v5.26.0

Bug Fixes

• Custom ROM version wiped by propclean — hexpatch_deleteprop was destroying all properties matching ROM fingerprint substrings (e.g. crdroid), including ro.crdroid.build.version which crDroid needs for its About screen and OTA updater. Now auto-detects the running ROM by checking for ro.<fingerprint>* properties before wiping — if the device owns those props, they're preserved. Generic fix that works for any ROM in the fingerprint list (LineageOS, EvolutionX, PixelOS, etc.)

Improvements

• Debug build support — package.sh --debug produces unstripped binaries with full debuginfo symbols for crash diagnosis

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