Arbos storage for multi dimensional constraints

[MishkaRogachev]

Fixes NIT-4068

This PR introduces the Multi-Dimensional Multi-Constraint pricer foundation, extending ArbOS gas pricing to support multiple resource dimensions per constraint.

• Moved legacy GasConstraint implementation to arbos/constraints.
• Added MultiGasConstraint type in arbos/constraints.
• L2PricingState integration: added multigasConstraints vector alongside legacy gasConstraints.

[github-actions]

❌ 4 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
2161	4	2157	0

View the top 3 failed tests by shortest run time

TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite/out_of_gas

Stack Traces | 0.200s run time

=== RUN   TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite/out_of_gas
    multigas_stylus_program_test.go:380: 
        	Error Trace:	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/multigas_stylus_program_test.go:380
        	Error:      	An error is expected but got nil.
        	Test:       	TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite/out_of_gas
--- FAIL: TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite/out_of_gas (0.20s)

TestVersion40

Stack Traces | 16.680s run time

... [CONTENT TRUNCATED: Keeping last 20 lines]
�[34;1mCalling the ArbosTest precompile (Rust => precompile)�[0;0m
    precompile_inclusion_test.go:90: goroutine 455318 [running]:
        runtime/debug.Stack()
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.3/x64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:26 +0x5e
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/util/testhelpers.RequireImpl({0x40c6910, 0xc061b8f880}, {0x4084280, 0xc015af12f0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/util/testhelpers/testhelpers.go:29 +0x55
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.Require(0xc061b8f880, {0x4084280, 0xc015af12f0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/common_test.go:1759 +0x5d
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.testPrecompiles(0xc061b8f880, 0x28, {0xc1186afdf8, 0x5, 0x39?})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/precompile_inclusion_test.go:90 +0x371
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.TestVersion40(0xc061b8f880?)
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/precompile_inclusion_test.go:71 +0x64b
        testing.tRunner(0xc061b8f880, 0x3d0c6e0)
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1934 +0xea
        created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 1
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.3/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1997 +0x465
        
    precompile_inclusion_test.go:90: �[31;1m [] execution aborted (timeout = 5s) �[0;0m
�[38;5;48;1myay!! we validated block 11 in 99.38ms�[0;0m
--- FAIL: TestVersion40 (16.68s)

TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite

Stack Traces | 19.980s run time

=== RUN   TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite
INFO [11-13|10:12:01.265] New Key                                  name=Owner       Address=0x26E554a8acF9003b83495c7f45F06edCB803d4e3
INFO [11-13|10:12:01.265] New Key                                  name=Faucet      Address=0xaF24Ca6c2831f4d4F629418b50C227DF0885613A
WARN [11-13|10:12:01.265] Sequencer ReadFromTxQueueTimeout is higher than MaxBlockSpeed ReadFromTxQueueTimeout=1s MaxBlockSpeed=10ms
WARN [11-13|10:12:01.265] Sequencer ReadFromTxQueueTimeout is higher than MaxBlockSpeed ReadFromTxQueueTimeout=1s MaxBlockSpeed=10ms
=== PAUSE TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite
=== CONT  TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite
ERROR[11-13|10:18:21.389] Dangling trie nodes after full cleanup
--- FAIL: TestMultigasStylus_StorageWrite (19.98s)

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[eljobe]

Looks very nice. Well-organized code. 👍