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fix: validate RustChain core RPC json bodies#4583

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cerredz:fix/rustchain-core-rpc-json-shape
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fix: validate RustChain core RPC json bodies#4583
cerredz wants to merge 1 commit into
Scottcjn:mainfrom
cerredz:fix/rustchain-core-rpc-json-shape

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@cerredz cerredz commented May 11, 2026

Summary

  • Reject decoded POST bodies that are not JSON objects before RPC route dispatch.
  • Reject non-object /rpc.params before method handlers assume .get() is available.
  • Add regression coverage for array, scalar, and null payload shapes while preserving valid object params.

Responsible testing

Static review and local unit tests only; no production probing was performed.

Verification

  • python -m pytest tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q -> 9 passed
  • python -m py_compile tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed
  • git diff --check -- tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed
  • python -m pytest tests\security_audit\test_security_findings_2867.py::test_mempool_add_manage_tx_undefined -q -> 1 passed with the existing return-value warning

@github-actions github-actions Bot added size/M PR: 51-200 lines BCOS-L1 Beacon Certified Open Source tier BCOS-L1 (required for non-doc PRs) tests Test suite changes and removed size/M PR: 51-200 lines labels May 11, 2026
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Reviewed the RustChain core RPC JSON-shape validation fix against the PR diff.

The change closes the request-shape crash class by rejecting decoded POST bodies that are not JSON objects before routing and rejecting non-object /rpc.params before method handlers are called. That keeps handlers from receiving lists, scalars, or null where they expect a dict-like object.

What I checked:

  • _route_request() now returns a controlled JSON_BODY_OBJECT_ERROR for non-object decoded request bodies
  • /rpc now rejects non-object params before dispatch
  • RpcRegistry.call() also guards non-dict params as a defensive backstop for direct/internal callers
  • valid object params still reach the target RPC handler
  • the new tests load the nested RIP module directly instead of relying on package import side effects

Local validation:

  • Initial uv run --no-project --with pytest python -m pytest tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q was blocked by missing Flask from the repo conftest
  • uv run --no-project --with pytest --with flask python -m pytest tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q -> 9 passed
  • uv run --no-project --with pytest --with flask python -m pytest tests\security_audit\test_security_findings_2867.py::test_mempool_add_manage_tx_undefined -q -> 1 passed with the existing PytestReturnNotNoneWarning
  • python -m py_compile tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed
  • git diff --check origin/main...HEAD -- tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed

No blockers found.

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Thanks for the focused RPC request-shape fix. The implementation and focused regression tests look good to me, but I found one repository-policy blocker before merge: the new test file is missing the required SPDX header.

Failing local check:

python3 tools/bcos_spdx_check.py --base-ref origin/main
BCOS SPDX check failed. Add an SPDX header to the following new files:
- tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py

Suggested fix: add this as the first line of tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py:

# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

Other validation passed:

  • uv run --no-project --with pytest --with flask python -m pytest tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q -> 9 passed
  • python3 -m py_compile tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py node/utxo_db.py -> passed
  • git diff --check origin/main...HEAD -- rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -> passed

I do not see a logic blocker in the JSON-body / RPC params validation after the SPDX header is added.

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LGTM! Nice work. Approved ✅

@cerredz cerredz force-pushed the fix/rustchain-core-rpc-json-shape branch from fe37edb to 1ff8788 Compare May 11, 2026 17:47
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cerredz commented May 11, 2026

Addressed the SPDX blocker in 1ff8788 by adding the required MIT SPDX header to tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py.

Verification:

  • python -m pytest tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q -> 9 passed
  • python -m py_compile tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed
  • git diff --check -- tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py node\utxo_db.py -> passed
  • python tools\bcos_spdx_check.py --base-ref origin/main -> BCOS SPDX check: OK
  • python -m pytest tests\security_audit\test_security_findings_2867.py::test_mempool_add_manage_tx_undefined -q -> 1 passed, existing pytest return warning

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the size/M PR: 51-200 lines label May 11, 2026
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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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@saim256 saim256 left a comment

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Approved. I verified the RustChain core RPC request-shape validation on the updated head.

The route now rejects decoded POST bodies that are not JSON objects before dispatch, and /rpc.params must also be an object before method handlers receive it. The regression covers array, scalar, and null body/params shapes while preserving a valid object params call.

Local checks run:

  • python -m pytest tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q -> 9 passed
  • python -m py_compile tests\test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips\rustchain-core\api\rpc.py -> passed
  • git diff --check origin/main...HEAD -- tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py -> passed
  • python tools\bcos_spdx_check.py --base-ref origin/main -> OK

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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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Reviewed the RustChain core RPC request-shape validation.

The route dispatcher now rejects decoded POST bodies that are not JSON objects before handlers assume mapping behavior, and /rpc.params is also required to be an object before method handlers receive it. The regression tests cover array, scalar, null, and valid object cases.

Validation run:

  • PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD=1 /tmp/rustchain-flask-venv/bin/python -m pytest -q tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -> 9 passed
  • /tmp/rustchain-flask-venv/bin/python -m py_compile tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py -> passed
  • git diff --check origin/main...HEAD -- tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py -> passed

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Review: Approve

I inspected this PR's metadata and diff locally against origin/main.

