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Benchmarks for #122749 (stephentoub) #579

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Description

@EgorBot

Processing dotnet/runtime#122749 (comment) command:

Command

-amd -intel -arm

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System;
using System.Buffers;

BenchmarkSwitcher.FromAssembly(typeof(TwoStringSearchValuesBenchmark).Assembly).Run(args);

[MemoryDiagnoser]
public class TwoStringSearchValuesBenchmark
{
    private string _haystackBestCase = default!;
    private string _haystackWorstCase = default!;
    private SearchValues<string> _twoStringsOrdinal = default!;
    private SearchValues<string> _twoStringsIgnoreCase = default!;
    private SearchValues<string> _worstCaseOrdinal = default!;

    [Params(100, 1000, 10000)]
    public int HaystackLength { get; set; }

    [Params("Early", "Middle", "Late", "None")]
    public string MatchPosition { get; set; } = default!;

    [GlobalSetup]
    public void Setup()
    {
        Random rand = new(42);
        
        // Best case: haystack has no 'h' or 'w' (first chars of "hello"/"world")
        char[] charsBest = new char[HaystackLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < charsBest.Length; i++)
            charsBest[i] = (char)('m' + rand.Next(10)); // m-v range, no h or w
        
        // Worst case: haystack has many 'a's (first char of both needles)
        char[] charsWorst = new char[HaystackLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < charsWorst.Length; i++)
            charsWorst[i] = rand.Next(4) == 0 ? 'a' : (char)('b' + rand.Next(10)); // 25% 'a's

        string needle1Best = "hello";
        string needle2Best = "world";
        string needle1Worst = "abc";
        string needle2Worst = "axy";

        int insertPos = MatchPosition switch
        {
            "Early" => 10,
            "Middle" => HaystackLength / 2,
            "Late" => HaystackLength - 10,
            _ => -1
        };

        if (insertPos >= 0 && insertPos + needle1Best.Length <= HaystackLength)
        {
            needle1Best.AsSpan().CopyTo(charsBest.AsSpan(insertPos));
            needle1Worst.AsSpan().CopyTo(charsWorst.AsSpan(insertPos));
        }

        _haystackBestCase = new string(charsBest);
        _haystackWorstCase = new string(charsWorst);

        _twoStringsOrdinal = SearchValues.Create([needle1Best, needle2Best], StringComparison.Ordinal);
        _twoStringsIgnoreCase = SearchValues.Create([needle1Best, needle2Best], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        _worstCaseOrdinal = SearchValues.Create([needle1Worst, needle2Worst], StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    [Benchmark]
    public int BestCase_Ordinal() => _haystackBestCase.AsSpan().IndexOfAny(_twoStringsOrdinal);

    [Benchmark]
    public int BestCase_IgnoreCase() => _haystackBestCase.AsSpan().IndexOfAny(_twoStringsIgnoreCase);

    [Benchmark]
    public int WorstCase_Ordinal() => _haystackWorstCase.AsSpan().IndexOfAny(_worstCaseOrdinal);
}

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