Update install and runtime support across Ubuntu versions

[sepast]

• Summary
This PR updates the ATOS installation, Docker, and runtime setup flow so it works reliably across the currently supported Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04 environments.

Why
The changes keep local setup, CI, and container-based runtime behavior aligned by updating the install scripts, dependency handling, and Docker/compose configuration together.

Files

• Dockerfile: aligns the image build/setup flow with the current install process.
• docker-compose.yml: updates the default compose runtime to match the revised setup.
• docker-compose-bridge.yml: keeps the bridge compose flow consistent with the updated runtime environment.
• docker-compose-test.yml: keeps the Docker test path aligned with the current install/build flow used in CI.
• setup_atos.sh: fixes the top-level setup entrypoint for the current repo/runtime layout.
• scripts/installation/dependencies.txt: updates the dependency list used by the install flow.
• scripts/installation/install_atos.sh: adjusts workspace setup and build/install behavior across supported Ubuntu versions.
• scripts/installation/install_deps.sh: updates dependency installation logic for the supported environments.
• scripts/installation/install_functions.sh: extends shared install helpers for Ubuntu-version detection and handling.