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Add data persistence and sync strategy for offline-first experience #120

@SahilKumar75

Description

@SahilKumar75

Problem

The app relies heavily on AsyncStorage for persistence but lacks a comprehensive offline-first strategy, proper data sync, and conflict resolution.

Issues Identified

1. Data Persistence Gaps

  • No offline queue: Actions fail when offline, not queued for retry
  • Inconsistent persistence: Some data persisted, some lost on app close
  • No data versioning: Cannot migrate data when schema changes
  • Large data in AsyncStorage: Performance issues with big datasets
  • No data expiration: Stale data never cleaned up

2. Sync Issues

  • No sync status: Users do not know if data is synced
  • No conflict resolution: Last-write-wins can lose data
  • No optimistic updates: UI waits for server response
  • No background sync: Data only syncs when app is open
  • No partial sync: All-or-nothing sync approach

3. Data Integrity

  • No validation: Corrupted data can crash app
  • No backup: Data loss if storage corrupted
  • No encryption: Sensitive data stored in plain text
  • No data limits: Can fill device storage
  • No data export: Users cannot backup their data

Proposed Solutions

1. Offline-First Architecture

  • Implement action queue system for offline actions
  • Add optimistic UI updates
  • Queue failed requests for retry
  • Show pending state indicators

2. Data Sync Strategy

  • Add sync status indicator in UI
  • Implement conflict resolution (last-write-wins with merge)
  • Set up background sync with expo-background-fetch
  • Add partial sync for large datasets

3. Data Storage Strategy

  • Multi-layer storage: Memory cache, AsyncStorage, SQLite
  • Data migration system for schema changes
  • Storage limits and cleanup routines
  • Data validation on load

4. Data Security

  • Use expo-secure-store for sensitive data
  • Encrypt auth tokens and personal data
  • Validate data structure on import
  • Implement secure backup/restore

5. Data Management Features

  • Export user data as JSON
  • Import data with validation
  • Storage usage dashboard
  • Clear cache functionality

Implementation Plan

Phase 1: Foundation

  • Implement action queue system
  • Add network status detection
  • Create sync status indicator
  • Add data versioning

Phase 2: Sync

  • Implement optimistic updates
  • Add conflict resolution
  • Set up background sync
  • Add sync retry logic

Phase 3: Storage

  • Implement multi-layer storage
  • Add data migration system
  • Set up SQLite for large datasets
  • Add data validation

Phase 4: Security and Management

  • Implement encryption for sensitive data
  • Add data export/import
  • Create storage management UI
  • Add data cleanup routines

Acceptance Criteria

  • App works fully offline
  • Actions queued when offline
  • Automatic sync when online
  • Sync status visible to users
  • Conflicts resolved gracefully
  • Data migrations work
  • Export/import functional
  • Sensitive data encrypted

Priority

High - Critical for reliability and user trust

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    area:appExpo React Native apparea:backendBackend API and persistenceenhancementNew feature or requestpriority:p1High priority or release blockingtype:featureNew capability or product improvement

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