[3.4] Story: Implement TextInput Component

[adriancofie]

Description

Create a text input component using NCIDS/USWDS styling with support for various input types and states.

Parent Issue: #EPIC_3

Sub-Tasks

• Determine if this change will impact existing documentation
• Create TextInput component
• Implement input types (text, email, password, tel, url, number, search)
• Implement helper text
• Add required indicator
• Apply NCIDS usa-input classes
• Export TypeScript interface
• Implement unit tests
• Create Storybook documentation

Notes

• Reference: https://designsystem.digital.gov/components/text-input/