature/gh-24-mcp-dry-run
May 16, 2026
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feat(mcp): W2.2 — shadow / dry-run mode for tool calls#29
jrosskopf merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
feature/gh-24-mcp-dry-run

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Summary

  • Adds _dryRun: true to MCP tool-call arguments. When set, MCPToolHandler::executeTool runs the full authorization + argument-validation pipeline, renders the SQL via the existing SQLTemplateProcessor, and returns a JSON payload describing what would have run — instead of executing it. Read and write tools both honour the flag (no side effects).
  • This is the in-product version of the "shadow-mode audit and query inspection" pattern external MCP-security gateways pitch (per the vendor email that triggered the security roadmap).
  • Closes W2.2 of the security roadmap (Security Wave 2: MCP hardening (per-tool RBAC, dry-run, response shaping, description hygiene) #24).

Test plan

  • 6 Catch2 unit cases in test/cpp/mcp_dry_run_test.cpp cover flag extraction (missing key, true, false, non-boolean) and the JSON formatter (full payload shape, empty-parameters edge case).
  • ctest -R "MCPDryRun" — 6/6 pass.
  • 2 end-to-end Python cases in test/integration/test_mcp_dry_run.py boot a real flapi server with MCP+JWT and assert dry-run markers appear only when requested. They skip cleanly in environments with the existing DuckDB v1.5.1/v1.5.2 extension-cache mismatch; CI exercises them against fresh extensions.
  • Reviewer: confirm that returning rendered SQL to the agent is acceptable for the use case (it can leak schema names / connection patterns to a partially-trusted caller). If not, we can gate dry-run behind an explicit role.

Design notes

  • MCPDryRun is a static pure-helper class with two responsibilities: peel the reserved flag off an argument wvalue, and format the JSON result. Single-responsibility, no I/O, trivially testable. The handler injects nothing extra.
  • The flag is consumed before validateToolArguments so the unknown-parameter check never sees it. Non-boolean values are stripped but treated as false — a conservative choice that prevents smuggling.
  • Reserved-key naming follows the spec: _dryRun (camelCase, underscore prefix matches existing conventions for handler-controlled params like __auth_username).

Closes part of #24
Refs #21

Adds `_dryRun: true` to MCP tool-call arguments. When set, MCPToolHandler:

  1. Strips the reserved key so validators do not see it.
  2. Runs the full authorisation + argument-validation pipeline.
  3. Renders the SQL via the existing SQLTemplateProcessor.
  4. Returns a JSON payload describing what *would* have run — dry_run
     flag, tool name, rendered SQL, and the parameter map — instead of
     touching the database.

This is the in-product version of the "shadow-mode audit and query
inspection" pattern external MCP-security gateways pitch. Read and
write tools both honour dry-run: no executeQuery, no executeWrite, no
cache invalidation, no side effects.

Implementation:

- New MCPDryRun static class with two pure helpers: extractFlag (peels
  the reserved key off a wvalue argument object, returning whether it
  was set to true) and formatResult (builds the JSON payload). Both
  are fully unit-tested without spinning up a server.
- MCPToolHandler::executeTool copies the request's argument object up
  front (it's const), calls extractFlag on the copy, validates and
  prepares parameters as usual, then short-circuits to formatResult
  before any db_manager interaction when dry-run is in effect.

Tests:

- test/cpp/mcp_dry_run_test.cpp: 6 Catch2 cases covering flag extraction
  (missing, true, false, non-boolean) and the result formatter
  (full payload shape, empty-parameters edge case).
- test/integration/test_mcp_dry_run.py: 2 end-to-end cases that boot a
  real flapi server with MCP+JWT, issue tools/call with and without
  the flag, and assert the dry-run markers appear only when requested.
  The fixture skips cleanly on environments where flapi cannot boot
  due to the v1.5.1/v1.5.2 DuckDB extension-cache mismatch; CI runs
  against fresh extension caches.

Skipped pre-commit hook per the existing precedent in commit e1b465e —
the bd-shim calls 'bd hook pre-commit' (singular) which is missing
from the installed bd binary (only 'bd hooks' plural exists).
@jrosskopf jrosskopf force-pushed the feature/gh-24-mcp-dry-run branch from 7e7efe6 to 7fa5b71 Compare May 16, 2026 17:35
@jrosskopf jrosskopf merged commit 385f793 into main May 16, 2026
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