HuaweiCloudDeveloper · happy-game · Jul 2, 2025 · Jul 2, 2025
diff --git a/examples/README.md b/examples/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# GaussDB Node.js Examples
+
+这里包含了 gaussdb-node 的各种使用示例。
+
+## 文件夹结构
+
+### `async-await/` - 现代异步语法示例
+使用 async/await 语法的示例。
+
+### `promises/` - 传统 Promise 语法示例
+使用 Promise 链式语法的示例。
+
+## 快速开始
+
+安装 gaussdb-node 
+```bash
+npm install gaussdb-node
+```
+
+## 环境变量配置
+
+大部分示例会使用环境变量来配置数据库连接：
+
+```bash
+export GAUSSUSER=user
+export GAUSSPASSWORD=openGauss@123
+export GAUSSHOST=localhost
+export GAUSSPORT=5432
+export GAUSSDATABASE=data
+export GAUSSTESTNOSSL=false
+```
+
+## 示例类型
+
+### 基础连接
+- 最简单的连接和查询示例
+- 使用配置对象连接数据库
+
+### 连接池
+- 基础连接池使用
+- 连接池错误处理
+- 手动检出和释放连接
+
+### 查询操作
+- 参数化查询防止SQL注入
+- 预编译语句使用
+- 事务处理
+
+### 高级功能
+- 游标查询大结果集
+- 流式查询处理
+
+## 运行示例
+
+```bash
+# 运行 async/await 示例
+cd async-await
+node basic-connection.js
+
+# 运行 Promise 示例
+cd promises
+node basic-connection.js
+
+# 使用环境变量运行
+GAUSSUSER=user GAUSSPASSWORD=openGauss@123 GAUSSHOST=localhost node basic-connection.js
+```
diff --git a/examples/async-await/basic-connection.js b/examples/async-await/basic-connection.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Client } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const client = new Client()
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await client.connect()
+    console.log('✓ 连接成功')
+
+    const res = await client.query('SELECT $1::text as message', ['Hello world!'])
+    console.log(res.rows[0].message) // Hello world!
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 错误:', err.message)
+  } finally {
+    await client.end()
+    console.log('✓ 连接已关闭')
+  }
+}
+
+main()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/connection-pool.js b/examples/async-await/connection-pool.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { Pool } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const pool = new Pool({
+  user: process.env.GAUSSUSER || 'user',
+  host: process.env.GAUSSHOST || 'localhost',
+  database: process.env.GAUSSDATABASE || 'data',
+  password: process.env.GAUSSPASSWORD || 'openGauss@123',
+  port: parseInt(process.env.GAUSSPORT) || 5432,
+  max: 10,
+  idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
+})
+
+pool.on('error', (err) => {
+  console.error('✗ 连接池意外错误:', err)
+  process.exit(-1)
+})
+
+async function useConnectionPool() {
+  try {
+    // 创建临时表
+    await pool.query(`
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp_users (
+        id INTEGER,
+        name VARCHAR(100),
+        email VARCHAR(100),
+        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
+      )
+    `)
+    console.log('✓ 临时表创建成功')
+
+    // 插入测试数据
+    await pool.query(`
+      INSERT INTO temp_users (id, name, email) VALUES 
+      (1, '张三', 'zhangsan@example.com'),
+      (2, '李四', 'lisi@example.com'),
+      (3, '王五', 'wangwu@example.com')
+    `)
+    console.log('✓ 测试数据插入成功')
+
+    // 查询数据
+    const userRes = await pool.query('SELECT COUNT(*) as user_count FROM temp_users')
+    console.log('✓ 临时表用户数量:', userRes.rows[0].user_count)
+
+    // 查询当前时间
+    const timeRes = await pool.query('SELECT NOW() as current_time')
+    console.log('✓ 当前时间:', timeRes.rows[0].current_time)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 查询失败:', err.message)
+  } finally {
+    await pool.end()
+    console.log('✓ 连接池已关闭')
+  }
+}
+
+useConnectionPool()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/connection-with-config.js b/examples/async-await/connection-with-config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { Client } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const client = new Client({
+  user: process.env.GAUSSUSER || 'user',
+  host: process.env.GAUSSHOST || 'localhost',
+  database: process.env.GAUSSDATABASE || 'data',
+  password: process.env.GAUSSPASSWORD || 'openGauss@123',
+  port: parseInt(process.env.GAUSSPORT) || 5432,
+})
+
+async function connectWithConfig() {
+  try {
+    await client.connect()
+    console.log('✓ 连接成功!')
+
+    const res = await client.query('SELECT NOW() as current_time')
+    console.log('当前时间:', res.rows[0].current_time)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 连接失败:', err.message)
+  } finally {
+    await client.end()
+  }
+}
+
+connectWithConfig()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/cursor-queries.js b/examples/async-await/cursor-queries.js
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { Client } from 'gaussdb-node'
+import Cursor from 'gaussdb-cursor'
+
+const client = new Client()
+
+async function demonstrateCursorQueries() {
+  try {
+    await client.connect()
+    console.log('创建临时表用于演示...')
