In my Azure Function I am heavily using the IConfiguration. More specifically, my connection string to Azure Service Bus is accessed via App Config Service, which in turns gets the value from Key Vault. Ultimately, my actual connection string is available in the IConfiguration. However, based on what I'm seeing it appears that NSB must load the configuration string from an environment variable. See here. Ideally, I'd like to pass you a settings 'key' and the value is fetched from an IConfiguration.
cc @SeanFeldman