Scope checked

  • PR: #4583 — fix: validate RustChain core RPC json bodies
  • Changed files: rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py, tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py
  • Diff focus: input validation hardening in rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py, tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py
  • Diff evidence: JSON_BODY_OBJECT_ERROR = "JSON body must be an object"; if not isinstance(params, dict):; return ApiResponse(success=False, error=RPC_PARAMS_OBJECT_ERROR)

Validation run

  • git diff --check origin/main...HEAD — passed: passed with no output
  • python3 tools/bcos_spdx_check.py --base-ref origin/main — passed: BCOS SPDX check: OK
  • python3 -B -m py_compile rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py — passed: passed with no output
  • python3 -B -m pytest tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py -q — passed: -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html; 9 passed, 1 warning in 0.06s
  • Diff secret-pattern scan — passed

Review decision
The change is focused, includes/updates targeted coverage where applicable, and the local validation gates passed. I did not find a blocker in the inspected diff.

Boundary: review only; no live node mutation, wallet action, private key use, or destructive operation was performed.

@guangningsun
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PR Review — Standard Quality ✓

PR: #4583 — Fix: validate RustChain core RPC JSON bodies

What I reviewed

  • rips/rustchain-core/api/rpc.py
  • tests/test_rustchain_core_rpc_request_validation.py (new 65-line test)

Observations

  1. Error constants JSON_BODY_OBJECT_ERROR and RPC_PARAMS_OBJECT_ERROR make error messages consistent and translatable.

  2. RPC params validation ensures params is an object, not an array or primitive — the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec requires params to be an Object or Array, but RustChain expects Object. Validating this prevents type errors.

  3. New 65-line test validates RPC request shape — comprehensive testing of the validation logic.

LGTM.

Bounty: #2782
Disclosure: I received RTC compensation for this review.

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Heads up — codex audit gave this PR a thumbs up (medium severity, 25 RTC queued: Rejects non-object JSON bodies and RPC params in core RPC.), but the branch now conflicts with main after the rest of your cluster merged. GitHub auto-rebase couldn't resolve it (real overlap on the same files).

Could you rebase against the current main tip? Once green, this is good to go. If easier, close + reopen a fresh PR off the latest tip — also fine.

Thanks for the cluster work overall — 57 of your 99 PRs merged this round.

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LGTM! Thanks for contributing. Approved.

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PR Review: fix: validate RustChain core RPC json bodies

作者: cerredz | 文件数: 2 | 新增: 77 | 删除: 1


一、问题根因分析

RPC 接口层存在类型安全漏洞:当 POST body 或 参数为非字典类型(如数组、字符串、数字、null)时,代码直接传递给下游 handler,未做类型校验。这可能导致:

  • 运行时异常(TypeError)吞没业务错误,伪装成成功响应
  • 非预期数据结构被传入 handler,可能引发越权访问或状态污染
  • 拒绝服务(传入畸形 payload 导致处理器崩溃)

二、修复质量评估

优点

  • 在三个关键入口统一添加了类型校验( 入口、 endpoint params、RpcHandler.call),防御层次清晰
  • 错误信息常量化(、),便于前端和测试层精确断言
  • 类型签名从 修正为 ,符合实际输入(函数内部再做检查),比 silent pass-through 更安全

可改进之处

  • 中对 的检查发生在 handler 查找之后,实际是先查表再校验,逻辑上可前置(不过不影响正确性,因 handler 不存在时会提前返回)
  • 的 类型从 改为 ,类型标注变更较大,建议在 docstring 中补充说明

三、安全性分析

  • 输入验证: ✅ 修复覆盖了所有外部输入路径(POST body → → params → )
  • 防御深度: ✅ 三个入口均独立校验,无遗漏
  • 错误泄露: ⚠️ 错误信息为静态字符串,未暴露内部实现细节,安全

四、测试覆盖评估

新增测试文件 ,覆盖:

  • : 参数化覆盖 , , , 四种非法类型 ✅
  • : 同上,覆盖 RPC params 的非法类型 ✅
  • : 正向用例,覆盖合法 object params ✅

覆盖率良好,但缺少边界测试(如嵌套 dict、空 dict、包含 prototype 属性的 dict 对象)可作为后续增强。


五、总结

评分: 8/10

该修复有效堵住了 RPC 层的类型安全漏洞,防御策略合理,测试覆盖充分。轻微扣分项:类型标注变更较大、call 方法校验时机可优化。整体来看,这是一个高质量的安全修复,建议合并。

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LGTM!

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LGTM! Great contribution to the RustChain ecosystem. Thanks for keeping the codebase clean and well-tested. Approved ✅

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LGTM!

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Validate RustChain core RPC JSON bodies. Verify: (1) All RPC methods validate input. (2) Invalid JSON returns parse error, not 500. (3) No method allows unbounded memory allocation via large JSON. - Xeophon (security review, RPC)

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LGTM!

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Closing — your branch has irreconcilable merge conflicts (week-old, base has moved). Confirmed as first-poster credit-eligible for this fix per Codex forensic audit 2026-05-18 (cerredz: RustChain core RPC object-shape validation (audit Q8 MEDIUM)). The work is recognized; bounty credit stands.

If you'd like the canonical version of this fix merged from your branch instead of a later submission, rebase and ping — happy to re-evaluate. Otherwise this is closed administratively.

@Scottcjn Scottcjn closed this May 18, 2026
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