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Bio 572: Quantitative Methods and Statistics in Ecology

Instructor: Jesse Brunner

Lectures: Tu/Th 13:30 -- 14:45 in Spark 333 Labs: W 10:00 -- 13:00 in Eastlick G0098

Text: Statistical Rethinking, 2nd edition, by Richard McElreath

Tentative schedule (will be updated often, so check back)

Week Date Topics Readings (prior to class) & labs Videos (Playlist)
Wk 1 7-Jan Why simulating data is a super power; you are the captain of your ship <slides> Ch 1. The Golem of Prague
8-Jan R Shakedown & sampling distributions Lab 1a Shakedown & Lab 1b Simulating data 3B1B: Binomial distributions, Probabilities of probabilities
9-Jan Draw your research: boxes and arrow, graphs, estimands <Slides> (optional) Lundberg et al. 2021. What Is Your Estimand? Am. Sociological Rev. 86:532-565. 3B1B Why “probability of 0” does not mean "impossible"
Wk 2 14-Jan Creating a generative model: conventions, specifying assumptions, and a workflow Example data simulation (work along) Lecture 1
15-Jan Simulating data from your model (variables, constraints, distributions, and relationships) Lab2_SimulatingYourOwnSystem.html / Lab2_SimulatingYourOwnSystem.qmd
16-Jan Reviewing the simulating process and why we do it. <slides> Ch 2. Small Worlds and Large Worlds 3B1B Bayes theorem, the geometry of changing beliefs & The medical test paradox and Redesigning Bayes' rule
Wk 3 21-Jan Bayesian models <slides> Ch 2 (≥p28); Ch. 3. Sampling the Imaginary Lecture 2
22-Jan Running simple models & what to do with it: predicting from priors; prediction new data Lab 3 Let's make, run, and check models! / Lab3_RunModels.qmd
23-Jan The levels of uncertainty, types of intervals <slides>
Wk 4 28-Jan Gaussian and linear models as a good starting (ending?) point <slides> Ch. 4. Geocentric Models (pp 71-110) Lecture 3; 3B1B: But what is the Central Limit Theorem?
29-Jan Specifying a model; Simulating data from a model; Lab 4 Linear models / Lab4_SimulatingFittingLinearModels.qmd
30-Jan Coding Example: estimating viral r
Wk 5 4-Feb Coding Example: plotting $V(t) = V(0)e^{rt}$ Lecture 4
5-Feb Building tools to help with massive amounts of data; work on own data Lab 5 Create some helpful functions
6-Feb continue to play with your own model
Wk 6 11-Feb Quick overview of DAGs for causal inference <slides>
12-Feb Simulating different DAGs Lab 6 Simulate from DAGs/Lab6_SimDAGS.qmd
13-Feb Drawing your own DAGs
Wk 7 18-Feb Causal consequences Ch. 5. The Many Variables & The Spurious Waffles Lecture 5
19-Feb Residuals, counterfactuals, categorical variables Lab 7 Residuals, Counterfactuals, & categorical variables / Lab7_PostInference.qmd
20-Feb when causation is hidden Ch. 6. The Haunted DAG & The Causal Terror Lecture 6
Wk 8 25-Feb Other aspects of causal inference <What climate skeptics taught me about global warming> and <Hill 1965, The environment and disease: association or causation?>
26-Feb Discussions of... <Scott & scurvy>, & <Reality is weird>
27-Feb Entropy, KL distance, and Deviance <slides> Ch. 7. Ulysses' Compass Lecture 7
Wk 9 4-Mar Predicting predictive accuracy
5-Mar Cross-validation and its short-cuts, regularization and fat tails Lab 8 Prediction, regularization, & robust regression / Lab8_PredRegRobust.qmd
6-Mar Jesse gone... discuss amongst yourselves
Wk 10 11--13-Mar Spring Break
Wk 11 18-Mar Adding interactions Ch. 8. Conditional Manatees
19-Mar Lab 9 Interactions / Lab9_Interactions.qmd
20-Mar Marbles rolling around the posterior (HMC) <slides> Ch. 9. Markov Chain Monte Carlo
Wk 12 25-Mar How to use HMC & what to watch out for Lecture 8; Optional: <Intro to Random Walk Metropolis algorithm>, <Metropolis-Hastings for constrained parameter>, <Intuition behind the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo>
26-Mar Using MCMC for fun and profit Lab 10 MCMC / Lab10_MCMC.qmd
27-Mar Why we worry about what's under the hood; problems and solutions <Ben Lambert: The intuition behind the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm>, <Divergent transitions and what to do about them>
Wk 13 1-Apr Other distributions, transformations, etc. Ch. 10. Generalized Linear Model (p312-321)
2-Apr Logistic regression Lab 11 Distributions / Lab11_Distributions.qmd
3-Apr Poisson regression Ch. 11. God Spiked the Integers (pp 345-358)
Wk 14 8-Apr Fudging over multiple processes producing your data Ch. 12. Monsters and Mixtures (pp 369-380)
9-Apr Continuous mixture models Lab 12 Distributions / Lab12_ContinuousMixtures.qmd
10-Apr Q&A: Getting comfortable in transformed space, back-transforms, etc.
Wk 15 15-Apr Partial pooling in concept and practice Ch. 13. Models With Memory Lecture 12
16-Apr Partial pooling and non-centered formulations Lab 13 Distributions / Lab13_ModelsMemory.qmd
17-Apr Multilevel models in your own system Lecture 13
Wk 16 22-Apr Correlations among parameters within clusters <slides> Ch. 14. Adventures in Covariance (pp 435-454) Lecture 14
23-Apr Working with covariances Lab 14 Covariances / Lab14_Covariance.qmd
24-Apr Continuous correlation structure <slides> Ch. 14. Adventures in Covariance (pp 467-477) Lecture 16
Intro to missing data Ch. 15. Missing data & other opportunities (pp 491-512, 516-512 Lecture 17 & Lecture 19

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