[DOP-23318] Avoid suppressing Hive Metastore errors

[dolfinus]

Change Summary

Using code like:

try:
  spark.sql(f"SELECT * FROM {table}")
  table_exists = True
except Exception:
  table_exists = False

could lead to overriding table that really exists, but Hive Metastore returned error because it is overloaded. Replace this with solution which doesn't catch all exceptions.

Related issue number

Checklist

• Commit message and PR title is comprehensive
• Keep the change as small as possible
• Unit and integration tests for the changes exist
• Tests pass on CI and coverage does not decrease
• Documentation reflects the changes where applicable
• docs/changelog/next_release/<pull request or issue id>.<change type>.rst file added describing change
  (see CONTRIBUTING.rst for details.)
• My PR is ready to review.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.84%. Comparing base (58ec531) to head (a087a21).
Report is 82 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop     #329   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    91.84%   91.84%           
========================================
  Files          227      227           
  Lines         9784     9790    +6     
  Branches       998      999    +1     
========================================
+ Hits          8986     8992    +6     
- Misses         604      606    +2     
+ Partials       194      192    -2     

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