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cphi-Chronos

The cphi-Chronos is a self-contained, air-gapped wrist instrument for lunar and tidal prediction. It bridges mechanical engineering and low-power digital computation to serve as a deterministic "Reference-Grade Instrument". No GPS or network required.

Subsystem Status
Mechanical Core Specification Defined / Seeking CAD
Tide Engine Functional (C++)
Logic Board Schematic Draft / Seeking PCB Layout
Case Design Conceptual (Dimensions Set)

cphi-Chronos: Model 001

A hybrid mechanical-electronic wrist instrument for lunar phase and tidal prediction.

The cphi-Chronos is a fully self-contained system. It operates without GPS, network access, or external services. All calculations are performed locally using deterministic physical and mathematical models.

System Overview

Mechanical Layer

  • Movement: Seiko NH35 automatic movement
  • Complication: Custom 135-tooth gear train
  • Cycle: Tracks the lunar synodic cycle (29.53059 days)
  • Autonomy: Operates without electricity

Electronic Layer

  • MCU: ESP32-C3 (or ATTiny alternative)
  • Display: 1.02" SPI E-Ink (GDEW0102I6F)
  • RTC: DS3231 (±2 ppm, temperature compensated)
  • Power: CR2032 coin cell
  • Function: Local tidal prediction and visualization

System Architecture

[ NH35 Movement ] --> [ Gear Train ] --> [ Moon Disc ]

[ CR2032 ] --> [ MCU ] <--> [ RTC ] --> [ E-Ink Display ]

  • Mechanical and electronic systems are fully decoupled
  • Timekeeping remains functional without power
  • Tidal logic depends only on RTC and stored constants

Technical Specifications

  • Case: Grade 2 Titanium (CNC)
  • Crystal: Domed sapphire, AR-coated
  • Diameter: 42 mm
  • Thickness: 12 mm
  • Water Resistance: Target 50 m (requires gasket validation)
  • Interface: Mechanical crown + Internal USB-C header

Power & Battery Life

Refresh interval: Every 10 minutes

Current implementation: ~9–12 months on a single CR2032

Target: 18+ months (optimized firmware)

Component Active Sleep
MCU ~15 mA ~10 uA
E-Ink ~20 mA (refresh) 0
RTC ~3 uA ~3 uA

Accuracy & Constraints

  • Lunar Drift: <1 day per 122 years (135-tooth gearing)
  • Tide Model: 5-constituent harmonic analysis (M2, S2, N2, K1, O1)
  • Tide Accuracy: ±10–20% depending on location
  • Connectivity: None (air-gapped by design)

Repository Structure

  • /hardware → STEP files, PCB, BOM
  • /firmware → Tide engine, display drivers
  • /validation → NOAA comparison scripts and power models
  • /docs → Architecture, calibration, physics, philosophy

About

The cphi-Chronos is a self-contained, air-gapped wrist instrument for lunar and tidal prediction. It bridges mechanical engineering and low-power digital computation to serve as a deterministic "Reference-Grade Instrument". No GPS or network required.

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