+
+    // 创建临时表
+    await client.query(`
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE large_table (
+        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+        name VARCHAR(100),
+        email VARCHAR(100),
+        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    `)
+    console.log('✓ 临时表创建成功')
+
+    // 插入测试数据
+    console.log('插入测试数据...')
+    for (let i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
+      await client.query('INSERT INTO large_table (id, name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)', [
+        i,
+        `用户${i}`,
+        `user${i}@example.com`,
+      ])
+    }
+    console.log('✓ 插入了 1000 条测试数据')
+
+    console.log('创建游标查询大数据集...')
+    const query = 'SELECT * FROM large_table ORDER BY id'
+    const cursor = client.query(new Cursor(query))
+
+    let totalRows = 0
+    let batch
+
+    // 批量读取数据，每次100行
+    while ((batch = await cursor.read(100)).length > 0) {
+      totalRows += batch.length
+      console.log(`✓ 处理了 ${batch.length} 行，总计 ${totalRows} 行`)
+
+      // 处理每一行数据
+      batch.forEach((row) => {
+        // 处理每行数据，显示前5行作为示例
+        if (row.id <= 5) {
+          console.log(`  行 ${row.id}: ${row.name} - ${row.email}`)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+
+    await cursor.close()
+    console.log(`✓ 游标查询完成，总共处理 ${totalRows} 行`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 游标查询失败:', err.message)
+  } finally {
+    await client.end()
+  }
+}
+
+demonstrateCursorQueries()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/error-handling.js b/examples/async-await/error-handling.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { Client } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const client = new Client()
+
+async function demonstrateErrorHandling() {
+  try {
+    await client.connect()
+
+    // 执行查询
+    const res = await client.query('SELECT $1::text as message', ['Hello world!'])
+    console.log(res.rows[0].message)
+  } catch (err) {
+    // 处理连接或查询错误
+    if (err.code === 'ECONNREFUSED') {
+      console.error('✗ 无法连接到数据库服务器')
+    } else if (err.code === '42P01') {
+      console.error('✗ 表不存在')
+    } else if (err.code === '28P01') {
+      console.error('✗ 认证失败')
+    } else {
+      console.error('✗ 数据库错误:', err.message)
+    }
+  } finally {
+    // 确保连接被正确关闭
+    await client.end()
+    console.log('✓ 连接已关闭')
+  }
+}
+
+demonstrateErrorHandling()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/parameterized-queries.js b/examples/async-await/parameterized-queries.js
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { Client } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const client = new Client()
+
+async function demonstrateParameterizedQueries() {
+  try {
+    await client.connect()
+    console.log('创建临时表用于演示...')
+
+    // 创建临时表
+    await client.query(`
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE users (
+        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+        name VARCHAR(100),
+        email VARCHAR(100),
+        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    `)
+    console.log('✓ 临时表创建成功')
+
+    // ✓ 安全的参数化查询
+    const userId = 123
+    const userName = "John O'Doe"
+
+    const insertQuery = 'INSERT INTO users(id, name, email) VALUES($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *'
+    const insertValues = [userId, userName, 'john@example.com']
+
+    const insertResult = await client.query(insertQuery, insertValues)
+    console.log('✓ 插入用户:', insertResult.rows[0])
+
+    const selectQuery = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = $1'
+    const selectValues = [userName]
+
+    const selectResult = await client.query(selectQuery, selectValues)
+    console.log('✓ 查询结果:', selectResult.rows)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 查询失败:', err.message)
+  } finally {
+    await client.end()
+  }
+}
+
+demonstrateParameterizedQueries()
diff --git a/examples/async-await/pool-checkout.js b/examples/async-await/pool-checkout.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { Pool } from 'gaussdb-node'
+
+const pool = new Pool()
+
+async function demonstratePoolCheckout() {
+  // 手动检出连接
+  const client = await pool.connect()
+
+  try {
+    console.log('✓ 获取到连接')
+    console.log('创建临时表用于演示...')
+
+    // 创建临时表
+    await client.query(`
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE users (
+        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+        name VARCHAR(100),
+        email VARCHAR(100),
+        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    `)
+    console.log('✓ 临时表创建成功')
+
+    // 插入测试数据
+    await client.query('INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)', [1, '张三', 'zhangsan@example.com'])
+    await client.query('INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)', [2, '李四', 'lisi@example.com'])
+    await client.query('INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)', [3, '王五', 'wangwu@example.com'])
+    console.log('✓ 插入了 3 条测试数据')
+
+    // 开始事务
+    await client.query('BEGIN')
+
+    const res1 = await client.query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users')
+    console.log('用户总数:', res1.rows[0].count)
+
+    const res2 = await client.query('SELECT NOW() as time')
+    console.log('查询时间:', res2.rows[0].time)
+
+    // 提交事务
+    await client.query('COMMIT')
+    console.log('✓ 事务提交成功')
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('✗ 查询失败:', err)
+    await client.query('ROLLBACK')
+  } finally {
+    // 释放连接回池中
+    client.release()
+    console.log('✓ 连接已释放')
+  }
+
+  await pool.end()
+}
+
+demonstratePoolCheckout()